• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Robot

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A Study on the Control of Macro-Micro Robotic Systems (마크로-마이크로 로보트의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 주진화;명지태;박의열;이장명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.9
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we demonstrate how to design a redundant robot which is suitable for the multiple task execution without any constraints on the work space. The implementation is possible by the rigid connection of a cacro-robot and a micro-robot. A 5 d.o.f. articulated robor designed for commercial purpose is utilized as a micro-robot which can perform a general task with the appropriate adjustment of its base location. The base of a micro-robot is located at a suitable position by the macro-robot designed and implemented through this research. A task assigned to this redundant robot is performed mainly by the micro-robot. However, when the micro-robot cannot perform the task by itself or when the micro-robot has difficulties in performing the task, the coordination of the macro-robot is requited. To monitor the task execution efficiency of the micro-robot, we used the 'Manipulability Measure' as a cost function. The coordination between the two robots are verified both by the simulation and the experiment.

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Coordinated Control of a Macro/Micro Robot with Separate Controllers (제어기가 분리 설계된 매크로/마이크로 로봇의 공동작용 제어)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hun;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2000
  • A coordination method for a macro/micro robot with separate controllers is proposed and evaluated. The macro/micro robot system generally has independent controllers for the macro and the micro robot respectively. A controller for the coordination of the macro and the micro robot has been designed based on the stable independent controller of each system. The method and trajectory generation method is also proposed to track the moving desired position rapidly. The control method and trajectory generation method is also proposed to track the moving desired position rapidly. The control strategy has been implemented to the macro/micron robot system to evaluate the performance. The experimental results show that the proposed method for maintaining the micro robot within its workspace has uniform performance over the various range of the bandwidth and the proposed trajectory generator is shown to be efficient.

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The development of a micro robot system for robot soccer game (로봇 축구 대회를 위한 마이크로 로봇 시스템의 개발)

  • 이수호;김경훈;김주곤;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we present the multi-agent robot system developed for participating in micro robot soccer tournament. The multi-agent robot system consists of micro robot, a vision system, a host computer and a communication module. Mcro robot are equipped with two mini DC motors with encoders and gearboxes, a R/F receiver, a CPU and infrared sensors for obstacle detection. A vision system is used to recognize the position of the ball and opponent robots, position and orientation of our robots. The vision system is composed of a color CCD camera and a vision processing unit. Host computer is a Pentium PC, and it receives information from the vision system, generates commands for each robot using a robot management algorithm and transmits commands to the robots by the R/F communication module. And in order to achieve a given mission in micro robot soccer game, cooperative behaviors by robots are essential. Cooperative work between individual agents is achieved by the command of host computer.

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The Study of SWOT(Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat) Analysis for Micro-robot Technology Development and Trend of S. Korea (SWOT분석을 통한 한국 마이크로 로봇의 발전방안)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.881-895
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    • 2012
  • Micro-robots are utilized as useful tools in diagnosis and treatment of various human diseases. At present, lots of countries are developing and making many micro-robots. Government of S. Korea are trying to push ahead with the plan as technology policy, for the same reason. So this study examined about micro-robot technology development and trend of S. Korea, by using the method of SWOT(Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat) analysis. As a result, the future policy for micro-robot of S. Korea is to further spur the development of new micro-robot technology and more improvement of the technology level of micro-robots registered by patent as 'micro-robot of bacterium base for lesion treatment' and 'micro-robot moved by compressive fluid'. Finally, It was already confirmed as high level, technology of 'micro-robot of bacterium base for lesion treatment' and 'micro-robot moved by compressive fluid' invented at S. Korea.

Theoretical Velocity Analysis of Micro Robot Based on Crawling Locomotive Mechanism for Pipe Inspection Micro Robot (Crawling 방식을 이용한 관 탐사용 소형 로봇의 이동속도 해석)

  • Jang, Ki-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the necessity for diagnosis and management of pipes has emerged as the issue due to contamination of water supply generated by corrosion of pipes. Although inspection has been performed with industrial endoscopes, the method has limits for full diagnosis of pipes due to the lack of working range. As a solution for this problem, many locomotive mechanisms for a micro robot with endoscope functions were proposed. In this paper, we analyze the locomotive mechanism of crawling robot proposed as locomotive device for pipe inspection. Based on a mechanical modeling of motor and micro robot inside small pipe, the theoretical formula for velocity is obtained. This derived theoretical formula is demonstrated the feasibility through the comparison with experimental result. Also, we could find the most important element influencing the moving velocity of micro robot when the robot operates in small pipe. Consequently, it is expected that this study can supply useful information to design of crawling robot to move in small pipe.

