• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.325-331
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• 2010

The alkaline dissolution behavior of sea-island type ultrafine nylon fiber were dependent on the concentration of NaOH and treatment time, and the most appropriate condition for alkaline dissolution was to treat with 20g/l NaOH for 30 min at $80^{\circ}C$. The dyeing properties of sea-island type ultrafine nylon fiber and regular nylon fiber were examined with 3 different types of acid dyes in this study. The dye uptakes of ultrafine nylon fiber were higher than regular nylon fiber because of large surface area per unit mass, which increased as the dye bath pH decreased. The dyeing rates on ultrafine nylon fiber were faster and dye exhaustions were higher than regular nylon fiber, however color strength and rating of wash fastness were lower. It was also found that levelling type acid dye showed fast dyeing rate on both nylon fibers than metal-complex and milling type acid dyes.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.1311-1316
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• 2007

To develop photo-sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) used in harvesting sunlight and transferring solar energy into electricity, we synthesize novel Ru(II) polypyridyl dyes and describe their characterization. We also investigate the photo-electrochemical properties of DSCs using these sensitizers. New dyes contain chromophore unit of dafo (4,5-diazafluoren-9-one) or phen-dione (1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione) instead of the nonchromophoric donor unit of thiocyanato ligand in cis-[RuII(dcbpy)2(NCS)2] (dcbpy = 4,4'-dicarboxy- 2,2'-bipyridine) coded as N3 dye. For example, the photovoltaic data of DSCs using [RuII(dcbpy)2(dafo)](CN)2 as a sensitizer show 6.85 mA/cm2, 0.70 V, 0.58 and 2.82% in short-circuit current (Jsc ), open-circuit voltage (Voc), fill factor (FF) and power conversion efficiency (Eff), which can be compared with those of 7.90 mA/ cm2, 0.70 V, 0.53 and 3.03% for N3 dye. With the same chelating ligand directly bonded to the Ru metal in the complex, the CN ligand increases the Jsc value by double, compared to the SCN ligand. The extra binding ability in these new dyes makes them more resistant against ligand loss and photo-induced isomerization within octahedral geometry.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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• 제67권
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• pp.316-325
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• 2018

Aluminum based metal-organic framework using a di-carboxylate linker succinic acid (Al-SA MOF), are synthesized in water with minimal generation of secondary pollutants. The physicochemical properties of Al-SA MOF were examined, followed by its utility for the adsorption of Acid Black 1 (AB1) in aqueous media. Influences of key parameters such as pH, contact time, initial AB1 concentration,temperature, and selectivity on the adsorption process were assessed. A series of adsorption mechanisms are proposed, which involve electrostatic, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interactions. These findings suggest that Al-SA MOF is a potent candidate in removing complex azo dyes molecules from aqueous media.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2022

In this study, the dyeability of 0.06-denier-per-filament (dpf) ultrafine sea-island-type nylon knitted fabric was investigated and compared with that of 1.0-dpf general nylon with respect to four types of dyes. In particular, leveling, milling, half-milling, and metal-complex dyes were compared at concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, 4.0%, and 8.0% on-weight-fabric (o.w.f). In each case, staining was performed at 100 ℃. The dyeabilities of the materials were compared in terms of the depth of color as defined by the ratio of the absorption coefficient (K) to the scattering coefficient (S). Results indicated generally low K/S values for both the 0.06-dpf ultrafine sea-island-type nylon and 1.0-dpf general nylon. In terms of the dye type, the milling and half-milling dyes exhibited K/S values of ≥20 for all colors of yellow, red, and blue for the 0.06-dpf ultrafine yarn sea-island-type nylon, which were superior to those of the other dye types. Hence, the milling and half-milling dyes are considered more suitable than the other dyes. Further, a comparison of dye fastness and compatibility revealed that the half-milling dye was the most suitable dye for the 0.06-dpf ultrafine sea-island-type nylon.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.250-258
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• 1999

익산 제 2공단은 1995년 조성 후 생산활동이 진행됨에 따른 토양의 중금속 함량을 비오염지의 자연토양 중 함량과 비교하고, 산업활동의 유형에 따른 토양중 중금속 함량 변화와의 관계를 구명하기 위하여 주로 표층토를 중심으로 $0{\sim}3\;cm$, $3{\sim}6\;cm$ 토양층에 있는 Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb 및 Zn의 함량을 조사${\cdot}$분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. Cd의 함량의 경우 $0{\sim}3\;cm$ 층은 $0.07\;{\sim}\;4.375\;ppm$ 범위로 평균 0.516 ppm, $3{\sim}6\;cm$ 층은 $0.07{\sim}8.52\;ppm$ 범위로 평균 0.380 ppm 이었으며, 화학제품, 염료 및 금속제품을 생산하는 지역이 높았다. 2. Cu의 함량 분포의 경우 $0{\sim}3\;cm$ 층은 $0.61\;{\sim}\;42.62\;ppm$ 범위로 평균 11.087 ppm, $3{\sim}6\;cm$ 층은 $0.16{\sim}35.45\;ppm$ 범위로 평균 7.578 ppm 이었으며, 금속제품을 생산하는 지역이 주로 높았다. 3. Ni의 함량 분포의 경우 $0{\sim}3\;cm$ 층은 $0.19\;{\sim}\;15.93\;ppm$ 범위로 평균 5.525 ppm, $3{\sim}6\;cm$ 층은 $0.39{\sim}15.59\;ppm$ 범위로 평균 5.310 ppm 이었으며, 금속 및 화학제품을 생산하는 지역이 주로 높았다. 4. Pb의 함량 분포의 경우 $0{\sim}3\;cm$ 층은 $3.10\;{\sim}\;55.75\;ppm$ 범위로 평균 23.543 ppm, $3{\sim}6\;cm$ 층은 $3.35{\sim}46.55\;ppm$ 범위로 평균 19.198 ppm 이었으며, 화학제품 및 금속제품을 생산하는 지역이 높았다. 5. Zn의 함량 분포의 경우 $0{\sim}3\;cm$ 층은 $26.50\;{\sim}\;943.00\;ppm$ 범위로 평균 158.329 ppm, $3{\sim}6\;cm$ 층은 $35.45{\sim}882.45\;ppm$ 범위로 평균 127.914 ppm 이었으며, 화학제품, 염료 및 금속제품을 생산하는 지역이 높았다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 세계의 비오염 토양 함량수준과 본조사지역의 평균함량을 비교하면 Cu, Ni은 비오염 수준이었으나, Cd은 기준치를 약간 넘었고, Pb과 Zn은 기준치보다 훨씬 높아 익산 제2공단의 오염정도는 산업(화학제품, 염료 및 금속 제품을 생산)유형에 따라 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.87-87
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• 2010

