• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2023년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.135-136
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• 2023

본 연구는 금속체 표면파 통신을 이용한 선내 통신 네트워크 구축을 위한 실증 결과이며, 이에 대한 선내 적용방안에 대한 고찰이다. 지난 3년간 5척의 선박을 대상으로 금속체 표면파 통신에 대한 적용 가능성을 확인하였으며, 소형 선박부터 중형선박까지 선내 밀폐 구역에 대한 표면파 통신의 실증을 통해 그 성능을 입증하였다. 통신방식은 IEEE 802.11 기반의 Wi-Fi 통신을 이용하여 무선신호를 표면파롤 전송하는 방식으로 진행하였으며, AP 기반의 데이터를 전송하고 AP - AP의 Point to Point 방식으로 전송속도를 측정하였으며, 표면파 통신이 도달되지 않은 구간은 중계기 AP를 추가하여 전송거리를 연장하는 방안으로 이용하였다. 총 5척의 선박을 통해 무선통신이 불가능한 구역에서 5~100Mbps의 전송속도를 도출함에 따라 선내 Back Bone network를 표면파 기반으로 이용하여 선내 중량 감소, 통신 케이블 구축에 따른 비용 절감이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.108-109
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• 2022

본 연구는 선박 내부의 기관실에서 금속체 표면파를 이용하여 통신할 때 기관 구동으로 발생하는 잡음 간섭에 대하여 실험을 통한 데이터를 수집, 분석하였다. 실험은 순톤수 265톤 예인 선박의 기관실의 임의의 7구역을 선정하여 기관 구동 전과 구동 중에 생기는 잡음 성분을 신호 분석기를 통해 측정하고 표면파 통신에 미치는 영향을 측정하였다. 잡음 성분의 분석을 토대로 실제의 통신망을 구성하여 금속 격벽으로 이루어진 구역에서의 표면파 통신의 특성을 확인하기 위하여 실제의 통신망은 3개의 금속 격벽 사이로 통신장비를 설치하여 무선통신과 비교 실험을 진행하여 그 차이점을 확인하였다. 그 결과 표면파 통신의 경우에는 격벽 3개의 환경에서 기관의 구동 전후에 송수신 rate는 기관 구동 전과 구동 중인 상태에서 유의미한 차이가 없었으나 무선을 사용하는 Wi-Fi의 경우 구동 중인 상태에서 현저한 성능 저하를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 실험 데이터를 분석한 결과 기관 구동으로 인한 잡음은 무선통신에는 영향을 주지만 표면파 통신에 영향을 주지 않음을 확인하였다. 따라서 선박 내의 전자파 잡음이 많은 구역에서도 선박의 금속 구조물을 이용하여 표면파 통신 시스템을 구성하였을 때 무선통신을 대체할 수 있고 나아가 선박 내 밀폐 공간 및 기관실에서의 표면파 통신의 적용이 가능할 것으로 생각한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권7호
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• pp.865-870
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• 2018

A machine vision based industrial inspection includes defects detection and classification. Fast inspection is a fundamental problem for many applications of real-time vision systems. It requires little computation time and localizing defects robustly with high accuracy. Deep learning technique have been known not to be suitable for real-time applications. Recently a couple of fast region-based CNN algorithms for object detection are introduced, such as Faster R-CNN, and YOLOv2. We apply these methods for an industrial inspection problem. Three CNN based detection algorithms, VOV based CNN, Faster R-CNN, and YOLOv2, are experimented for defect detection on metal surface. The results for inspection time and various performance indices are compared and analysed.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.346-351
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• 2002

Pure and fine, two-component titanate powders (barium titanate, calcium titanate etc.) were synthesized by an ethylene glycol method. Titanium isopropoxide and other metal ionic salts were dissolved in liquid-type ethylene glycol without any precipitation. In non-aqueous system, the amount of ethylene glycol affected the solubility and homogeneity of metal cation sources in the solution. At the optimum amount of the polymer, the metal ions were dispersed effectively in solution and a homogeneous polymeric network was formed. Most of the synthesized powders had sub-micron or nano-size primary particles after calcination and the agglomerated calcined powders were easily ground by ball milling process. All synthesized titanate powders had stable crystallization behavior at low temperature and high specific surface area after ball milling. The crystallization behavior and the microstructures of the calcined powders were affected on the ethylene glycol content.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2007

