• 제목/요약/키워드: Method of Measurement

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Modified Tikhonov regularization in model updating for damage identification

  • Wang, J.;Yang, Q.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.585-600
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a Modified Tikhonov Regularization (MTR) method in model updating for damage identification with model errors and measurement noise influences consideration. The identification equation based on sensitivity approach from the dynamic responses is ill-conditioned and is usually solved with regularization method. When the structural system contains model errors and measurement noise, the identified results from Tikhonov Regularization (TR) method often diverge after several iterations. In the MTR method, new side conditions with limits on the identification of physical parameters allow for the presence of model errors and ensure the physical meanings of the identified parameters. Chebyshev polynomial is applied to approximate the acceleration response for moderation of measurement noise. The identified physical parameter can converge to a relative correct direction. A three-dimensional unsymmetrical frame structure with different scenarios is studied to illustrate the proposed method. Results revealed show that the proposed method has superior performance than TR Method when there are both model errors and measurement noise in the structure system.

미소변위 측정용 전기용량변환기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Capacitive Transducer for Measurement of Small Displacement)

  • 박영태;이래덕
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.762-768
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    • 1987
  • The capacitive transducers, which are used of the principle of capacitance changes by means of the variation of distance between electrodes, are usually utilized for measurement of small displacements. But the measurement ranges of this method are limited. In this study, the measurement ranges are extended by using the variation method of the surface area of electrodes. Thus the capacitive transducer and signal conditioner, which are having the capability of measurement range of 25mm and resolution of 0.1\ulcorner, have developed, and its environmental characteristics are also tested.

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블루투스 통신모뎀을 이용한 철도구조물의 자동계측에 관한 연구 (A Study of Automatic Measurement using Bluetooth Modem for Railway structures)

  • 이승원;이근호;정재민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is the developement of real time automatic datalogger using bluetooth modem for safety and maintence of civil construction sites. Automatic measurement system using general wireless modem is studied, and data communication method of between personal computer(or Server) and automatic measurement data is analyzed. Therefore data communication method and analyzing program of automatic measurement data is developed using real time automatic datalogger with bluetooth modem. The results of this study will be using real time automatic measurement of civil construction sites

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무게 측정에 의한 원료 정량 투입 제어 방법 (A method for feeding flow rate control by measuring weight)

  • 권오정;황일영;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.937-940
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    • 1992
  • A cost-saving feeding rate contro method for a batch reaction process is proposed by reconfigurating the flow rate control loop where the feeding rate is estimated by differentiating weight measurement. While the existing control methods require either a flow rate measurement device or a flow rate estimator, the proposed method is devised not to require neither of these facilities by directly controlling the tank weight with a time-varying set point. Experimental evaluation in a pilot-scale unit shows that the proposed method can significantly reduce the actuator hunting of the existing method where the flow rate is estimated by differentiating the weight measurement.

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화상처리법을 이용한 곡면변형률 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Surface Strain Using the Image Processing Technique)

  • 김영수;김형종
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 1997
  • The measurement of 3D surface strain using the image processing method is another approach for strain measurement. The advantage of this method is that strains at several points included in a captured image can be obtained automatically from only one process. In this study, the whole process of automated surface strain measurement is presented. The strain distribution on a LDH specimen is illustrated as a result of the trial to develope an automated strain measurement system.

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실린더 헤드 스월 측정 및 자동화 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measurement and Automation Method of Cylinder Head Swirl)

  • 이충훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2006
  • The swirl ratio of a charge in the cylinder was estimated by calculating the ratio of the rotary speed of charge which could be simulated from the rotary speed of paddle in the swirl measurement apparatus, to the engine speed which could be calculated by measuring intake air flow rate. The automation of the swirl ratio measurement for cylinder head was achieved by controling both valve lift in cylinder head and a suction pressure of surge tank using two step-motors. The number of measurement position for calculating mean swirl ratio was varied by adjusting the interval of valve lift. The mean swirl ratio with varying the number of measurement position showed nearly constant value. Two measurement methods for measuring the swirl ratio were compared, one was to control the suction pressure of the surge tank with PID (proportional, integral, differential) mode with by-pass valve controlled by the step motor and the other did not control the surge tank pressure by fixing the by-pass valve. The difference of the mean swirl ratio between the two measurement methods showed nearly constant value with varying the number of measurement position. This means that the w/o PID control method could be preferred to the PID control method which has been used, due to the simpleness of the swirl measurement.

