• Title/Summary/Keyword: Method of Speed Estimation

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Preliminary Study on Image Processing Method for Concrete Temperature Monitoring using Thermal Imaging Camera (열화상카메라 기반 콘크리트 온도 측정을 위한 이미지 프로세싱 적용 기초 연구)

  • Mun, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Cho, Kyu-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2020
  • Accurate estimation of concrete strength development at early ages is a critical factor to secure structural stability as well as to speed up the construction process. The temperature generated from the heat of hydration is considered as a key parameter in predicting the early age strength. Conventionally, concrete temperature has been measured by temperature sensors installed inside concrete. However, considering the measurement on building structures with multiple floors, this method requires reinstallation and repositioning of hardware such as sensors, data loggers and routers for data transfer. This makes the temperature monitoring work cumbersome and inefficient. Concrete temperature monitoring by using thermal remote sensing can be an effective alternative to supplement those shortcomings. In this study, image processing was carried out through K-means clustering technique, which is a unsupervised learning method, and the classification results were analyzed accordingly. In the future, research will be conducted on how to automatically recognize concrete among various objects by using deep learning techniques.

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Adaptive FNN Controller for High Performance Control of Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 적응 FNN 제어기)

  • 이정철;이홍균;정동화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed adaptive fuzzy-neural network(FNN) controller for high performance of induction motor drive. The design of this algorithm based on FNN controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural network. This controller uses fuzzy rule as training patterns of a neural network. Also, this controller uses the back-propagation method to adjust the weights between the neurons of neural network in order to minimize the error between the command output and actual output. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control Performance of the adaptive FNN controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. The results of analysis prove that the proposed control system has strong high performance and robustness to parameter variation. and steady- state accuracy and transient response.

Die stress and Process of Analysis for Condenser Tube Extrusion according to Chamber Height (접합실 높이변화에 따른 컨덴서 튜브 직접압출 공정 및 금형강도해석)

  • Lee J. M.;Lee S. G.;Kim B. M.;Jo H. H.;Jo H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2002
  • In case of hollow cylinder extrusion using porthole die, the effects of extrusion parameters-temperature, the speed of extrusion, the shape of the die and mandrel-on metal flow in porthole die extrusion of aluminum have been investigated. However, there have been few studies about condenser tube extruded by porthole die. This study was designed to evaluate metal flow, welding pressure, extrusion load, tendency of mandrel deflection according to variation of chamber length. in porthole die. Estimation was carried out using finite element method. Porthole die is analyzed in as non-steady state. Analytical results provide useful information the optimal design of porthole die.

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A Study of Dynamic Characteristics for Frame Base of the Chip Mounter (표면실장기 기저부의 동특성 연구)

  • 성기창;박진무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.807-811
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    • 2002
  • As the requirements on precision and speed of motion in chip mounter increase, vibration forces are always exerted on operating conditions. To insure safety of the chip mounter, the vibration must be kept within an acceptable limit. The focus of this paper is on the identification of dynamic load characteristics and the estimation of static and dynamic stiffness characteristics for Frame Base by judicious selection of the number and the location of the support points. This study carried an analytical and experimental method to estimate the dynamic characteristics in structure.

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Numerical Implementation of Flame Propagation and Flameholding

  • Rhee, Chang-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2001
  • The level surface approach for following flame front propagating in a premixed medium is adapted to incorporate the flameholding scheme. This allows one to follow the flameholding scheme. This allows one to follow the motion of an N-1 dimensional surface in N space dimensions. The flame speed may be an arbitrary function of flame geometry and the front is passively advected by an underlying flow field. This algorithm provides and accurate calculation of the flame curvature which may be needed for the flame propagation computation and thereby the estimation of curvature-dependent flame speeds. A numerical demonstration of this method-ology is applied to simulate the excursion of an anchored V-flame and locate the final equilibrium position.

