• Title/Summary/Keyword: Method of Moments(MoM)

Search Result 38, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Comparison of Moment Method/Monte-Carlo Simulation and PO for Bistatic Coherent Reflectivity of Sea Surfaces (바다 표면의 Bistatic Coherent Reflectivity 계산을 위한 Monte-Carlo/모멘트 법과 PO 모델 비교)

  • Kim Sang-Keun;Oh Yi-Sok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.17 no.1 s.104
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a method of moments(MoM)/Monte-Carlo simulation and Physical Optics(PO) model to determine Bistatic Coherent Reflectivity of sea surfaces at various wind speeds. For the MoM simulation, a Gaussian random rough sea surface was generated based on the data of Tae-An ocean at various wind speeds and sea surface heights. The numerical results of the MoM/Monte Carlo simulations were used to verify the validity region of the PO model. It was found that the numerical result for a flat surface agrees quite well with the Fresnel reflection coefficient. The validity of the PO model on the rough sea surface is shown by using ray tracing method.

Műller Formulation for Analysis of Scattering from 3-D Dielectric Objects with Triangular Patching Model

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;Cho, Jin-Sang;Jung, Baek-Ho;Sarkar Tapan K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-135
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a set of numerical schemes to solve the Muller integral equation for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional (3-D) dielectric bodies by applying the method of moments (MoM). The piecewise homogeneous dielectric structure is approximated by planar triangular patches. A set of the RWG (Rao, Wilton, Glisson) functions is used for expansion of the equivalent electric and magnetic current densities and a combination of the RWG function and its orthogonal component is used for testing. The objective of this paper is to illustrate that only some testing procedures for the Muller integral equation yield a valid solution even at a frequency corresponding to an internal resonance of the structure. Numerical results for a dielectric sphere are presented and compared with solutions obtained using other formulations.

2D Microwave Image Reconstruction of Breast Cancer Detector Using a Simplex Method and Method of Moments

  • Kim, Ki-Chai;Cho, Byung-Doo;Kim, Tae-Hong;Lee, Jong-Moon;Jeon, Soon-Ik;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.199-205
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents a tumor detection system for breast cancer that utilizes two-dimensional (2D) image reconstruction with microwave tomographic imaging. The breast cancer detection system under development consists of 16 transmit/receive antennas, and the microwave tomography system operates at 900 MHz. To solve a 2D inverse scattering problem, the method of moments (MoM) is employed for forward problem solving, and the simplex method employed as an optimization algorithm. The results of the reconstructed image show that the method accurately shows the position of a breast tumor.

Precise Numerical Simulation of Microwave Scattering from Natural Deciduous Leaves Using the Method of Moment

  • Oh Yisok;Hong Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.586-589
    • /
    • 2004
  • A numerical algorithm using the Method of Moments (MoM) is introduced to compute precisely the scattering matrices of very thin deciduous leaves in this paper. At first, a dyadic Green's function was formulated and an integral equation for a volumetric current distribution in a lossy dielectric body. Then, the MoM was applied to the scattering problem with a specific technique to handle the numerical poles. The accuracy of the numerical technique was verified by examining the technique with various ways, and used to examine the validity regions of the classical analytical models.

  • PDF

Comparison of Scattering Characteristics between Cylindrical Infinite and Finite Periodic Structure (원통형 무한 배열 구조와 원통형 유한 배열 구조의 전파 특성 비교)

  • Jeong, Yi-Ru;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Lee, Kyung-Won;Kok, Chan-Ho;Kim, Dae-Whan;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.196-203
    • /
    • 2015
  • In order to apply cylindrical periodic array to phased array antenna or frequency selective surface, efficient electromagnetic analysis is required. Finite periodic array is applied in real situation. But, generally, assumed that periodic structure is arranged infinitely, approximate electromagnetic characteristics can be obtained efficiently. But, difference of characteristics between real structure and approximate structure occurs because finite periodic array is approximated to infinite periodic array. Therefore, comparison and analysis of cylindrical infinite array and finite array are required. In this paper, cylindrical infinite periodic array are analyzed using cylindrical Floquet harmonics. Also, cylindrical finite periodic array is analyzed using method of moments (MoM) with thin wire approximation because periodic structures which are composed of strip with narrow width are analyzed. Transmission characteristics and surface currents of infinite and finite periodic structures are compared.

