• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mexico

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Comparison of Diets of Urban American Indian and Non-Hispanic Whites: Populations with a Disparity for Biliary Tract Cancer Rates

  • Glew, Robert H.;Wold, Rosemary S.;VanderJagt, Dorothy J.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3077-3082
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    • 2012
  • Aim: The incidence of biliary tract cancer (BTC) is many-fold higher for American Indians (AI) relative to non-Hispanic whites (NHW). Neither gallstones nor genetics can account for this difference. There is speculation that certain fatty acids in bile may play a role in preventing BTC. Since diet may influence composition of bile, we compared the dietary intakes of urban AI and NHW adult women in New Mexico. Methods: Design, a cross-sectional study of the diets of lactating AI and NHW women was conducted. Setting, the University of New Mexico Hospital. Participants, healthy lactating women 18 to 39 years of age were recruited. Main outcome measures, a three-day diet record for each participant was analyzed. Results: The AI women consumed less calcium (p = 0.04) and significantly less short and intermediate chain-length fatty acids (C4-C12), but nearly twice as much proinflammatory arachidonic acid as the NHWs (p <0.01). The intake of dairy products by AI women was less than NHW women (p = 0.01) while the intake of processed meat products was higher (p <0.01). Conclusion: Dietary factors may account for the difference in the risk of BTC between AI and NHW women.

Cervical Cancer Trends in Mexico: Incidence, Mortality and Research Output

  • Anaya-Ruiz, Maricruz;Vincent, Ana Karen;Perez-Santos, Martin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.20
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    • pp.8689-8692
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: To evaluate the recent incidence and mortality of and scientific research trends in cervical cancer in Mexican females. Materials and Methods: Data between 2000 and 2010 from the Department of Epidemiology of the Ministry of Health, and International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of World Health Organization were analyzed, and age-standardized rates (ASRs) were calculated. In addition, scientific research data were retrieved from the Web of Science database from 2003 to 2012, using different terms related to cervical cancer. Results: The incidence rate decreased during last five years, while mortality rates showed an annual decrease of 4.93%. A total of 780 articles were retrieved, and the institutions with the majority of publications were National Autonomous University of Mexico (34.87%), Social Security Mexican Institute (16.02%), and National Institute of Cancerology (15%). The main types of research were treatment, diagnosis, and prevention. Conclusions: The above results show that incidence of cervical cancer decreased over time in Mexico during last five years; similarly, the downturn observed in mortality mainly reflects improved survival as a result of earlier diagnosis and cancer treatment. Also, this article demonstrates the usefulness of bibliometrics to address key evaluation questions and to establish priorities, define future areas of research, and develop cervical cancer control strategies in Mexico.

Mexican Breast Cancer Research Output, 2003-2012

  • Perez-Santos, Jose Luis Martin;Anaya-Ruiz, Maricruz
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.5921-5923
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    • 2013
  • The objetive of this study was to explore a bibliometric approach to quantitatively assess current research trends with regard to breast cancer in Mexico. Articles were analyzed by scientific output and research performances of individuals, institutes, and collaborative countries with Mexico. Data were retrieved from the Web of Science database from 2003 to 2012; this was searched using different terms related to breast cancer, including "breast cancer", "mammary ductal carcinoma" and "breast tumour". Data were then extracted from each file, transferred to Excel charts and visualised as diagrams. A total of 256 articles were retrieved. The institutions with the majority of publications were the National Autonomous University of Mexico (22.3%), the National Institute of Cancerology (21.9%), and Social Security Mexican Institute (20.3%); clinical observation studies were the dominant investigation type (64%), and the main types of research were metabolics (24.2%) and pathology (21.5%). This article demonstrates the usefulness of bibliometrics to address key evaluation questions and to establish priorities, define future areas of research, and develop breast cancer control strategies in Mexico.

Design parameter analysis for ATSC 1.0 single frequency networks based on receiver multipath handling performance

  • Hernandez-Flores, Mario A.;Galeano-Torres, Rodrigo;Garcia-Castillo, Miguel A.;Landeros-Ayala, Salvador;Matias-Maruri, Jose M.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.702-716
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    • 2021
  • This work proposes suitable network configurations for single frequency networks (SFNs) with ATSC 1.0 based on network coverage calculations and the laboratory multipath handling performance of commercial receivers. SFNs are widely used for delivering terrestrial digital television services because of their efficient use of the spectrum. In Mexico the analogue television transmissions switch-off occurred on 31 December 2016. Thus it is expected the adopted ATSC 1.0 system will be in force for the next several years despite the recent standardization of the ATSC 3.0 system. As ATSC 1.0 uses 8-VSB modulation the multipath handling capability of receivers is critical for the design of SFNs. The presented network planning results help develop technical normativity for implementing SFNs in Mexico and other countries that use ATSC 1.0. SFNs with transmitter separation up to 130 km are fully covered for outdoor reception mainly due to the directivity of the receiving antenna. Moreover for indoor reception at least 70% of an SFN coverage area can be achieved with a transmitter separation of up to 60 km depending on the radiated power and the transmitter antenna height.

