• Title/Summary/Keyword: Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum

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Purification and Backbone Assignment of the Hypothetical Protein MTH1821 from Methanobacterium Thermoautotrophicum H

  • Kwak, Soo-Young;Lee, Woong-Hee;Shin, Joon;Ko, Sung-Geon;Lee, Weon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2007
  • MTH1821 (UniProtKB/TrEMBL ID O27849) is a 96-residue hypothetical protein from the open reading frame of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum H one of the target organisms of structural genomics pilot project. Proteins which contain conserved sequence compared with MTH1821 have not been discovered yet and the functional and structural information for MTH1821 is not available. Here, we present the sequence-specific backbone resonance using multidimensional heteronuc1ear NMR spectroscopy and propose the secondary structure using GetSBY software. The backbone resonances of N, HN, $C_{\alpha}$, $C_{\beta}$, CO and $H_{\alpha}$ which are necessary for a prediction of secondary structure by GetSBY were assigned about 98% (557/568). The secondary structure of MTH1821 confirmed that it is comprised of four strand regions and two helical regions. This report will provide a valuable resource for the calculation solution structure of MTH1821 and for the other hypothetical protein that is targeted for structural-based functional discovery.

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Effect of $Cd^{2+}$ and $Cu^{2+}$ on the Growth of a Methanogen and a Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium isolated from sea-based landfill (해안폐기물매립지로부터 분리한 메탄생성균과 환산염 환원균의 $Cd^{2+}$$Cu^{2+}$에 대한 감수성 검토)

  • Chang, Young-Cheol;Jeong, Kweon;Jeon, Eun-Mi;Bae, Il-Sang;Kim, Kwang-Jin
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2000
  • The sensitivity of a mehtanogen and sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from a sea-based landfill site Cd$^{2+}$ and CU$^{2+}$ was studied. Methanogens and sulfate-reducing bacteria in leachates of the waste disposal site were enumerated using the MPN method. Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum KHT, isolated from the leachate, could not grow at 0.5 mM Cd$^{2+}$ or 1.0 mM CU$^{2+}$. Desulfotomaculum sp. RHT, isolated from the same leachate, was able to insolubilization 3.0 mM Cd$^{2+}$ or 2.0 mM CU$^{2+}$ by production of hydrogen sulfide. When strains KHT and RHT were cultured together in the presence of the heavy metals, strain KHT could grow at high heavy metal concentrations after insolubilization of the metals by strain RHT. strain RHT.

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Biochemical and NMR Characterization of MTH1880 Mutant Proteins for Folding-Unfolding Studies

  • Kim, Hee-Youn;Ryu, Soo-Young;Yun, Ji-Hye;Kim, Suhk-Mann;Chang, Ik-Soo;Lee, Weon-Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.3521-3524
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    • 2010
  • MTH1880 is a hypothetical protein derived from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, thermophilic methanogen. The solution structure determined by NMR spectroscopy showed that it has a novel $\alpha+\beta$-fold with a highly acidic ligand binding pocket. Since MTH1880 maintains its ultra-stable structural characteristics at both high temperature and pressure, it has been considered as an excellent model for studying protein folding. To initiate the structural and folding study of MTH1880 in proving its unusual stability, we performed the site directed mutagenesis and biochemical analysis of MTH1880 mutants. Data from circular dichroism and NMR spectroscopy suggest that the point mutations perturbed the structural stability of protein even though the secondary structure is retained. This study will provide the useful information in understanding the role of participating residues during folding-unfolding process and our result will be used in designing further folding experiments for hyper-thermopile proteins like MTH1880.

Analysis of Conservative Genes in Thermophilic and Hyperthermophilic Bacteria (고온성과 초고온성 세균의 보존적 유전자 분석)

  • Lee Dong-Geun;Lee Jae-Hwa;Ha Bae Jin;Ha Jong-Myung;Lee Jung-Hyun;Kim Sang-Jin;Lee Sang Hyeon
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.20 no.5 s.94
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 2005
  • Totally 16,299 conservative genes, commonly found in 13 thermophilic and hyperthermophilic bacteria, were analyzed. All genes were belong to W 67 COGs (clusters of orthologous groups of proteins). COGs related to protein metabolism were 80 among 167 COGs. Conservative genes were not limited only thermophiles and hyperthermophiles, meaning thermal stability is independent of specific protein. However reverse gyrase was only found in all hyperthermophilic archaebacteria and eubacteria, meaning DNA stability is important in hyperthermophiles. Hyperthermophilic eubacteria and thermophilic archaebacteria had different position between phylogenetic tree of gene content and 165 rRNA gene. Thermophilic archaebacteria hyperthermophilic eubacteria and archaebacteria had similar values by the statistical analysis of distance values with 167 COGs in each organism.