• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metallic cation substitution

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Optical Properties of Metal Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals with Addition of Metal Bromide (금속 브롬화물의 첨가에 따른 금속 할라이드 페로브스카이트 나노결정의 광학적 특성 변화)

  • Yun, Seokjin;Choi, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2019
  • Organometal halide perovskite materials have attracted much attention in the photovoltaic and light emitting devices due to the compositional flexibility with AMX3 formula (A is an organic amine cation; M is a metal ion; X is a halogen atom). The addition of homovalent or heterovalent metal cations to the bulk organohalide perovskites has been performed to modify their energy band structure and the relevant optoelectronic properties by ligand-assisted ball milling. Here, we report CH3NH3Pb1-xMxBr3 nanocrystals substituted by metallic cations (M is Sn2+, In3+, Bi3+; x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2). Photoluminescence and quantum yield was significantly reduced with increasing metallic cations content. These quenching effect could be resulted from the metal cations that behave as a non-radiative recombination center.

A Study of Intercalations-complex of Montmorillonite as Model-System (II) (Model-System으로서의 몬트모릴로나이트의 층간화합물에 관한 연구(II))

  • 조성준;고영신;김인기;오원춘
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 1993
  • In this research, the organic tenside R11OSO3- with long alkyl-chain was synthesized, and the intercalationscomplexes fo montmorillonite were formed by the substitution of metallic cation in the montmorilonite by the synthesized organic tenside in following two methods, and the behaviors of the tenside R11OSO3- in the interlamellar space of montmorillonite were studied udner various conditions: 1) In order to protonize the sulfate group of R11OSO3-, the H3O-Montomorillonite, which acts as acid, was synthesized. And then, the organic tenside was intercalated in the interlamellar space of this H3O-Montomorillonite. And thus, the intercalations-complex of R11S-H3O-Montomorillonite was formed. The basal spacing obtained was about 33.84$\AA$. 2) The betaine compound R11OSO3- as a neutral molecule was direct intercalated in the interlamellar space of Na-Montmorillonite under water, and the intercalations-complexes of R11S-H2O-Montmorillonite was synthesized. In this case, the based spacing of bout 23.62$\AA$ was obtained.

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