• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro channeled structure

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In-Situ Fabrication of Micro-channeled Multi Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell using Multi-pass Extrusion Process (다중압출 공정을 이용한 마이크로 채널 다중 원통형 고체산화물 연료전지의 in-situ 제조)

  • Byun, Ki-Cheon;Rahman, AHM Esfakur;Kim, Jong-Hee;Lee, Byong-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2007
  • In-situ micro-channeled multi tubular solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) was fabricated using multi-pass extrusion process with out side diameter of 2.7 mm and active length of 5 mm that contained 61 individual cells. Cell materials used in this work were NiO-YSZ (50 : 50 vol.%), 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia(8YSZ), $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}MnO_3(LSM)$ as anode, electrolyte, and cathode, respectively. The arrangement of each electrode and electrolyte layer in green bodies showed uniformity and integrity after extrusion and sintering. The XRD analysis confirmed that no reaction phases appeared and the microstructure of the electrolyte was fairly dense (relative density > 96%) after sintering.

Fabrication of Nano-Channeled Tin Oxide Film Electrode and Evaluation of Its Electrochemical Properties (나노 채널 구조를 가진 산화 주석 박막 전극 제조 및 전기화학적 특성 평가)

  • Park, Su-Jin;Shin, Heon-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • Thin film electrode consisting purely of porous anodic tin oxide with well-defined nano-channeled structure was fabricated for the first time and its electrochemical properties were investigated for application to an anode in a rechargeable lithium battery. To prepare the thin film electrode, first, a bi-layer of porous anodic tin oxides with well-defined nano-channels and discrete nano-channels with lots of lateral micro-cracks was prepared by pulsed and continuous anodization processes, respectively. Subsequent to the Cu coating on the layer, well-defined nano-channeled tin oxide was mechanically separated from the specimen, leading to an electrode comprised of porous tin oxide and a Cu current collector. The porous tin oxide nearly maintained its initial nano-structured character in spite of there being a series of fabrication steps. The resulting tin oxide film electrode reacted reversibly with lithium as an anode in a rechargeable lithium battery. Moreover, the tin oxide showed far more enhanced cycling stability than that of powders obtained from anodic tin oxides, strongly indicating that this thin film electrode is mechanically more stable against cycling-induced internal stress. In spite of the enhanced cycling stability, however, the reduction in the initial irreversible capacity and additional improvement of cycling stability are still needed to allow for practical use.