Computational Complexity of BiCGstab(l) in Multi-Level Fast Multipole Method(MLFMM) and Efficient Choice of l (MLFMM(Multi-Level Fast Multipole Method) 방법에 적용된 BiCGstab(l)반복법의 l값에 따른 연산량 분석 및 효율적인 l값)

  • Lee, Hyunsoo;Rim, Jae-Won;Koh, Il-Suek;Seo, Seung-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.167-170
    • /
    • 2018
  • The method of moments(MoM) is one of the most popular integral-equation-based full-wave simulation methods, and the multi-level fast multipole method(MLFMM) algorithm can be used for its efficient calculation. When calculating the surface current on the large scatterer in the MoM or MLFMM, iterative methods for the final matrix inversion are used. Among them, BiCGstab(l) has been widely adopted due to its good convergence rate. The number of iterations can be reduced when l becomes larger, but the number of operations per iteration is increased. Herein, we analyze the computational complexity of BiCGstab(l) in the MLFMM method and propose an optimum choice of l.

A Uniform Formulation for Scattering by Very Thin Dielectric Strips for TM Wave Incidence (TM 파가 입사할 경우 얇은 유전체 Strip의 산란에 대한 Uniform 해)

  • Koh, Il-Suek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.8
    • /
    • pp.794-800
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper a new approximate formulation for bistatic scattering by a thin dielectric strip for TM wave incidence is obtained. This formulation is uniform which is valid for any incident angles, observation points, and any properties of the skip such as dielectric constants, width, and thickness. The accuracy of the proposed solution is examined by comparisons with a method of moments(MoM) for various situations.

Numerical Analysis of the Backscattering Amplitude for a Partially Buried Cylinder on a Flat Interface Using Method of Moments (모멘트법을 이용한 경계면에 부분적으로 파묻힌 실린더의 음향 후방산란에 대한 수치해석)

  • Baik, Kyungmin;Marston, Philip L.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.33 no.5
    • /
    • pp.282-290
    • /
    • 2014
  • Though there have been advances in the numerical analysis of the acoustic scattering by smooth objects, numerical analysis of the acoustic scattering by the objects that are partially exposed on the interface are still rare. In determining the backscattering amplitude by a partially buried cylinder on a seabed, reverberation by the interface changes the feature of the scattering form function. Current study adopted the Method of moments (MoM) to provide the numerical analysis on the backscattering amplitude for a partially buried cylinder on a flat interface. Suggested numerical analysis showed the good agreements with the measurements and the analytic solution obtained by the Kirchhoff approximation. Numerical analysis described in the current study can be applied to the backscattering problem of any shape of the objects partially imbedded on a seabed by combining the reverberation from the seabed with the scattered wave from the objects.

Characteristics of Antenna Factor for a Calculable Dipole Antenna above Ground Plane in 1~3 GHz Frequency Band (1~3 GHz 대역용 계산가능 다이폴안테나의 접지판 위 안테나 인자 특성)

  • Lim, Sung-Min;Kim, Sang-Myung;Jung, Sung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1991-1998
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents the antenna factor characteristics of a calculable dipole antenna with a hybrid balun, installed above ground plane vertically and horizontally, using Method of Moments (MoM). An expression for the antenna factor is formulated using the concept of power mismatch loss. The input impedance and effective length of the antenna, which are in the formula of the antenna factor, are calculated using the MoM. The results show that the antenna factors above a ground plane are agreed with the free space antenna factors within ± 0.14 dB. The horizontal antenna factors are varied more by 0.2 dB than the vertical antenna factors.

A Comparison of Antenna Factor Characteristics for a Calculable Dipole Antenna by MoM and EMF Method (모멘트법과 기전력법을 적용한 계산가능 다이폴안테나의 안테나 인자 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Ki-Chai;Kim, Sang-Myeong;Kim, Ki-Chul;Kwon, Jae-Yong;Kang, Tae-Weon;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.275-282
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a comparison of antenna factor characteristics computed by the Method of Moments(MoM) and the electromotive force(EMF) method for a calculable dipole antenna with a hybrid balun. An expression for the antenna factor is formulated using the concept of power mismatch loss. The input impedance and effective length of the antenna, which are in the formula of the antenna factor, are calculated using the two methods. The results show that the antenna factors are agreed within 0.24 dB, although the maximum difference between the input impedances obtained from the two methods is about 17 ${\Omega}$.