• 제목/요약/키워드: Metric space

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METRIC FOLIATIONS ON HYPERBOLIC SPACES

  • Lee, Kyung-Bai;Yi, Seung-Hun
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 2011
  • On the hyperbolic space $D^n$, codimension-one totally geodesic foliations of class $C^k$ are classified. Except for the unique parabolic homogeneous foliation, the set of all such foliations is in one-one correspondence (up to isometry) with the set of all functions z : [0, $\pi$] $\rightarrow$ $S^{n-1}$ of class $C^{k-1}$ with z(0) = $e_1$ = z($\pi$) satisfying |z'(r)| ${\leq}1$ for all r, modulo an isometric action by O(n-1) ${\times}\mathbb{R}{\times}\mathbb{Z}_2$. Since 1-dimensional metric foliations on $D^n$ are always either homogeneous or flat (that is, their orthogonal distributions are integrable), this classifies all 1-dimensional metric foliations as well. Equations of leaves for a non-trivial family of metric foliations on $D^2$ (called "fifth-line") are found.

Some minimization theorems in generating spaces of quasi-metric family and applications

  • Jung, Jong-Soo;Lee, Byung-Soo;Cho, Yeol-Je
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.565-585
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    • 1996
  • In 1976, Caristi [1] established a celebrated fixed point theorem in complete metric spaces, which is a very useful tool in the theory of nonlinear analysis. Since then, several generalizations of the theorem were given by a number of authors: for instances, generalizations for single-valued mappings were given by Downing and Kirk [4], Park [11] and Siegel [13], and the multi-valued versions of the theorem were obtained by Chang and Luo [3], and Mizoguchi and Takahashi [10].

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GENERIC LIGHTLIKE SUBMANIFOLDS OF AN INDEFINITE KAEHLER MANIFOLD WITH A SEMI-SYMMETRIC METRIC CONNECTION

  • Lee, Jae Won;Lee, Chul Woo
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.621-643
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    • 2020
  • Depending on the characteristic vector filed ζ, a generic lightlike submanifold M in an indefinite Kaehler manifold ${\bar{M}}$ with a semi-symmetric metric connection has various characterizations. In this paper, when the characteristic vector filed ζ belongs to the screen distribution S(TM) of M, we provide some characterizations of (Lie-) recurrent generic lightlike submanifold M in an indefinite Kaehler manifold ${\bar{M}}$ with a semi-symmetric metric connection. Moreover, we characterize various generic lightlike submanifolds in an indefinite complex space form ${\bar{M}}$ (c) with a semi-symmetric metric connection.

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION VIA FIXED POINT IN COMPLEX VALUED b-METRIC SPACES

  • Mebawondu, A.A.;Abass, H.A.;Aibinu, M.O.;Narain, O.K.
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.303-322
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    • 2021
  • The concepts of new classes of mappings are introduced in the spaces which are more general space than the usual metric spaces. The existence and uniqueness of common fixed points and fixed point results are established in the setting of complete complex valued b-metric spaces. An illustration is given by establishing the existence of solution of periodic differential equations in the framework of a complete complex valued b-metric spaces.

COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN THE SETTING OF EXTENDED QUASI b-METRIC SPACES UNDER EXTENDED A-CONTRACTION MAPPINGS

  • Amina-Zahra Rezazgui;Wasfi Shatanawi;Abdalla Ahmad Tallafha
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2023
  • In the setting of extended quasi b-metric spaces, we introduce a new concept called "extended A-contraction". We then use our concept to prove a common fixed point result for a pair of self mappings under a set of conditions. Also, we provide the concepts of extended B-contraction and extended R-contraction. We then establish a common fixed point under these new contractions. Our results generalize many existing result of fixed point in metric spaces. Furthermore, we give an example to illustrate and support our result.

Mesh distortion, locking and the use of metric trial functions for displacement type finite elements

  • Kumar, Surendra;Prathap, G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2008
  • The use of metric trial functions to represent the real stress field in what is called the unsymmetric finite element formulation is an effective way to improve predictions from distorted finite elements. This approach works surprisingly well because the use of parametric functions for the test functions satisfies the continuity conditions while the use of metric (Cartesian) shape functions for the trial functions attempts to ensure that the stress representation during finite element computation can retrieve in a best-fit manner, the actual variation of stress in the metric space. However, the issue of how to handle situations where there is locking along with mesh distortion has never been addressed. In this paper, we show that the use of a consistent definition of the constrained strain field in the metric space can ensure a lock-free solution even when there is mesh distortion. The three-noded Timoshenko beam element is used to illustrate the principles. Some significant conclusions are drawn regarding the optimal strategy for finite element modelling where distortion effects and field-consistency requirements have to be reconciled simultaneously.

LIMIT SETS AND PROLONGATIONAL LIMIT SETS IN DYNAMICAL POLYSYSTEMS

  • Gu, Yoon-Hoe;Ry, Dae-Hee
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 1995
  • In stability theory of polysystems two concepts that playa very important role are the limit set and the prolongational limit set. For the above two concepts, A.Bacciotti and N.Kalouptsidis studied their properties in a locally compact metric space [2]. In this paper we investigate their results in c-first countable space which is more a general space than a metric space.(omitted)

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가측인 퍼지 사상의 특성 (A note on measurable fuzzy mappings)

  • Kim, Yun-Kyong
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 및 임시총회
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we characterize the Borel $\sigma$-field generated by the Hausdorff-Skorokhod metric on the space of normal and upper-semicontinuous fuzzy sets with compact support in the Ecleadean space R$\^$n/. As a result. we give a characterization of measurable fuzzy mappings .

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