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Estimation of Reinforced Roadbed Thickness based on Experimental Equation (노반재료의 소성침하 예측식을 이용한 강화노반 두께 산정)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Yang, Hee-Saeng;Choi, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1747-1755
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    • 2008
  • Design of the reinforced roadbed thickness is concerned with safe operation of trains at specified levels of speed, axle load and tonnage. There are two methods for evaluating it. One is using an experimental equation and the other is using elastic theory with considering axle load, material properties of subsoils and allowable elastic settlement. Multi-layered theory is used to determine reinforced roadbed thickness by RTRI. Although their reinforced roadbed thickness is designed with an objective of achieving a minimum standard 2.5mm of settlement on the subgrade surface, it is hardly applied to real design. Li(1994) has suggested the experimental model which design approach is to limit plastic strain and deformations for the design period. It is worth due to adopting soil equivalent number of repeated load application. Moreover, it has been a more advanced method than existing design methods because including resilient modulus of subsoil beneath track, soil deviator stress caused by train axle loads and MGT. In this paper, it is analyzed under domestic track conditions to estimate the reinforced roadbed thickness with different soil types.

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Analysis of the Productivity of Automobile Painting Process using Computer Simulation (생산성 향상을 위한 챠량 도장공정의 시뮬레이션)

  • 김충규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1999
  • In this Paper, the estimation method of painting process in the automobile plant using computer simulation techniques is studied to improve the bottle neck process, the weak point and the productivity. For model and analysis, Promodel is used which is a manufacturing oriented simulation software developed by Promodel corporation in the U.S.A. Firstly the result of the simulation shows that we can obtain capability improvement in the system performance using computer simulation. Secondly, the optimum system specification is decided by comparing reports generated by scenario in simulation program find out the suitable conditions. Finally, the speed of conveyor and a pitch of painting body as the most critical parameters are chosen on the basis of exhaustive field evaluation to study their effects o the capacity of the process. The best alternative condition for the maximum capacity of the process is selected by computer simulation.

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Off-Line Parameter Identification of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using a Goertzel Algorithm

  • Yoon, Jae-Seung;Lee, Kyoung-Gu;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2262-2270
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    • 2015
  • Generally, internal parameters of the motors and generators can be divided to the resistance and inductance components. They can become a cause of the changing internal parameters because they have sensitive characteristics due to external conditions. The changed parameters can generate the outputs which include error values from the speed and current controllers. Also, it can bring the temperature increase and mechanical damage to the system. Therefore, internal parameters of the motors and generators need to obtain their values according to the external conditions because it can prevent the mechanical damage caused by the changed parameters. In this paper, the off-line parameter identification method is verified using the Goertzel algorithm. The motor used in the simulation and experiments is an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), and the proposed algorithm is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

Fault Location Algorithm with Ground Capacitance Compensation for Long Parallel Transmission Line (장거리 병렬 송전선로용 대지 정전용량 보상에 의한 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Kim, Sam-Ryong;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with an improved fault location algorithm with compensation ground capacitance through distributed parameter for a long parallel T/L. For the purpose of fault locating algorithm non-influenced by source impedance and fault resistance, the loop method was used in the system modeling analysis. This algorithm uses a positive and negative sequence of the fault current for high accuracy of fault locating calculation. Power system model of 160km and 300km long parallel T/L was simulated using EMTP software. To evaluate of the proposed algorithm, we used the several different cases 64 sampled data per cycle. The test results show that the proposed algorithm was minimized the error factor and speed of fault location estimation.

Experimental and numerical study on ice resistance for icebreaking vessels

  • Hu, Jian;Zhou, Li
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.626-639
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    • 2015
  • Ice resistance is defined as the time average of all longitudinal forces due to ice acting on the ship. Estimation of ship's resistance in ice-covered waters is very important to both designers and shipbuilders since it is closely related to propulsion of a ship and it determines the engine power of the ship. Good ice performance requires ice resistance should be as low as possible to allow different manoeuvres. In this paper, different numerical methods are presented to calculate ice resistance, including semi-analytical method and empirical methods. A model test of an icebreaking vessel that was done in an ice basin has been introduced for going straight ahead in level ice at low speed. Then the comparison between model test results and numerical results are made. Some discussions and suggestions are presented as well to provide an insight into icebreaking vessel design at early stage.