• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro drop

Search Result 218, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Design of Distributed Control Network system by Using a PIC Micro-processor (PIC Micro-processor를 이용한 분산제어네트워크 설계)

  • Ahn, Pius;Kang, Ki-Won;Kim, Jae-Wook;Kim, Min-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07d
    • /
    • pp.2216-2218
    • /
    • 2001
  • Microchip사의 PIC Family 계열 마이크로프로세서 PIC16C74A를 이용하여 다수의 모터를 on/off 제어하는 컨트롤 보드의 제작과 함께 RS-485 Multi-drop 통신을 이용하여 분산제어 할 수 있는 프로토콜의 선정 및 상위 단 제어 솔루션 개발을 하였다. 프로그램은 하위단 컨트롤보드의 ASM과 함께 Visual BASIC 및 $C^{++}$을 이용하여 상위단 MMI(Man-Machine Interface)를 설계하였다. 본 연구는 여러 개의 장치를 on/off 제어할 수 있는 분산제어네트워크를 경제적으로 설계함으로써 상용화 가능하다는 장점이 있다.

  • PDF

Optimization for the Internal Structure of a Recuperator with Offset Strip Fins (오프셋 스트립 휜을 가지는 리큐퍼레이터의 내부 형상 최적화)

  • Do, Kyu-Hyung;Han, Yong-Shik;Choi, Byung-Il;Kim, Myung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1178-1185
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the present study, a recuperator is suggested to improve the thermal efficiency of a micro gas turbine. Primary design parameters of the recuperator are determined from the ideal cycle analysis. The counter flow plate-fin heat exchanger with offset strip fins is chosen as the type of the recuperator. In order to satisfy the design constraints which are the minimum effectiveness and the maximum pressure drop, the optimization for the internal structure of the recuperator is performed with varying the fin spacing and the fin height of offset strip fins. Also the effects of the thermal conductivity of fins and separation plates and the longitudinal heat conduction on the thermal performance of the recuperator are investigated.

A study for PP resin High magnification MCPs Extrusion foaming (MCPs 압출 공법을 이용한 PP 수지의 고배율 압출 발포 연구)

  • Hyun C.H.;Cha S.W.;Kim H.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.1046-1050
    • /
    • 2005
  • Micro Cellular Plastics create a sensation at polymer industrial for lowering product cost & overcoming a lowering of mechanical intensity. There Is much development from injection molding pans but Extrusion parts is slow. This research is MCPs Extrusion parts, It is basis experiment for Process to make beads that is basis raw material of Package used most by shock mitigative of industry.

  • PDF

Development and Verification of ELT System Using the MEMS Accelerometer (MEMS 가속도계를 적용한 ELT 시스템 개발과 검증)

  • Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Kyu;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.294-299
    • /
    • 2010
  • ELT(Emergency Locator Transmitter) is used to send distress signal in the event of an aircraft crash. It is very useful but the ELT may transmit wrong signal caused by misjudging between crash and hard-landing. The reason of this problem is the low accuracy of the mechanical G-switch currently in use. To improve the ELT, we developed an ELT system using the MEMS(Micro Electro-Mechanical Sensor) accelerometer. The ELT system consists of acceleration data acquisition/analysis system, program of crash recognition, and GPS receiving system for the position information of an aircraft crash site. A free-drop table was developed for verification of the ELT system. The free-drop table was designed to replicate the acceleration and the pulse duration of the hard landing and the crash. By using the free-drop table, we showed that the ELT system performed well.

Effects of Oil and Internally Finned Tubes on the Performance of the Air-Conditioning Unit (전열관 형상과 냉동기유 효과를 고려한 공조기기의 성능예측)

  • Yun, J.Y.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, D.J.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.388-398
    • /
    • 1994
  • Computer simulation model for predicting more accurately the heat transfer performance of the evaporator and condenser which have significantly affected on the performance of air-conditioner has been suggested. In this model oil and micro-fin tube used in a actual unit are considered to simulate the more realistic case. The effects of oil and micro-fin tube on the performance of an air-conditioner have been investigated. It is found that the present model requires higher pressure than the existing model due to the characteristics of the tube considered. However, it turns out that the present model is very close to an actual cycle. As the amount of oil inside the tube increases, condensation heat transfer coefficient shows a linear decrease irrespective of a kind of oil, while evaporation heat transfer coefficient increases slightly in the oil with low viscosity and decreases exponentially in the oil with high viscosity. Pressure drop in both evaporator and condenser increases linearly irrespective of a kind of oil. It is also found that the effect of the variation of oil concentration on the magnitude of two-phase region is negligible.

