• 제목/요약/키워드: Method of Difference Analysis

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사영에 의한 반무한지반의 비선형해석 (A Method for Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Semi-infinite Foundation Using Mapping)

  • 이춘길
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2006
  • 반무한 영역을 유한영역에 사영한 다음 반무한지반의 비선형동적응답해석에 대한 특수한 유한 차분법을 제안하였다. 해석대상의 주요 부분은 동일 길이로 하고, 주변은 축소, 사영함으로서 무한영역을 유한영역으로 변환 후 차분하였다. 우선 반무한 지반의 선형모델의 응답으로서 계산값과 이론값의 결과를 비교하였다. 선형모델에 대한 제안법의 계산결과는 Lamb의 해석결과와 양호하게 일치했다. 또 간단한 모델에 의한 선형, 비선형해석도 소규모 mesh에 의한 응답결과와 대규모 mesh에 의한 응답결과는 일치하고 제안법의 유효성을 나타내었다.

선점법과 유한요소법을 사용한 단순지지된 등변사다리꼴 직교이방성판의 좌굴해석 (Buckling Analysis of Simply Supported Isosceles Trapezoidal Orthotropic Plate Using Collocation and Finite Element Method)

  • 이병권;채수하;윤순종
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the results of an elastic buckling analysis of isosceles trapezoidal orthotropic plate. In this study, all edges of plate are assumed to be simply supported and the difference of the applied loads are assumed to be taken out by shear of constant intensity along the sloping sides. For the buckling analysis, collocation method is employed. Finite element analysis is also conducted and the results are compared with theoretical ones.

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Methodology for Evaluating SBAS Satellite Correction

  • Han, Deok-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Uk;Kim, Jung-Beom;Kee, Chang-Don;Choi, Kwang-Sik;Han, Ji-Ae
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2018
  • The Satellite-based Augmentation System (SBAS), as a safety critical system, should be verified on an ongoing basis to ensure the adequate performance. This study proposes two methods to evaluate the performance of SBAS satellite correction. Analysis methods based on precise ephemeris and measurement were applied to present an evaluation method for SBAS satellite correction, and a test was performed based on real data. The precise ephemeris-based analysis method had no limitations on the position of the test user and showed a high precision, enabling an accurate performance analysis in various positions. Although the measurement-based analysis method has the advantage of fast data interval, it showed a relatively lower accuracy due to the effects of various error factors. Compared with the precise ephemeris-based analysis method, there was a large difference of more than 5 m at the beginning of smoothing filter, and a difference less than 50 cm when filtered for more than an hour.

압전지능구조물의 최적설계를 위한 민감도 해석 (Sensitivity analysis for optimal design of piezoelectric structures)

  • 김재환
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 1998
  • This study aims at performing sensitivity analysis of piezoelectric smart structure for minimizing radiated noise from the structure, The structure consists of a flat plate on which disk shaped piezoelectric actuator is mounted, and finite element modeling is used for the structure. The finite element modeling uses a combination of three dimensional piezoelectric, flat shell and transition elements so thus it can take into account the coupling effects of the piezoelectric device precisely and it can also reduce the degrees of freedom of the finite element model. Electric potential on the piezoelectric actuator is taken as a design variable and total radiated power of the structure is chosen as an objective function. The objective function can be represented as Rayleigh's integral equation and is a function of normal displacements of the structure. For the convenience of computation, all degrees of freedom of the finite element equation is condensed out except the normal displacements of the structure. To perform the design sensitivity analysis, the derivative of the objective function with respect to the normal displacements is found, and the derivative of the norma displacements with respect to the design variable is calculated from the finite element equation by using so called the adjoint variable method. The analysis results are compared with those of the finite difference method, and shows a good agreement. This sensitivity analysis is faster and more accurate than the finite difference method. Once the sensitivity analysis program is used for gradient-based optimizations, one could achieve a better convergence rate than non-derivative methods for optimal design of piezoelectric smart structures.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Electric Actuator for 1 kV/3.2 kA Air Circuit Breaker Based on the Three-link Structure

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Kang, Jong-Ho;Kwak, Sang-Yup;Kim, Rae-Eun;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2011
  • In the present paper, a new type of electrical actuator, an electromagnetic force driving actuator (EMFA), applicable to air circuit breaker is developed and analyzed. Transient analysis is performed to obtain the dynamic characteristics of EMFA. The distribution of static magnetic flux is obtained using the finite element method. The coupled problems of electrics and mechanics governing equations are solved using the time-difference method. According to the interception rate of each contactor, investigation of the contactor spring load condition is conducted and applied to the threelink system. Comparisons of the dynamic characteristics of the three-link simulation and experimental data are performed.

