• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.73-76
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• 2001

We deposited epitaxial $Ba_{0.6}$S $r_{0.4}$Ti $O_3$(BST) films having thickness of 400 nm on MgO(001) substrates, where a 10 nm thick $Ba_{1-x}$S $r_{x}$Ti $O_3$(x=0.1-0.7) interlayer was inserted between BST and MgO to manipulate the stress of the BST films. Since the main difference of those epitaxial BST films was the lattice constant of the interlayers, we were very successful in controlling the stress of the BST films. BST films under small tensile stress showed larger dielectric constant than that without stress as well as those under compressive stress. Stress relaxation was investigated using epitaxial BST films with various thicknesses grown on different interlayers. For BST films grown on $Ba_{0.7}$S $r_{0.3}$Ti $O_3$ interlayers, the critical thickness was about 600 nm. On the other hand, the critical thickness of single-layer BST film was less than 100 nm.00 nm.m.m.m.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.17-19
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• 2010

In this work, the optimized process condition of chemical solution deposition which is used to planarize the surface of the metal tape (which is used to grow IBAD-MgO texture template) was investigated. $Y_2O_3$ films were dip-coated on the surface of the unpolished metal tape as the seed and barrier layer. The effects of $Y_2O_3$ concentration of the solution (0.5wt.%, 1.3wt.%, 2.8wt.%, 5.6wt.%) and the number of coatings on the surface morphology and barrier capability against the diffusion from the metal tape were examined. The surface morphology and the thickness of the film were observed using the scanning electron microscope and the atomic force microscope. The presence of elements in metal tape on the film surface was analyzed using the auger electron spectroscopy. The $Y_2O_3$ film thickness increases with increasing the $Y_2O_3$ concentration in the solution, and the surface became smoother with increasing the number of coating cycles. The best result was obtained from the $Y_2O_3$ film coated 4 cycles using 2.8wt.% solution.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1471-1472
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• 2011

최근 경재적인 한계를 드러내고 있는 실리콘 태양전지의 대안으로 주목받고 있는 염료감응형 태양전지는 식물의 광합성 원리에 기초하여 빛이 입사하면 염료 분자가 포톤을 흡수해 여기하면서 전자를 방출함으로써 기전력을 발생시키는 원리로 동작한다. 염료에서 발생된 전자는 $TiO_2$의 conduction band로 주입되어 확산을 통해 TCO 기판으로 이동한다. 이때 다공성 나노구조의 $TiO_2$ 표면과 전해질의 접촉이 발생하게 되고 이로 인해 $TiO_2$ conduction band의 전자와 전해질의 $I_3{^-}$ 간의 재결합이 발생하게 되는데 이것은 DSC의 기능을 저하시키는 요인 중의 하나이다. 이러한 문제점은 $Al_2O_3$, ZnO, MgO, $BaTiO_2$ 등의 표면처리에 의한 core-shell 나노구조를 형성함으로써 해결할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 aluminum isopropoxidee와 magnesium chloride 혼합 용액을 사용하여 core-shell 나노구조를 형성하여 셀을 제작하고, 완성된 셀의 출력특성과 내부 임피던스의 변화를 측정, 분석함으로써 단일 용액을 사용하였을 때에 비해 효과적인 재결합 감소와 광전압의 상승효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1806-1808
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• 1999

The electrical and physical characteristics of MgO and Pt thin-films on Si substrate, deposited by r.f magnetron sputtering. It were analyzed with annealing condition($1000^{\circ}C$ for 120 min) by four point probe, a-step, SEM and XRD. Until $1000^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature, MgO medium layer had the properties of improving Pt adhesion to $SiO_2$ and insulation without chemical reaction to Pt thin-films and the resistivity of Pt thin-films was improved. In the analysis of properties of Pt-RTD, TCR value had $3927ppm/^{\circ}C$ and liner in the temperature range of room temperature ${\sim}400^{\circ}C$.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.221-223
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• 2002

We have measured the secondary electron emission yield ${\gamma}_i$ from MgO films deposited on $SiO_2/Si$ for low energy noble ions. A pulsed ion beam technique was employed in order to suppress the surface charging effect during the measurement. From the measurement of the ion - induced secondary electron emission coefficients ${\gamma}_i$ for 5 noble ions with energies ranging from 50 eV to 225 eV, it was shown that, with increasing the kinetic energies of the incident ions, the ${\gamma}_i$ increased

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.34-43
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• 1990

Crystal-chemical study of hexagonal 7$\AA$ phyllomanganate minerals reveals that they have hexagonal layer structures with variable c dimensions which depend on the nature of interlayer cations and content of water molecules between edge-sharing [MnO6] octahedral layers. Approximately one out of nine octahedral sites is statistically vacant, leading to the general unit cell formula R2xMn4+1-xO2.nH2O, where R=Ca, Mn2+, Mg, K, Na;x=0.09-0.14 ; n-0.37-0.84. Z=1. The minerals of this formula fall under the name of rancieite group. It includes Ca-diminant (rancieite), Mn2+-dominant (takanelite), Na-dominant (birnessite), and Mg-dominant members. Minerals of the rancieite group occur predominantly in two different hydration states, i.e., n shows the values around 0.35 and 0.75. It is suggested that minerals of higher hydration state be called as species(i.e., rancieite, etc.) and those of lower hydration state be called as dehydrated varieties(i.e., dehydrated rancieite,etc.).