Design of Non-stick Micromanipulation for Handling of Micro particle (초소형 부품 조작을 위한 Non-stick 마이크로 매니퓰레이션 시스템의 설계)

  • Ihn, Y.S.;Kim, Y.C.;Choi, H.R.;Lee, S.M.;Koo, J.C.
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2009
  • In the high precision robot systems, the most popular tasks may be handling of micro-scale objects on a surface such as a micromanipulation robot system. In handling of micro-scale objects, the stiction effect becomes a fundamental issue since the micro-contact mechanics dominates the micromanipulation robot system. In the paper, a theoretical non-stick condition derived from the micro-contact mechanics is carried out for the propose of micro-scale object manipulation. To verify the non-stick condition, a micro-manipulation robot system equipped with a high precision stage system and a microscope system is developed. Experimental results show that the proposed non-stick condition guarantees successful micro-scale object manipulation.

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A Study on Process Simulation Analysis of the Water Jet Cleaning Robot System for Micro Drill-bits (마이크로 드릴비트의 워터젯 세척 로봇시스템의 공정 시뮬레이션 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kuk, Youn-Ho;Park, Sang-Rok;Park, Kee-Jin;Choi, Hyun-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2015
  • A water jet cleaning robot system for micro drill bits is to refurbish micro drill bits used for the PCB manufacturing process. It can refurbish drill bits with the minimum diameter of ${\phi}0.15{\sim}0.075mm$ of which the total quantity have been discarded before. Micro drill bits with the minimum diameter of ${\phi}0.075mm$ can be cleaned by applying the water jet cleaning robot system out of the manual ultrasonic cleaning in the past for the cleaning equipment as the initial process in refurbishing. This study analyzed problems, while applying the apparatus mechanism for the workability such as the robot traces of Transfer Robot I and II, drill bit loading and unloading, and cleaning tasks in the water jet cleaning robot system in an effort to carry out simulations. In addition, the cleaning work process was optimized as the work process was verified in advance and the production quantity was analyzed through simulations.

A Vision System for ]Robot Soccer Game (로봇 축구 대회를 위한 영상 처리 시스템)

  • 고국원;최재호;김창효;김경훈;김주곤;이수호;조형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we present the multi-agent robot system and the vision system developed for participating in micro robot soccer tournament. The multi-agent robot system consists of micro robot, a vision system, a host computer and a communication module. Micro robot are equipped with two mini DC motors witf encoders and gearboxes, a R/F receiver, a CPU and infrared sensors for obstacle detection. A vision system is used to recognize the position of the ball and opponent robots, position and orientation of our robots. The vision system is composed of a color CCD camera and a vision processing unit(AISI vision computer). The vision algorithm is based on morphological method. And it takes about 90 msec to detect ball and 3-our robots and 3-opponent robots with reasonable accuracy

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Development of Mechanism for Micro Surface Robot with Rotating Sonar-Beam (회전 소나빔을 갖는 초소형 수상로봇의 메커니즘 개발)

  • Kang, Hyung-Joo;Man, Dong-Woo;Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the needs for the development and application of the micro marine robot (MMR) which has the advantages in terms of size and cost are increasing. However, the basis is very short in the domestic. While the obstacle avoidance sonar (OAS) which was optimized in terms of size and performance and has the ability of 4-directional detection was developed for the obstacle avoidance of the micro surface robot (MSR) fortunately, the problem that the detection performance is degraded according to the shape of the obstacle because of using the fixed sonar-beam with the limited beam width and detection range exists. To solve this problem, the MSR mechanism that implements the rotating sonar-beam using the spur gear and the servo motor is proposed in this paper. To verify the performance of the proposed mechanism, the wall-tracking of the MSR is considered and the comparison and analysis in term of detection performance and actuation command is performed with conventional fixed sonar-beam. The test results show the validity of the proposed mechanism.