We investigated the effects of substrate, metal-line, and surface material on the performance of radio frequency identification(RFID) tag antenna using a tag antenna with a meander line radiator and T-matching network. The results showed that readability of the tag antenna with a thin high-loss substrate could be increased so that it was similar to that of a low-loss substrate if the substrate was very thin. The readability of the tag antenna decreased significantly when the metal line was thinner than the skin depth. The readability of the tag also decreased drastically when the tag was attached to high-permittivity high-loss target objects.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2010

This study demonstrated the synthesis of high-surface-area metal-free carbonaceous electrodes (CE) from anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates, and their application as supercapacitors. Multi-walled Carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were interwoven into a porous network sheet that was attached to one side of AAO template through a vacuum filtration of the homogeneously dispersed MWCNT toluene solution. Subsequently, the conducting polymer was electrochemically grown into the porous MWCNT network and nanochannels of AAO, leading to the formation of a carbonaceous metal-free film electrode with a high surface area in the given geometrical surface area. Typical conducting polymers such as polypyrrole (PPY) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) were examined as model systems, and the resulting electrodes were investigated as supercapacitors (SCs). These SCs exhibited stable, high capacitances, with values as high as 554 F/g, 1.08 F/$cm^2$ for PPY and 237 F/g, 0.98 F/$cm^2$ for PEDOT, that were normalized by both the mass and geometric area.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.1404-1407
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• 1996

A quality monitoring system in butt welding process is proposed to estimate weld pool sizes. The geometrical parameters of the weld pool such as the top bead width and the penetration depth plus half back width are utilized to prove the integrity of the weld quality. The monitoring variables used are the surface temperatures measured at three points on the top surface of the weldment. The temperature profile is assumed that it has a gaussian distribution in vertical direction of torch movement and verify this assumption through temperature analysis. A neural network estimator is designed to estimate weld pool size from temperature informations. The experimental results show that the proposed neural network estimator which used gaussian distribution as temperature information can estimate the weld pool sizes accurately than used three point temperatures as temperature information. Considering the change of gap size in butt welding, the experiment were performed on various gap size.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.213-213
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• 2003

We investigated the monolayer behavior at the air-water interface with metal solution, the surface morphologies and the electrical properties such as conductivity, The calculated conductivity values of pure water subphase and its complexes with L $i^{+}$ ions are 5.6$\times$10$^{-l6}$ and 1.9$\times$10$^{-14}$ [S/cm], respectively. And the calculated barrier height D values of pure water subphase and its complexes with Li. ions are 0.70 and 0.66 [eV], respectively. We also attempted to fabricate a crown dendrimer Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films containing functional end group that could form a complex structure with metal ions. Also, we investigated the surface activity of dendrimer films at air-water interface. In AFM images. the larger domains irregularly shaped structures on the top while the smaller ones were free from such defects. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that the metal ion around dendrimer and polymer included crown function group can contribute to make formation of network structure among crown function group and result in change of electrical properties.s.s.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2003

We investigated the monolayer behavior at the air-water interface with metal solution, the surface morphologies and the electrical properties such as conductivity, The calculated conductivity values of pure water subphase and its complexes with L $i^{+}$ ions are 5.6$\times$10$^{-l6}$ and 1.9$\times$10$^{-14}$ [S/cm], respectively. And the calculated barrier height D values of pure water subphase and its complexes with Li. ions are 0.70 and 0.66 [eV], respectively. We also attempted to fabricate a crown dendrimer Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films containing functional end group that could form a complex structure with metal ions. Also, we investigated the surface activity of dendrimer films at air-water interface. In AFM images. the larger domains irregularly shaped structures on the top while the smaller ones were free from such defects. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that the metal ion around dendrimer and polymer included crown function group can contribute to make formation of network structure among crown function group and result in change of electrical properties.s.s.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.113-114
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• 2022

본 연구는 선박의 내부의 비금속 재질 등으로 인하여 표면파 공진기의 설치가 어려운 환경에서 이를 극복하는 방법으로 플렉서블 기판을 이용한 표면파 공진기의 적용 가능성에 대하여 제작 및 실험을 통해 확인하였다. 설계 제작된 플렉서블 공진기의 곡면구조에서 실험한 결과 평면구조에서 평면형 공진기보다 성능은 열화되지만, 곡면구조에서 평면형 공진기 대비 높은 전송속도를 확인하여 그 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. 본 실험을 통해 평면형 표면파 공진기가 부착되기 어려운 구조물에서도 금속체 표면파 통신이 가능할 것으로 생각되며, 선실 선교 등 내부가 비금속 포장재로 되어 있는 공간에서도 내부의 연결된 금속 파이프를 통해 선박 전 구간에서 최적의 금속체 표면파 통신 구성이 가능할 것으로 생각한다.