• Title/Summary/Keyword: Micro Blood Separator

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Micro Fluidic Component for a Blood Analysis System (혈액분석기용 유체소자의 설계기술 개발)

  • Kim, Jae Yun;Kim, Duckjong;Heo, Pil Woo;Park, Sang-Jin;Yoon, Eui Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.754-760
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    • 2004
  • The miniaturization and integration are trend of modern blood analyses. Micro-Bio-Fluidics plays an important role in a micro blood analysis system. In this paper, analysis and design technology for blood analysis system is presented. Numerical simulations of a blood flow in micro separator and reservoir are conducted. As a result, we suggest on-chip micro separator, which performed plasma separation from whole blood in micro channels.

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Separation of Blood Cell and Blood Plasma Using Microstructure (미세구조물을 이용한 혈구/혈장 분리)

  • Kim, Duckiong;Seo, Jee-Hoon;Son, Sang Uk;Kim, Jae Yun;Yoon, Eui Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 2004
  • In this study, micro blood separators capable of separating blood cell and blood plasma using microstructure are fabricated and their feasibility and separation performance are evaluated. Test results show the possibility of separating blood cell and blood plasma using microstructure. To improve separation performance and anti-clogging characteristic, technical points of tested micro blood separators are discussed and improved designs are presented.

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Fabrication and Simulation of Fluid Wing Structure for Microfluidic Blood Plasma Separation

  • Choe, Jeongun;Park, Jiyun;Lee, Jihye;Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2015
  • Human blood consists of 55% of plasma and 45% of blood cells such as white blood cell (WBC) and red blood cell (RBC). In plasma, there are many kinds of promising biomarkers, which can be used for the diagnosis of various diseases and biological analysis. For diagnostic tools such as a lab-on-a-chip (LOC), blood plasma separation is a fundamental step for accomplishing a high performance in the detection of a disease. Highly efficient separators can increase the sensitivity and selectivity of biosensors and reduce diagnostic time. In order to achieve a higher yield in blood plasma separation, we propose a novel fluid wing structure that is optimized by COMSOL simulations by varying the fluidic channel width and the angle of the bifurcation. The fluid wing structure is inspired by the inertial particle separator system in helicopters where sand particles are prevented from following the air flow to an engine. The structure is ameliorated in order to satisfy biological and fluidic requirements at the micro scale to achieve high plasma yield and separation efficiency. In this study, we fabricated the fluid wing structure for the efficient microfluidic blood plasma separation. The high plasma yield of 67% is achieved with a channel width of $20{\mu}m$ in the fabricated fluidic chip and the result was not affected by the angle of the bifurcation.