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems are promising methods of producing H2 gas using solar energy in an aqueous solution. The photoelectrochemical properties of numerous metal oxides have been studied. Among them, the PEC systems based on TiO2 have been extensively studied. However, the drawback of a PEC system with TiO2 is that only ultraviolet (UV) light can be absorbed because of its large band gap (3.2 - 3.4 eV). Two approaches have been introduced in order to use PEC cells in the visible light region. The first method includes doping impurities, such as nitrogen, into TiO2, and this technique has been extensively studied in an attempt to narrow the band gap. In comparison, research on the second method, which includes visible light water splitting in molecular photosystems, has been slow. Mallouk et al. recently developed electrochemical water-splitting cells using the Ru(II) complex as the visible light photosensitizer. the dye-sensitized PEC cell consisted of a dye-sensitized TiO2 layer, a Pt counter electrode, and an aqueous solution between them. Under a visible light (< 3 eV) illumination, only the dye molecule absorbed the light and became excited because TiO2 had the wide band gap. The light absorption of the dye was followed by the transfer of an electron from the excited state (S*) of the dye to the conduction band (CB) of TiO2 and its subsequent transfer to the transparent conducting oxide (TCO). The electrons moved through the wire to the Pt, where the water reduction (or H2 evolution) occurred. The oxidized dye molecules caused the water oxidation because their HOMO level was below the H2O/O2 level. Organic dyes have been developed as metal-free alternatives to the Ru(II) complexes because of their tunable optical and electronic properties and low-cost manufacturing. Recently, organic dye molecules containing multi-branched, multi-anchoring groups have received a great deal of interest. In this work, tri-branched tri-anchoring organic dyes (Dye 2) were designed and applied to visible light water-splitting cells based on dye-sensitized TiO2 electrodes. Dye 2 had a molecular structure containing one donor (D) and three acceptor (A) groups, and each ended with an anchoring functionality. In comparison, mono-anchoring dyes (Dye 1) were also synthesized. The PEC response of the Dye 2-sensitized TiO2 film was much better than the Dye 1-sensitized or unsensitized TiO2 films.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.290-297
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• 2011

In this study, the possibility of the practical development of highly sensitive clothing textiles using fibrillated wool fibers were considered by determining the dyeability, the physical and mechanical properties of fibrillated wool fibers treated under strong acid and high temperature ultrasonic wave irradation and they were compared with those of untreated wool fibers. The color strengths of the dyed fibrillated wool fabrics increased by the acid metal complex dyes contrary to the untreated wool fabrics, and color fastness properties to rubbing, light, and dry cleaning were excellent, similar to those of the untreated wool fabrics. The tensile strengths of fibrillated wool fabrics were also kept after the dyeing. Moreover, the Numeri, Fukurami, and THV of the fibrillated wool fabrics were better than those of the untreated wool fabrics.

• 멤브레인
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.299-307
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• 2019

광촉매는 물에서 유기 염료를 분해하는 친환경적 기술이다. 산화 텅스텐은 이산화 티타늄에 비해 더 작은 밴드갭을 지니고 있어 광촉매 나노물질로서 활발히 연구되고 있다. 계층적 구조의 합성, 백금 도핑, 나노 복합물 또는 다른 반도체와의 결합 등이 광촉매 분해 효율을 향상시키는 방법들로 연구되고 있다. 이들 방법들은 광 파장의 적색편이를 유도하여 전자 이동, 전자-정공 쌍의 형성과 재결합에 영향을 미친다. 산화 텅스텐의 형태 개질을 통해 앞서 언급한 광촉매 분해 효율을 향상시키는 방법들과 합성에 대해 분석하였으며 금속 산화물과 탄소 복합재를 결합하는 방법이 새로운 물질의 합성이 필요없으며 가장 효율적인 방법으로 조사되었다. 이러한 광촉매 기술은 수처리 분리막기술과 모듈화하여 정수처리 목적으로 사용될 수 있다.