• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metal powders

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Gas phase synthesis of Ga2O3 nanoparticles from gallium metal (기상합성법을 이용한 산화갈륨 나노분말의 제조)

  • Park, Jung Won;Won, Chang Min;Kwon, Jun Beom;Lee, Hyukjae
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2020
  • Gallium oxide nano-powder, the key starting material for IGZO target, is fabricated by gas phase synthesis using a new apparatus consist of reaction, transportation, and collection parts. As a result of gallium metal evaporation above 1150℃, Ga2O3 nano-powders, are successfully synthesized. The SEM images of the synthesized powders displace the spherical shaped powders without severe agglomeration. X-ray diffraction and PSA analysis show that the higher temperature at the reaction part results in the better crystallinity and larger powder size of the synthesized Ga2O3. To see the applicability to IGZO target, Ga2O3 nano-powders synthesized at 1250℃ are mixed with indium oxide and zinc oxide (In2O3 : Ga2O3 : ZnO = 1 : 1 : 1), and then sintered at 1400~1500℃. The highest sintered density of 5.83 g/㎤ (= 91 % of relative density) is achieved when sintered at 1450℃, showing better sinterability compared to the commercially available Ga2O3 powder, which has 5.61 g/㎤ of sintered density at the same condition.

Hardening Characteristics of Aluminum Alloy Surface by PTA Overlaying with Metal Powders (II) -Hardening charactersteristics and wear resistance of thicker surface alloyed layer- (플라즈마분체 오버레이법에 의한 알루미늄합금 표면의 경화특성에 관한 연구( II ) -후막 표면 합금화층의 경화특성과 내마모성-)

  • ;中田一博;;;松田福久
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1994
  • The thick and hard alloyed layer was formed on the surface of Aluminum Cast Alloy(AC2B) by PTA overlaying process with Cr, Cu and Ni metal powders under the condition of overlaying current 150A, overlaying speed 150mm/min and different powder feeding rate 5-20g/min. The characteristics of hardening and were resistance of alloyed layer have been investigated in relation to microstructure of alloyed layer. As a result, it was made clear that Cu powder was the most superier one in three metal powders used due to an uniform hardness distribution of Hv 250-350, good wear resistance and freedom from cracking in alloyed layer of which microstructure consisted of hypereutectic. On the contrary, irregular hardness distribution was usually obtained in Cr or Ni alloyed layers of which hardness was increased as Cr or Ni contents and reached to maximum hardness of about Hv 400-850 at about 60wt% Cr or 40wt% Ni in alloyed layer. However the cracking occurred in these alloyed layers with higher hardness than Hv 250-300 at more than 20-25wt% of Cr or Ni contents in alloyed layer. Wear rate of alloyed layer was decreased to 1/10 in Cu alloyed layer and 1/5 or 1/3 in Cr or Ni alloyed layer with same hardness of about Hv 300 in comparison with that of base metal at higher sliding speed.

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Characteristics of Nano-dispersed Powder by Electric Explosion of Conductors

  • Kwon, Young-Soon;Kim, Ji-Soon;Moon, Jin-Soo;Kim, Hwan-Tae;Ilyin, Alexander-P;Rhee, Chang-Kyu;Rim, Geun-Hie
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2003
  • The phenomenon of electrical explosion of conductors is considered in the context of the changes in the energy and structural states of the metal at the stages of energy delivery and relaxation of the primary products of EEC. It is shown that these changes are related to the forced interaction of an intense energy flux with matter and to the subsequent spontaneous relaxation processes. The characteristics of nano-sized metal powders are also discussed. The preferential gas media during EEC is Ar+$H_2$. An increase in $e/e_s$ (in the range of values studied) leads to a reduction in the metal content. For reactive powders obtained with high metal content, it is necessary to separate the SFAP fractions, which settled on the negative electrode of the electric filter.