• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.9-17
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• 2005

Recently, there are rapid development of information and communication technology and rapid growing of e-business users. We propose a method for security problem on the internet environment which changes from wire internet to wireless internet or wire/ wireless internet. Wireless e-business adopts credit card WPP protocol and AIP protocol proposed by ASPeCT. WAP, one of the protocol used by WPP has weakness of leaking out information from WG which connected wire and wireless communication. Certification chain based AIP protocol requires a lot of computation time and user IDs are known to others. We propose a Micro-Payment protocol based on credit card. Our protocol use the encryption techniques of the public key with ID to ensure the secret of transaction in the step of session key generation. IDs are generated using ECC based Weil pairing. We also use the certification with hidden electronic sign to transmit the payment result. The proposed protocol also solves the privacy protection and Non-repudiation problem.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1998.12a
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• pp.123-135
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• 1998

현재 많은 관심을 받고 있는 전자상거래는 앞으로 더욱 활성화되어질 전망이다. 전자상거래는 그 특성상 디지털 데이터와 같은 소액 거래가 쉽게 이루어질 수 있다. 소액 거래는 비록 거래 비용은 적지만 그 응용 분야가 넓기 때문에 중요성을 가진다. 이러한 소액 거래를 위해서는 처리비용이 적어야만 한다. 소액 거래를 위한 많은 프로토콜이 연구되고 있는데, 본 고에서는 지금까지 개발된 대표적인 소액지분 프로토콜을 살펴보고 기존의 소액지분 프로토콜에서 대부분 지원하지 않았던 익명성을 부여한 소액지불 프로토콜을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.433-435
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• 2004

무선 환경에서의 전자상거래가 빠르게 성장함에 따라 종단간 보안이 필요하다. 기존 WTLS를 사용하는 WPP 프로토콜에서는 종단간 사용자 안전성을 보장하고 있지 않다. 이 논문에서는 AIP 프로토콜에서 사용자와 서비스 제공자간에 종단간 안전성이 제공되는 무선 인터넷 플랫폼에 독립적인 소액지불 프로토콜을 제안한다. 또한 인증기관이 인증과정에 참여할 경우 ID 기반 공개키 암호 시스템을 적용한 세션키를 생성하여 제안 프로토콜의 안전성 및 효율성을 분석한다.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.944-949
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• 2008

온라인거래가 폭발적으로 증가하면서 온라인결제에 대한 이용자 수요가 증가하고 있다. 특히 최근 들어 온라인소액결제는 다양한 디지털재화(MP3, VOD, 사이버머니 등)를 구입하는 데 활발하게 사용되고 있으며, eBay의 PayPal, 구글의 Checkout 등 해외에선 이미 차세대 온라인 비즈니스 영역으로 주목 받고 있다. 온라인소액결제는 전자 상거래에서 사용되는 결제 방식으로 금액이 작은 온라인 거래에서 사용되는 결제를 말한다. 하지만 온라인소액결제에 대한 국내외적인 성장에도 불구하고 이 분야에 대한 연구는 거의 전무한 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 온라인소비자들이 온라인 환경에서 소액결제를 이용할 때, 선호하는 결제수단과 중요시 여기는 속성에 대한 실증연구를 진행했다. 온라인 소액결제는 연령층에 따라 신용카드 결제와 상품권, 사이버머니 등의 결제 선호로 나뉘어 지고, 개인정보 보장 등과 같은 안전성에 관련된 속성을 중요시 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 향후, 온라인 소액결제에 대한 소비자 특성과 도입 및 발전전략에 대한 다양한 해석을 통해 이비즈니스 분야에 실질적으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.727-739
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• 2021

Over the past decades, the Jordanian government has made great efforts to help poor women start small businesses by providing microcredit and facilitating financial services. Although in Jordan almost hundreds of thousands of women have the ability to contribute more fully to their economy, they are reluctant to do so. Women's participation in economic activities in 2016 was only 13.2%, while the unemployment rate for Jordanian women was 24.1%. The decline in women's participation in small business management has gradually become an important issue following the trial of more than 13,000 Jordanian women for non-payment of their micro-loans. This study aims to identify the factors that hinder Jordanian women from achieving job stability. In this qualitative study, a semi-structured interview method with sixteen open-ended questions was used to collect relevant data. A purposeful sampling method is also used to select participants. To analyze the data, this study used NVivo 11 software as a method. Using System Theory, this study showed that women's failure depends on three factors: women entrepreneurs, the environment around women entrepreneurs, and micro-financial institutions. Findings of this study suggest that strengthen women's entrepreneurship sustainability and minimize the risk of failure should be done through integrated strategies include these three domains.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.19A no.1
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• pp.51-60
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• 2012

