• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.153-157
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• 2004

ITO thin films were deposited on PET and soda-lime glass substrates by a dc reactive magnetron sputtering of In-Sn alloy metal target without substrate heater and post-deposition thermal treatment. The dependency of rf-bias voltage and substrate power during deposition processing was investigated to control the electrical and optical properties of ITO films. The range of rf bias voltage is from 0 to -80 V and the substrate power is applied from 10 to 50 W. The minimum resistivity of ITO film is 5.4${\times}$10$^{-4}$ $\Omega$cm at 50 W power and rf-bias voltage of -20 V. The best transmittance of ITO films at 550 nm wavelength is 91 % in the substrate power of 30 W and rf-bias voltage of -80 V.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.822-829
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• 1997

A catalytic burner was studied which can be used as a heater operated in medium temperature. Noble metal catalysts (Pd/NiO) were used, which were supported on alumina wash coated honeycomb. The maximum heat-resisting temperature of the catalyst is about 900.deg. C. Combustion efficiency of the catalytic burner reached more than 99.5 % at the excess air ratio above 1.25.NOx emissions were lower than 1.0 ppm at all operation conditions. The operation condition for a stable catalytic combustion was obtained. It was dependent on the catalyst thickness. The 30 mm thick catalyst showed the widest stable catalytic combustion region. Stable catalytic combustion region of 30 mm thick catalyst was the operation condition of excess air ratio 1.25 - 1.75 and heat flux 7 - 14 kcal/h center dot cm$^{2}$.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.20-23
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• 2015

In this experiment, a heterogeneous droplet consisted of de-ionized water and olive oil was made through two 31G injection needles. The injection flow rate was $50{\mu}{\ell}/min$ and the droplet size was 2 mm. The droplet was impinged onto a sapphire plate which was heated up to $300^{\circ}C$ by a heater. Two high speed cameras were used for visualization, and the frame rate was 20,000 fps. A 150W metal halite lamp was used for illumination. The dropping height was fixed to 20 mm and the corresponding Weber number was 10.6 based on water. Due to different boiling points of two liquids, partial boiling features of heterogeneous droplet was observed. At the Leidenfrost condition, micro explosion phenomenon has occurred.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.280-285
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to get optimum design and operation conditions of the heating rubber roller for laminating process. The cause of performance degradation of heating rubber roller is delamination of rubber on metal tube, rubber aging due to high temperature. We measured the material properties of thermal expansion, thermal conductivity, specific heat and density and analyzed thermal distributions of rubber layer using finite element method. As a result of heat/flow analysis, the density distribution of heating coil must shorten the stabilization time by reducing the temperature deviation on the length direction at the temperature rising section after increasing the density of the area contacting with the laminate film at the center part which is an opposite of the current composition while enabling to maintain the temperature of heater to be consistent while maintaining the temperature deviation to be low when heat loss is created. Finally, we determined optimum heating method of heating rubber roller.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.865-870
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• 2000

In this paper, catalytic combustible gas sensor was fabricated and tested under flammable gases such as CH$_4$and $C_4$H$_{10}$by using Pt coil as a heater and/or temperature sensing element. Fine $Al_2$O$_3$powder was used for a bead and Pt, Pd noble metal powder for a catalyst. Resistance variation of Pt wire was traced by the changes of the gas concentrations in a chamber. Output voltage was then monitored to obtain the gas concentration from the resistance variation. In this experiment, MgO was used to protect cracks in the based and TiO$_2$to increase the sensitivity of the sensors. Water glass was also added to enhance the selectivity to the combustible gases.s.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.304-312
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• 2011

In this study, MOSFET type micro hydrogen gas sensors with platinum catalytic metal gates were designed, fabricated, and their electrical characteristics were analyzed. The devised MOSFET Hydrogen Sensors, called MHS-1 and -2, were designed with a platinum gate for hydrogen gas adsorption, and an additional sensing part for higher gas sensitivity and with a micro heater for operation temperature control. In the electrical characterization of the fabricated Pt-gate MOSFET (MHS-1), the saturated drain current was 3.07 mA at 3.0 V of gate voltage, which value in calculation was most similar to measurement data. The amount of threshold voltage shift and saturated drain current increase to variation of hydrogen gas concentration were calculated and the hydrogen gas sensing properties were anticipated and analyzed.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2002

