• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metal compounds

Search Result 775, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Desulfurization of Sulfur Compounds in City-gas using Metal Salt Impregnated Zeolite (금속이온이 담지 된 제올라이트를 이용한 도시가스 내 부취제 제거)

  • Song, Hirn-Ill;Ko, Chang Hyun;Kim, Jae Chang;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.45 no.2
    • /
    • pp.143-148
    • /
    • 2007
  • In hydrogen production for fuel cell by reforming city-gas, sulfur compounds, odorant in city-gas, are detrimental to reforming catalyst and fuel cell electrodes. We prepared metal salt impregnated ${\beta}-zeolite(BEA)$ to remove sulfur compound in city-gas by adsorption. The sulfur breakthrough adsorption capacity was changed depending on the concentration and species of metal salt. $AgNO_3$ impregnated BEA showed the highest sulfur breakthrough capacity among adsorbents used in this experiment(41.1 mg/g). But metal salt impregnated BEA such as $Ni(NO_3)_2/BEA$, $Fe(NO_3_)_3/BEA$, $Co(NO_3)_2/BEA$ showed a certain amount of sulfur adsorption capacity comparable to $AgNO_3/BEA$. Adsorption temperature effect, desorption study, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that the dominant interaction between metal impregnated adsorbent and sulfur compounds was not chemisorption but physisorption.

Effect of Valence Electron Concentration on Elastic Properties of 4d Transition Metal Carbides MC (M = Y, Zr, Nb, and Rh)

  • Kang, Dae-Bok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.7
    • /
    • pp.2171-2175
    • /
    • 2013
  • The electronic structure and elastic properties of the 4d transition metal carbides MC (M = Y, Zr, Nb, Rh) were studied by means of extended H$\ddot{u}$ckel tight-binding band electronic structure calculations. As the valence electron population of M increases, the bulk modulus of the MC compounds in the rocksalt structure does not increase monotonically. The dominant covalent bonding in these compounds is found to be M-C bonding, which mainly arises from the interaction between M 4d and C 2p orbitals. The bonding characteristics between M and C atoms affecting the variation of the bulk modulus can be understood on the basis of their electronic structure. The increasing bulk modulus from YC to NbC is associated with stronger interactions between M 4d and C 2p orbitals and the successive filling of M 4d-C 2p bonding states. The decreased bulk modulus for RhC is related to the partial occupation of Rh-C antibonding states.

A Study on the Mg-doped LAS Ceramics Using Metal Alkoxide (금속 알콕사이드를 이용한 Mg-doped LAS계 내열세라믹스의 제조 및 소결에 관한 연구)

  • 김영배;김형태;이응상
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-50
    • /
    • 1995
  • In order to densify LAS(Lithuim Aluminosilicate)system compounds, we used metal alkoxides as precursors. Also Mg was added by sol-gel method using metal alkoxides to the LAS system for improving the sinterability, thermal and mechanical properties. The result was that the synthesizing temperature was lowered about 10$0^{\circ}C$, the sintering temperature was lowered by over 10$0^{\circ}C$ and MOR of samples from metal alkoxides was two times larger than that of sample form oxide.

  • PDF

The Synthesis and Physical Properties of Water Soluble Metal Working Oil by Soybean Oil Ester (대두유 에스테르에 의한 수용성 윤활유의 물성 연구)

  • Huh, Do Sung;Shin, Su Bum;Kim, Min Suk;Kim, Hye Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.237-242
    • /
    • 2000
  • We have synthesized ester compounds from the soybean oil and some Polymer alcohol compounds and studied the physical properties of the synthesized esters. We have performed this experiment for the purpose of testing the physical properties by soybean oil ester compounds as a water-soluble metal working lubricant.In addition, we have studied siy, surface tension, viscosity for the synthesized ester compounds in aqueous solution state varying the mixing ratio of water.

  • PDF

Studies on Metal Chelation of Chemotherapeutic Agents.(V) Structures of Cu-Sulfa Drug Complexes (화학료법제의 금속 chelate 화합물에 관한 연구 (V) Sulfa 제-Cu 착화합물의 구조)

  • 이왕규
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
    • /
    • v.13 no.2_3
    • /
    • pp.97-100
    • /
    • 1969
  • As a part of an effort to find a relationship between metal chelation and its chemotherapeutic activity change for sulfa drugs, Sulfadimethoxine, Sulfamerazine Sulfamethoxy-pyridazine-Cu(II) complex compounds were studied through IR spectra.