  • PDF

Thermodynamic Modeling of Heat Loss and Quenching in a Down Scaled Combustor (형상 축소된 연소기의 열손실 및 소염해석 모델)

  • Lee, Dae-Hoon;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.26 no.7
    • /
    • pp.919-926
    • /
    • 2002
  • Down scaled combustor undergoes increased heat loss that results in incomplete combustion or quenching of the flame as a consequence. Therefore, effect of enhanced heat loss should be understood to design a MEMS scale combustion devices. Existing combustion models are inadequate for micro combustors because they were developed for analysis of regular scale combustor where heat loss can be ignored during the flame propagation. In this research a combustion model is proposed in order to estimate the heat loss and predict quenching limit of flame in a down scaled combustor. Heat loss in the burned region is expressed in a convective form as a product of wall surface area, heat transfer coefficient and temperature difference. Comparison to the measurements showed satisfactory agreement of the pressure and temperature drop. Quenching is accounted for by introducing a correlation of quenching parameter and heat loss. The present model predicted burnt fraction of gases with reasonable accuracy and proved to be applicable in thermal design of a micro combustor.

Islanding Detection for a Micro-Grid based on the Instantaneous Active and Reactive Powers in the Time Domain (시간영역에서 순시 유효/무효전력을 이용한 마이크로그리드의 단독운전 판단)

  • Lee, Young-Gui;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Zheng, Tai-Ying;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kang, Yong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.61 no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-27
    • /
    • 2012
  • Correct and fast detection of a micro-grid (MG) islanding is essential to the MG since operation, control and protection of the MG depend on an operating mode i.e., an interconnected mode or an islanding mode. When islanding occurs, the frequency of the point of common coupling (PCC) is not the nominal frequency during the transient state owing to the frequency rise or drop of generators in the MG. Thus, the active and reactive power calculated by the frequency domain based method such as Fourier Transform might contain some errors. This paper proposes an islanding detection algorithm for the MG based on the instantaneous active and reactive powers delivered to the dedicated line in the time domain. During the islanding mode, the instantaneous active and reactive powers delivered to the dedicated line are constants, which depend on the voltage of the PCC and the impedance of the dedicated line. In this paper, the instantaneous active and reactive powers are calculated in the time domain and used to detect islanding. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified under various scenarios including islanding conditions, fault conditions and load variation using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulator. The results indicate that the algorithm successfully detects islanding for the MG.

Numerical Investigation of Thermal Characteristics and Geometrical Optimization in circular tubes with micro fins (원형 단면관 내 미세 휜의 형상 변화에 따른 열.유동 특성 및 최적 형상 개발에 관한 수치 해석)

  • Han, Dong-Hyouck;Lee, Kyu-Jung
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.1113-1118
    • /
    • 2006
  • A numerical investigation of single phase heat and flow characteristics in circular tubes with a single set of spiral micro fins was performed with varying geometrical parameters like fin height, spiral angle, and number of fins. The properties of $40^{\circ}C$ water was used as a working fluid to simulate a condenser and the RNG $k-{\epsilon}$ turbulence model was adopted. Calculation results were obtained in fully developed turbulent flow with constant surface heat flux boundary condition. Relative terms were introduced to investigate the substitution effect of conventional smooth tubes. The dimensionless terms were the heat transfer enhancement factor, the pressure drop penalty factor, and the efficiency index. Additionally, a numerical optimization was carried out to maximize thermal performance with the concept of the robust design. A statistical analysis showed that fin height interacts with number of fins and spiral angle.

  • PDF