The Symmetry of Aurivillius Ceramics

  • Fuentes, Luis;Fuentes, Maria E.;Camacho, Hector
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2001
  • Structure-physical properties relationships for Aurivillius ceramics are discussed, with empha-sis in symmetry considerations. Single-crystal materials and polycrystal ceramics are analysed. Electric and magnetic coupling properties are considered. Colour Symmetry Groups and Texture Analysis tool are emploed. Symmetry conditions for polarisation vectors and inverse pole figures related to Aurivillius phases are given. The influence of crystallographic texture of the physical properties of polycrystalline Aurivillius ceramics is evaluated.

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A Study on the Reliability Evaluation of Long-Term Power System using MEXICO model (MEXICO 전산모형을 이용한 우리나라 장기 전력계통 공급신뢰도 전망)

  • Kim, Jin-Yi;Ryu, Heon-Su;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jo-Lyeon;Park, Marn-Geun;Cho, Kang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 제3차 전력수급기본계획을 토대로 2010년부터 2020년도까지 우리나라 장기전력계통의 공급신뢰도를 MEXICO 모형을 이용해 전망한 결과를 분석한 것이다. 지금까지 전력계통 신뢰도에 대한 연구들은 주로 발전계통을 대상으로 한 결정론적 신뢰도 산정을 다루었던 반면 MEXICO 모형을 이용한 분석은 발전설비와 송전선로의 불확실성까지 고려한 복합 전력계통을 대상으로 실질적인 신뢰도 평가를 수행하였다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 주요 검토 내용으로는 2010년, 2012년, 2014년, 2020년도에 대한 공급지장에너지 및 공급지장비용분석 등을 다루고 있으며 이번 논문에서 사용된 신뢰도 평가방법은 향후 전력설비(발전 및 송전 설비계획의 복합 부분)의 확충계획 수립에 환웅이 가능할 것이다.

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Public Diplomacy, Soft Power and Language: The Case of the Korean Language in Mexico City

  • Hernandez, Eduardo Luciano Tadeo
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2018
  • Public Diplomacy (PD) is the third pillar of South Korean foreign policy. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PD aims to attract foreign audiences by means of art, knowledge transmission, media, language and foreign aid. When it comes to the Korean language, its global profile has seen an especially marked increase in recent years (Kim, 2009). Thus, this paper's objective is to explain the relevance of the Korean language in the generation of South Korea's soft power. I draw from $C{\acute{e}}sar$ Villanueva's reflections in order to problematize how language promotion can be translated into soft power at five different levels: the empathetic, the sympathetic, the geopolitical, the diplomatic and the utilitarian. I observe that in the case of the Korean language in Mexico City, soft power has the potential to be generated on three levels: it helps to increase knowledge of Korean culture (empathetic); it exercises symbolic persuasion (geopolitical), since the products of cultural industries are mostly in Korean; and it is used as a tool for economic transactions in Mexico City (utilitarian).

Giant Lipoma of the Breast

  • Ramirez-Montano, Luis;Vargas-Tellez, Erik;Dajer-Fadel, Walid L.;Maceda, Silvia Espinosa
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 2013
  • Lipomas are benign mesenchymal tumors that develop in areas of abundant adipose tissue. Due to the fatty composition of the breast, difficulties in diagnosis, treatment, and reconstruction are often encountered. We report a case of a 55-year-old female with a giant tumor of the right breast that comprised most of its mass, causing breast asymmetry. A thorough preoperative evaluation, followed by an uneventful difficult surgical resection and reconstruction, resulted in diagnosis of a benign lipoma. The case prompted this report because of its challenging size, location, diagnosis, and reconstructive solution.

A simple procedure to evaluate the wind-induced acceleration in tall buildings: an application to Mexico

  • Pozos-Estrada, Adrian
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2018
  • Tall buildings are subjected to wind loading that can cause excessive wind-induced vibration. This vibration can affect the activities of the inhabitants of a building and in some cases fear for safety. Many codes and standards propose the use of curves of perception of acceleration that can be used to verify the serviceability limit state; however, these curves of perception do not take into account the uncertainty in wind-climate, structural properties, perception of motion and maximum response. The main objective of this study is to develop an empirical expression that includes these uncertainties in order to be incorporated into a simple procedure to evaluate the wind-induced acceleration in tall buildings. The use of the proposed procedure is described with a numerical example of a tall building located in Mexico.

Effect of pepper tree (Schinus molle) essential oil-loaded chitosan bio-nanocomposites on postharvest control of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and quality evaluations in avocado (Persea americana) cv. Hass

  • Chavez-Magdaleno, Mireya Esbeiddy;Gonzalez-Estrada, Ramses Ramon;Ramos-Guerrero, Anelsy;Plascencia-Jatomea, Maribel;Gutierrez-Martinez, Porfirio
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1871-1875
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    • 2018
  • Preventive and curative activity of postharvest treatments with chitosan nanoparticles (CS) and chitosan biocomposites loaded with pepper tree essential oil (CS-PEO) against anthracnose were evaluated on Avocado (Persea americana) cv. Hass artificially inoculated in rind wounds. After 10 days of storage significant preventive and curative activity against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was observed with the absence of internal damage by applying CS and CS-PEO. Quality parameters like water losses and firmness changes were assessed on fruit treated. CS and CS-PEO were effective to reduce water losses and firmness losses.