측정기의 효율적 운영에 관한 실증적 연구

  • 유현종;정수일
    • 건설안전기술
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    • 통권48호
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 2009
  • Measurement is a essential part in all kinds of industry, especially in manufacturing. But until now, measurement hasn't been located to the core of manufacturing in domestic. This improvement guide line for the multilateral problems of measuring instrument investigation of small and medium-sized enterprises. To use measuring treat it must be accustomed with the structure, the performance, the method. must be corrected periodically. The correcting-schedule is established with accuracy, stability, purpose, condition, and frequency.

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식이보충제로 사용되는 히알루론산의 분석법에 대한 불확도 산정 (Measurement Uncertainty for Analytical Method of Hyaluronic Acid Used as a Dietary Supplement)

  • 박상욱;김형범;김광준;이원재
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to estimate the measurement uncertainty related to determination of hyaluronic acid used as a dietary supplement by high-performance liquid chromatography. According to the guidelines of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, the analytical processes for determination of hyaluronic acid were performed. And the measurement uncertainty obtained during the analytical processes were expressed in accordance with mathematical/ statistical guidances of GUM (Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement) & EURACHEM (Focus for Analytical Chemistry in Europe) for the analytical operations. For the uncertainty in measurement produced based on this analytical method, the expanded uncertainty was calculated by using the relative standard uncertainty between analytical results and sources of uncertainty in measurement (sample weight, final volume, extraction volume, standard solution, matrix and instrument etc). In the results of 95% confidence interval, it was calculated that the uncertainty in measurement was $57.75{\pm}8.76{\mu}g/kg$ (k=2.0). Therefore, it showed that the measurement uncertainty obtained by this analytical method influences on 15.2% of the contents of hyaluronic acid as the analytical results.

고체 추진기관의 추력측정불확도 추정 방법 연구 (Study of an Estimation Method of Thrust Measurement Uncertainty for the Solid Rocket Motors)

  • 이규준;권영화;이영원
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 고체추진기관의 추력측정불확도 추정 방법에 관한 것이다. 힘 측정불확도 추정 지침은 ISO와 국내외 기구에서 제공하고 있으나 모든 내용이 실험실에서 운용하는 하중시험기와 하중 센서의 교정을 중심으로 기술되고, 개념적으로 기술되어 있다. 추력시험대 불확도의 주요 원인인 교정식과 선형화 불확도의 추정에 대해서는 해당 지침을 직접 적용할 수는 없다. 본 논문에서는 측정불확도 기본 개념을 이용하여 교정식 불확도와 교정식의 선형화 불확도를 추정하는 식을 만들고, 이를 추력 시험대의 추력측정불확도에 추정하여 적용하였으며, 비교적 간단한 추력측정불확도 추정 방법을 제안하였다.

평면 LED 램프에서의 초음파 센서의 반사특성을 고려한 위치측정 기법 (Location Measurement method Depending on Reflection Characteristics of Ultrasonic Sensors for The Flat LED Lamp)

  • 허영록;윤장희;염정덕
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the location measurement method for the reliable location data using ultrasonic sensors is proposed for the dimming control of the LED flat lamp. The measurement errors depending on the reflection angle of the object have to be considered to obtain the reliable location data in the ultrasonic sensors. In the experiment, the cause of the measurement errors depending on reflection angle is analyzed and velocity change of ultrasonic wave depending on reflection angle is measured. And the location measurement method depending on velocity change of ultrasonic wave is proposed. From the results, the average absolute deviation of the x-coordinates was 1.47cm when the location measurement method was considered, and it was closer to the true values than the average absolute deviation of the x-coordinates which was 5.89cm without regard to the reflection angle.