  • PDF

Preparation and Properties of New Metal-chain Compounds with Commensurate Peierls Structure

  • Lee, Kuk-Haeng;Kim, Ja-Hong;Mizuno, Masagi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.137-140
    • /
    • 1987
  • New platinum chain compounds, $[M(en)_2]_{0.80}[Pt(ox)_2]{\cdot}2H_2O$ where M = Cu or Pt, en = ethylenediamine and ox = oxalate, have been prepared and found to have a commensurate Peierls structure as evidenced by the five-fold Pt chain periodicity and unusually low electrical conductivity $(1.5{\times}10^{-5}{\sim}5.7{\times}10^{-3}S/cm)$. Including two other compounds with the Peierls structure, their characteristic features were deduced and explained from the point of view of the band theory.

A Study on the Adsorption and Recovery of Metal Ions by Amberlite XAD Resins Impregnated with Oxime Compounds (Oxime 화합물을 침윤시킨 Amberlite XAD 수지에 의한 금속이온의 흡착 및 회수에 관한 연구)

  • Dae Woon Lee;Eum Chul Hun;Young Hee Kim;Euy Kyung Yu
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.397-405
    • /
    • 1985
  • The adsorption behaviors of some oxime compounds well known as metal chelating agents on the Amberlite XAD resins were compared by measuring their distribution coefficients (log Kd) in various media, respectively. Among the oxime compounds, salicylaldoxime (SAO) and $\alpha-benzoinoxime(${\alpha}$-BzO)$ which showed large log Kd values were chosen. The characteristics of XAD-4 resins impregnated with SAO and ${\alpha}$-BzO have been studied to apply them for the adsorption and recovery of minute quantities of metal ions in aqueous solution. The optimum conditions for adsorption of SAO and ${\alpha}$-BzO on the resin were 30% methanol media having pH range of 1~8(for SAO) and 1~9 (for ${\alpha}$-BzO), respectively. The distribution coefficients of two oxime compounds were decreased as temperature increased. From the adsorption enthalpy data of SAO and ${\alpha}$-BzO, ranging from 4.96 to 6.66 Kcal/mol, it is suggested that their adsorption mechanism on XAD-4 resin is likely due to molecular adsorption equivalent to dipole-dipole interaction. The impregnated resins were considerably stable in the aqueous solutions of pH 5.0~10.0 and in 0.1~5M hydrochloric acid solutions. The former is the medium for adsorption of metal ions, while the latter is for recovery of the adsorbed metal ions. The adsorption mole ratio of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) ions on SAO-XAD-4 and ${\alpha}$-BzO-XAD-4 resins were about 1 : 2 at the optimum conditions, respectively. The adsorbed metal ions were recovered completely by eluting with 3M HCl-50% methanol solution

  • PDF

A Study on the joining of $Al_2O_3$ to STS 304 with using Cu-7.5wt% Zr Insert metal (Cu-7.5wt% Zr 삽입 금속을 이용한 $Al_2O_3$-STS 304 접합체 계면 조직에 관한 연구)

  • 김병무;한원진;강정윤;이상래
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.62-72
    • /
    • 1993
  • Recently there is an increased interest in joining of ceramics to metals and brazing now an accepted method of joining for a wide variety of ceramic to metal combination. The present research work is aimed at establishing the basis of the metal-ceramic joining of $Al_{2}$O$_{3}$ to STS 304 with using Cu-7.5wt% Zr insert metals. Also the microstructures of the brazed joints were observed by using optical microscope and SEM and the reaction products were analyzed by using EDX, WDX and XRD. As a result, the following findings were obtained. The reaction layers of the brazed joints of $Al_{2}$O$_{3}$ to STS 304 are composed of four layers at the bonded interlayer. Double reaction layers are formed at the interface of $Al_{2}$O$_{3}$ insert metal. Layer I was composed of ZrO$_{2}$ particles, Fe-Cr-Ni compounds in Cu matrix, while layer II ZrO$_{2}$ band phase containing Fe-Cr-Ni compounds.

  • PDF

The Performance of Photocatalyst filter for an Air Cleaner-Effect of novel metal (공기정화기용 광촉매 필터의 성능-귀금속 담지 영향)

  • Jang, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Keun;Cha, Wang-Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1284-1291
    • /
    • 2006
  • This work examined improving the activity of photocatalyts by novel metal doping for the degradation of volatile organic compounds, such as formaldehyde and acetone. The activity was determined with type of dopant novel metal and volatile organic compounds. The palladium-doped $TiO_2$ was found to be improved the decomposition of acetone. The photocatalytic degradation rate for acetone was increased with decreasing temperature to $45^{\circ}C$. The optmum temperature of photocatalytic degradation rate for formaldehyde was $75^{\circ}C$. The enhancement of reaction rate with novel metal were 1.0 wt.% of palladium for acetone, 1.0 wt.% of plaitnum for formaldehyde.

  • PDF