배수관망해석(配水管網解析)에 있어서 절점유출법(節点流出法)과 관로유출법(管路流出法)의 비교(比較) (Comparison of the Node Method and the Pipeline Method for the Analysis of Water Distribution Systems)

  • 이상목;류종현;현인환
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1996
  • This study is to make a comparison between the node method and the pipeline method for the analysis of the water distribution systems. For these purposes, the two methods were applied to a pipeline system in series, an artificial distribution network and a real distribution network. The results are as follows. 1. The difference between the results of the two methods was increased with the increase of the hydraulic gradient and the length between two adjacent nodes. 2. When all pipe lengths between two adjacent nodes were larger than 200~300m and have the steep hydraulic gradient, it was found that the results of the two methods showed high differences. 3. The difference between the results of the two methods were negligible in the case of the real distribution system in which only 12% whole pipelines were longer than 30m and the longest pipe length was 850m.

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도서지역 어촌의 조건불리성 분석: 농림어업총조사 자료를 이용하여 (An Analysis on the Less Favored Condition of Fishing Village in Korean Island Regions using Census of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries)

  • 김봉태
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze the status and trend of less favored condition of fishing village in Korean island regions using the census of agriculture, forestry and fisheries. The less favored condition was measured as the difference in accessibility to major services and in fishery sales and resident infrastructure, applying the difference-in-difference method and propensity score matching method respectively. The result shows that access to major services has improved in island area between 2010 and 2015, implying that related policies such as the island comprehensive development project have been successful to some extent. However, some educational facilities, cultural facilities, and health facilities still have low inaccessibility and fishery sales are also significantly lower than in general area. This suggests that it is necessary to maintain related policies like the direct payment of fisheries.

Analysis of an Electromagnetic Actuator for Circuit Breakers

  • Shin, Dong-Kyu;Choi, Myung-Jun;Kwon, Jung-Lok;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.346-352
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present an analysis of dynamic characteristics of an electromagnetic actuator for circuit breakers. It is indispensable to simultaneously analyze magnetic, electric, and mechanical phenomena to obtain the dynamic characteristics of the electromagnetic actuator because these phenomena are closely related to each other in an electromagnetic actuator system. The magnetic equations are computed by using the finite element method (FEM). The electric equations and the mechanical equations, which include the time derivative terms, are calculated by using the time difference method (TDM). The calculated results, which have been obtained by means of the FEM and the TDM, are presented with experimental data.

기체분자운동론을 이용한 박막 베어링 해석 (Kinetic Theory Analysis for Thin-Film Bearings)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2004
  • A kinetic theory analysis is used to study the ultra-thin gas flow field in gas slider hearings. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. Calculations are made for the flow field inside stepped and straight slider bearings. The results are compared well with those from the DSMC method. Special attention has been paid to the effect of the pressure build-up in front of a hearing, which has never been assessed before. It has been shown that the pressure build-up at the inlet is about $4.5\%$ of the operating pressure and the resulting load capacity is about $25\%$ higher for the case considered in the present study.

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On study for change point regression problems using a difference-based regression model

  • Park, Jong Suk;Park, Chun Gun;Lee, Kyeong Eun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.539-556
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    • 2019
  • This paper derive a method to solve change point regression problems via a process for obtaining consequential results using properties of a difference-based intercept estimator first introduced by Park and Kim (Communications in Statistics - Theory Methods, 2019) for outlier detection in multiple linear regression models. We describe the statistical properties of the difference-based regression model in a piecewise simple linear regression model and then propose an efficient algorithm for change point detection. We illustrate the merits of our proposed method in the light of comparison with several existing methods under simulation studies and real data analysis. This methodology is quite valuable, "no matter what regression lines" and "no matter what the number of change points".