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.261-264
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• 1995

A series of samples of the Nd1-x(Ba0.40Mg0.60)1+xFeO4-y (x=0.00, 0.10, 0.20, and 0.30) system has been synthesized at 1450 ℃ under an atmospheric air pressure. The x-ray powder diffraction analysis of the solid solutions assigns the structure of all the compositions to orthorhombic system. Mohr salt analysis shows that τ and y values increase with x value and nonstoichiometric chemical formulas of the system can be formulated from the x, τ, and y values. Oxygen vacancies are distributed along c-axis in the perovskite layer. The magnetic ordering temperature remains unchanged with x value. Electrical conductivity and activation energy depend only on the mixed valence state of Fe ion. Conduction mechanism can be suggested as the hopping of electron between eg orbitals of Fe3+ and Fe4+ ions through Fe3+-O-Fe4+ bonds. Magnetic susceptibility and electrical conductivity are discussed with the nonstoichiometric chemical formulas.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.563-572
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• 2006

정체수역 호소 퇴적물로부터 인 용출 저감을 위한 최적의 In-situ 처리 방법을 제시하고자 실험실 규모의 batch test를 수행하였다. 실험에 사용된 퇴적물의 성상은 평균입도 $7.7{\phi}$(mud)로 매우 세립하고, 유기탄소 함량은 2.4%로 매우 높다. 인 용출 실험은 수층 미생물의 영향을 고려한 경우와 미생물의 영향을 배제한 호소수와 증류수로 구분하여 총 12개 컬럼을 비교 평가하였다. In-situ capping 소재로는 모래와 황토를 사용하였으며, in-situ chemical treatment로는 Fe-Gypsum, $SiO_2$-Gypsum의 산화제를 적용하였다. 또한 산화제와 모래층을 결합시킨 복합층에 대해서도 비교 평가하였다. 미생물의 영향을 고려한 호소수의 경우, 실험 초기에는 인의 농도가 급격히 감소하다 10일 이후부터 서서히 증가되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 수층의 미생물에 의해 인이 섭취(uptake)되었다가 다시 용출되는데 시간이 소요되는 것으로 나타났다. 30일간 퇴적물로부터 용출된 인의 flux는 control의 경우 $3.0mg/m^2{\cdot}d$로 매우 높고, 모래층(5 cm), 황토층(5 cm)으로 rapping을 한 경우 역시 충분한 압밀이 이루어지지 않아 $2.5mg/m^2{\cdot}d,\;1.8mg/m^2{\cdot}d$로 인 저감 효율이 낮았다. 화학적 소재를 적용한 Fe-gypsum와 $SiO_2$-gypsum은 $1.4mg/m^2{\cdot}d$로 control과 비교시 인 용출 저감 효율이 약 40% 이상으로 나타났다. 복합층으로 rapping을 한 경우는 $1.0mg/m^2{\cdot}d$로 60% 이상의 높은 인 저감 효율을 보였다. 즉, 오염퇴적물에 산화제로서 gypsum($CaSO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$) 적용은 인의 용출을 감소시키며, 퇴적물내 황산염이 서서히 용해되어 SRB(sulfate reducing bacteria)의 활성과 유기물의 광물화를 촉진시킬 수 있다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.217-220
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• 1984

The leaching of Na-fluor-tetrasilicic mica $NaMg_{2.5}(Si_4O_{10})F_2$ (Na-TSM) in the deionized water was investigated by measuring the pH released Na and Mg contents in the suspension. According to the results it was found that $Na^+$ ions of interlayer in the Na-TSM were easily replaced by $H^+$ ions from the deionized water because $Na^+$ ions of I were repidly diffused to form a large hydrated electric double layer in the suspension.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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• pp.30-31
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• 2006

We have fabricated SmBCO coated conductor on IBAD-MgO substrates using unique co-evaporation method. The batch type co-deposition system was specially designed and named as EDDC(evaporation using drum m dual chamber) that is possible to deposit superconducting layer with different composition ratio at low temperature of $700^{\circ}C$. In this study, we have investigated the influence of SmBCO phase composition and texture of IBAD-MgO template on the critical current density. We have changed the deposition rates of Sm, Ba and Cu during co-evaporation to examine the optimal composition ratio shown better critical current density. The composition ratio and surface morphology of SmBCO coated conductors were analyzed by the EDX and SEM, respectively. A higher critical current density was measured at superconducting phase composition ratio of Ba deficiency, Sm or Cu rich compared to the Sm1Ba2Cu3Ox stoichiometry.