• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.159-177
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• 2001

This research aims to clarify what kind of competencies are the source of the competitiveness of an enterprise and the standards for the development of human resources. Its specific objectives are the following; First, to develop methods for examining competencies to carry out one’s job. Second, to draw out the competencies necessary for carrying out the jobs by jobs on the basis of the developed methods. Third, to clarify the competencies commonly needed to carry out all kinds of jobs. This study collected materials for drawing out the competencies needed to perform 21 jobs in six job groups. This was done with the help of a panel of professionals. The process for drawing out the competencies required to perform certain job was designed in six steps. These steps combine classical methods using particular reference groups as well as model methods for particular job competencies. The materials for the R&D job were gathered for three months starting from February 2001. Materials from 20 other jobs were also collected three times from the end of May to the end of October 2001. This was done through workshops with professional groups. The highlights of this study are as follows: 1) The results applying the methods developed for drawing out job competencies to the duties of investigation & research part in R&D job were presented as an example. 2) The job competencies of the company totaled 215 in 21 jobs irrespective of overlapping, which means each job has about 10 competencies on the average. 3) The common job competencies of the whole company totaled eight. namely: competency for collecting information/processing/analyzing, communication competency, presentation competency, competency for utilizing the web, competency for planning projects, competency for solving problems, competency for understanding organization/business/products of the company, and competency for satisfying customers.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.247-258
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• 2022

Purpose: Considering that nurses perform critical roles for caring for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to investigate core competencies in disaster nursing. This study aimed to identify influencing factors on core competencies in disaster nursing by examining relationships between attitudes toward disaster management, disaster preparedness, and core competencies in disaster nursing in university hospital nurses' experiences of caring for patients with COVID-19. Methods: The participants were nurses working in two university hospitals who had either experiences of caring for patients with COVID-19 or no experiences. A questionnaire was distributed to 198 participants between October and November 2021. Results: The findings of multiple regression analysis demonstrated that the factors related to core competencies in disaster nursing in the participants were disaster preparedness (β=.80, p<.001) and nurses' experiences of caring for patients with COVID-19 (β=.11, p=.007). Specifically, the factors related to core competencies in disaster nursing in those having experiences of direct caring for patients with COVID-19 were disaster preparedness (β=.84, p<.001) and marital status (β=.16, p=.001). The factors related to core competencies in disaster nursing in those with indirect caring for patients with COVID-19 were disaster preparedness (β=.75, p<.001) and an intention to participate in disaster response (β=.16, p=.037). Conclusion: Based on this study, it is important to develop disaster nursing education programs focusing on the full spectrum of disaster management including disaster preparedness, disaster response, and disaster recovery training.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2022

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the differences in the importance of oral pathology learning objectives for instructors and clinical dental hygienists and provide basic data that can guide learning objectives for acquiring practically necessary basic knowledge in the clinical field. Methods: Through the first-stage expert meeting, 27 items with less than four points out of 129 learning objectives in 15 detailed areas were deleted, 12 additional opinions were reflected, 114 learning objectives were set, and a survey was conducted with 253 people. Results: There were statistically significant differences in 92 items after examining the difference between professors and clinical dental hygienists. Among the areas of inflammation and repair, "Can explain the five symptoms of inflammation" had the highest with a score at 4.76 in the case of the professors. Among the areas of tooth damage, "Can explain abrasion" had the highest with a score at 4.61 in the case of the clinical dental hygienists. Conclusion: I would like to propose the existing 15 detail areas and 129 learning objectives as 14 detail areas and 98 learning objectives and strengthen the job competency of dental hygienists in the future. First, you need to develop competencies that are highly relevant to your work. Second, it is necessary to develop related textbooks and educational materials based on revised learning objectives and competencies. Third, based on revised learning objectives, the dental hygienist national examination should be improved. Through these changes in education, the education of oral and maxillofacial disease subjects should strengthen job competencies among dental hygienists with learning objectives that can be applied to actual clinical practice based on basic knowledge rather than knowledge orientation. In addition, it is possible to improve the quality of dental hygiene studies.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.477-488
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate career competency, tasks, and job satisfaction of public servants, public institutions, and researchers. Methods: The survey was conducted about career competency, job satisfaction, and satisfaction on work life. Next, they interviewed on the characteristics of each job by two or three dimensions. The following conclusions were obtained from July to August 2017. Results: Career competencies were GPA with 3.87, 818 points of TOEIC score, and ITQ certification. Public servants required the information on literacy skills for employment and job performance, while civil servants need more than one year of clinical experience in the dental hospital. The non-commissioned officer needed a written test and fitness training. The health insurance review and assessment center required more than one year of experience from general hospital or medical institutions. Researchers required a research career, language skill, and professors required research and teaching experiences with clinical experience more than three years. The main job tasks were as follows; for public servants, they were official document processing and community projects. For the civilian workers and military/noncommissioned officers, they were medical assistant and administrative works. The employees of the health insurance review and assessment service are examining the medical expenses and the medical examination, the researchers are experimenting, researching and writing articles, and the teaching staff are lecturing and conducting individual research. Conclusions: The results of job satisfaction survey showed that occupational satisfaction was the highest in civil servants, researchers, and teaching professions. Job security was the highest in health workers and health inspectors' evaluation centers, and time vacancy was the highest in civilian workers and military/noncommissioned officers. If you want to work in such an institution, you should prepare elements that match your basic literacy and job specific characteristics. And we should try to increase the satisfaction of work even after work.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.129-146
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• 2014

이 연구는 가정과교육에서의 직업역량 강화를 위한 기초연구로서 가정계 직업교육과 관련한 경제 사회적 환경 변화와 운영 현황을 분석하고, 국가직무능력표준(NCS; National Competency Standard) 기반 교육과정 개정과 연계한 교육과정의 변화 방향을 모색하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구 방법은 주로 관련 문헌 및 자료 분석, 전문가 자문 및 공청회 개회 등을 통해 진행되었다. 연구의 주요 결과로는 첫째, 가정계 직업교육과 관련한 주요 환경 변화 요인은 인구 구조의 변화, 성별 경제 활동의 변화, 세대 구성의 변화, 통신 기술의 변화, 생활 기술의 혁신 등으로 집중되었다. 이들 변화 요인은 관련 산업의 혁신과 생활의 변화, 인력의 수요, 각 직무에서 요구하는 역량의 변화 등을 예고하고 있다. 둘째, 가정계 직업교육 운영 현황 분석 결과, 2013년 현재 가사실업계열 학교는 전체 특성화고의 9.4%를 차지했으며, 8개 기준학과가 분야별 전문화, 특성화 및 연계 등을 통해 137개의 개설 학과명으로 운영되고 있었다. 졸업생의 진로현황은, 기준학과별로 차이가 있으나 전체 취업률은 44.7%로 진학률 41.9%보다 높게 나타났으며, 2010년(전체취업률 16.9%, 진학률 75.2%)에 비해 두드러진 변화로 이는 특성화고의 취업중심 교육으로의 정책 변화가 가져온 성과로 해석된다. 셋째, 국가직무능력표준 기반 고교 직업교육과정 개정과 가정계 직업교육의 방향에서는 정부의 능력중심사회 구현을 위한 국가직무능력표준의 개발을 중심으로 한 교육과정 개정 배경, 개정의 방향과 중점 사항을 고찰하고 가사실업계열의 계열 재구조화(안)과 기준학과 개편(안), 후속 연구에서의 전제 사항을 제시하였다.