Poly-Si/$SiO_2$/Si 하부기판구조 위에 Co 금속을 E-beam evaporation 방식으로 증착하고 급속 열처리 방식을 통해 프린터 heater용 코발트실리사이드 박막을 형성하였다. 급속열처리 온도 (600~$900^{\circ}C$)와 시간 (20~40초)을 변수로 하여 코발트실리사이드의 결정상 및 성분분포를 조사하였다. 또한 제작된 박막의 면저항과 결정특성 분석을 통해 고온에서의 열적 안정성을 확인하였다. $800^{\circ}C$ 온도에서 20초간 급속열처리한 경우 면저항이 약 $0.8 \Omega /\Box$ 인 안정한 $CoSi_2$ 결정상의 코발트실리사이드 박막이 얻어졌다. 그러나 $700^{\circ}C$ 이하의 온도에서는 결정상의 변화에 따라 코발트실리사이드 박막의 면저항이 급격히 증가하였다. 코발트실리사이드 박막의 온도저항계수는 약 $0.0014/^{\circ}C$ 값을 나타내었으며, 프린터 발열체로 응용가능함을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.942-945
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• 2005

Micron-sized metal wires are widely used in industries such as filtration, catalyst and composite materials, etc. In the wire drawing process, the die that is used conventionally is an effective and, at the same time, sensitive component. However, a typical array of the dies has caused many problems in the wire drawing process, e.g., large frictional force on the interface between wire and the resulting high heat generation, precise adjustment of the dies, extended cooling system, die abrasion, etc.. Because of these problems, there have been many works that are aiming at improving the efficiency of wire drawing process by analyzing the die geometry and by applying advanced die material to prolong the die life or even at developing a dieless wire drawing system. This paper is dealing with developing a new wire drawing system that is applicable to reduce the wire drawing steps with high draw ratio. The new wire drawing system does not use the dies, but use the self-induced heater that works on the basis of the resonant phenomenon of wire material. The electromagnetic wave is the heating source. The results of the study on the diameter reduction and microwave flow analysis show that the heating effectiveness of the wire is influenced by the energy distribution in the microwave propagation chamber. We can obtain diameter-reduced wires by using microwave in the dieless drawing process. Microwave as a heating source is capable of producing wires without applying dies in wire drawing process.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 압력용기의 밀봉성과 밀접한 관계를 맺고 있는 O-링 그루브 형상의 온도분포와 변형거동 특성에 대한 연구를 수행하고자 한다. 압력용기에 작용하는 온도는 히터에 의해 가열되고, 압력은 가스 압축기에 의해 가압된다. 결국, 압력용기는 제한된 작업기간동 안 높은 압력과 높은 온도를 유지해야 한다 이러한 작동조건에서 압력용기의 가스는 구형 그루브에 설치된 두 개의 O-링에 의해 대기중으로 누출되지 말아야 한다. 유한요소해석 결과에 의하면, 압력용기의 밀봉성을 확보하기 위해서는 메탈 시일 소재의 열적, 기계적 특성이 대단히 우수해야 한다는 사실을 지적하고 있다 즉, 메탈 시일 소재는 높은 열전도 계수와 낮은 기계적 강도를 유지해야 밀봉성을 유지하는데 유리하다. 이러한 소재는 O-링을 설치하는 구형 그루브의 밀봉간극이나 그루브의 폭을 줄여줄 수 있기 때문에 압력용기의 밀봉특성을 향상시키게 된다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.41-46
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• 1996

변압기 절연유중 용존수소를 감지하기 위해 Pd/Pt 게이트 MISFET 센서를 제조하고 그 특성을 조사하였다. 동일 칩안에 내장형 히터와 온도측정용 다이오드를 제조하고 MISFET의 전압 드리프트를 줄이기 위해 차동형구조로 하였다. 수소유입 드리프트를 줄이기 위해, 양쪽 FET의 게이트 절연층을 실리콘 산화막과 실리콘 질화막의 2중 구조로 하였다. 수소감지막의 블리스터를 줄이기 위해 Pd/Pt 2중 금속층을 증착하였다. 제조된 센서의 변압기 절연유에 대한 수소감지 특성은 40mV/10ppm 감도와 0.14mV/day 안정도를 보였다.