IC(Integrated circuits)card, generally be named smard card, embedded MPU(Micro Processor Unit) of small-size, memory, EEPROM, Card Operating System(COS) and security algorithm. The IC card is used in almost all industry such as a finance(credit, bank, stock etc.), a traffic, a communication, a medical, a electronic passport, a membership management and etc. Recently, a application field of IC card is on the increase by method for payments of T-commerce, as T-commerce is becoming a new growth engine of the broadcating industry by trend of broadcasting and telecommunication convergence, smart mechanization of TV. For example, we can pay in IC credit card(or IC cash card) on T-Commerce. or we can be provided TV banking service in IC cash card such as ATM. However, so far, T-commerce payment services have weakness in security such as storage and disclosure of card information as well as dropping sharply about custom ease because of taking advantage of card information input method using remote control. To solve this problem, This paper developed processing payment module for implementing TV electronic payment system using IC credit card payment standard, EMV.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.55-66
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• 2021

The mobile application (APP) market is growing at an unprecedented speed. Amid such growth, the global platform providers are mandating exclusive in-app payments and charging 30% for platform commission fees. A serious tension has arisen between mobile global platform providers and local content providers. The present study attempts to analyze the domestic mobile game market and in-app payment commission fees. This study estimates the size of the domestic mobile game market and platform commission fees by directly using publicly available financial statements and footnote information of some representative listed mobile game firms. Also, the study analyzes the cost structures of the same sample firms and attempts to draw some implications on sustainable growths of the mobile game ecosystem. We estimated that, in 2019, the domestic mobile game market is around 4.9 trillion Won and the ensuing in-app payment commission fees market was 1.5 trillion Won. High market share firms display a proportional increase in in-app payment commission fees in relation to sales growth. This, in turn, makes the in-app payment commission fees a primary cost item far exceeding employee salaries and R&D expenses. During the same period, low market share firms generated a mere profit or experienced net loss. Analysis of the cost structure reveals that these firms are even more liable to higher in-app payment commission fee cost structure than high market share. Most constituents of the mobile game ecosystem are small business entrepreneurs. By employing a micro-level analysis, the study estimates that, in 2019, a representative median firm generates 530 million Won in sales. At the same time, it spends 190 million Won in employee salaries, 50 Won million in R&D and 190 million Won in in-app payment commission fees, respectively. In the absence of other cost items, these three cost items alone account for 73.8% of sales revenue. The results imply that a sustainable growth of the local mobile game market heavily depends upon the cost structure of such representative median firm, the in-app payment commission fees being the primary cost item of such firm.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.161-167
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• 2016

Distribution channels are changing its industry paradigm from quantitative increase to qualitative improvement. In addition, it incorporates new characteristics and consumption tread of customers and the core value of service is developing focused around on online to offline (O2O) business model of omnichannel. In this respect, companies are integrating various distribution channels and in order to provide high content business service to customers, their interest in finding a new business strategy is increasing. Currently, most of the service being provided to customers are formed based on distribution structure centered around big companies and financial industry and the problems faced by small to medium and micro enterprises, which are expansion and improvement of channels, discovery of new distribution channels and finding O2O marketing strategy, can be said as very important task. Accordingly, this research purports to create added values which can serve as the driving force of growth of "creative economy" by improving distribution channels in which anyone who incorporates needs of smart consumers can enter into the smart commerce market and to further form sustainable win-win market that is strategic through business platforms for small to medium and micro enterprises therefrom.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.145-154
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• 1999

We are very interested in electronic commerce today, and it will is more developed in the future. In electronic commerce, we can easily purchase a cheap goods like digital data using a micropayment system. Though small value is used in micropayment system, it is important because it has many application. The transaction cost of a micropayment system must be small. Many protocols for the micropayment system are studied, but it's not support user's anonymity. In this paper, we examines the existing micropayment system and proposes a new micropayment protocol that have a anonymity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.215-218
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a protocol both allow a End-to-End security between user and service provider and independent in mobile Internet platform in AIP. In particular, our proposed protocol generates a session key using Weil pairing by ID-based public key system. We analysis a security and efficient of protocol when on-line certification authority participates in authentication process.