• 제목/요약/키워드: Metal chalcogenides

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2차원적으로 무질서화된 텅스텐 칼코겐화물의 열적특성에 관한 연구 (Thermal Property of 2D-Disordered Tungsten Chalcogenides)

  • 김종영;장경주;피재환;조광연;최순목;서원선;김경자
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2010
  • Thermal properties of layered metal chalcogenides such as $WT_2$ (T=S,Se) with two-dimensionally disordered structure were evaluated. Thermal conductivity shows a marked decrease after exfoliation and subsequent restacking because of random stacking of two-dimensional crystalline sheet, which circumvents thermal conduction pathways along longitudinal direction in anisotropic materials.

Thermal and Electronic Properties of Exfoliated Metal Chalcogenides

  • Kim, Jong-Young;Choi, Soon-Mok;Seo, Won-Seon;Cho, Woo-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.3225-3227
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    • 2010
  • The thermal conductivity of layered metal chalcogenides such as $MT_2$ (M = Mo, W; T = S, Se) shows a marked decrease after exfoliation and subsequent restacking process. Random stacking of two-dimensional crystalline sheets circumvents thermal conduction pathways along a longitudinal direction, which results in a reduction in thermal conductivity. $WS_2$ and $WSe_2$ compounds retain p-type conducting behavior after exfoliation and restacking with decreased electrical conductivity due to the change in carrier concentration. $MoSe_2$ compound exhibits metallic behavior < $130^{\circ}C$ with a small Seebeck coefficient, which results from metastable 1T-$MoSe_2$ structure of the restacked phase.

Band gap of Single-Layer Metal Monochalcogenides

  • 김다정;양하늘;현정민
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제4회(2015년)
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2015
  • Metal Mono Chalcogenides(MMC)는 각각의 III족 metal 원자당한개의 chalchogen 원자를 갖고 있는(MX, M=Ga and In, X=S, Se, and Te)층상구조 화합물이다. MMC가 주목받는 가장 큰 이유는 single tetralayer MMC(SL-MMC)라는 2차원 구조를 갖기 때문이다. 2차원 물질은 다양한 물리적 현상을 증명하기 용이하다는 특징을 갖는다. 이 논문에서 우리는 SL-MMC중 Ga-MMC에서 chalchogen 원자가 변화함에 따라 바뀌는 실험 lattice constant를 조사하여 band gap과 formation energy를 Density Function Theory(DFT)로 계산했다.

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비구면 렌즈의 설계 및 제조를 위한 칼코게나이드계 유리의 물리적 화학적 특성 연구 (A study on physical and chemical properties of chalcogenides for an aspheric lens)

  • 고준빈;김정호
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 2010
  • In recent years the research has been focused on the preparation of special glasses, i.e., chalcogenide and heavy metal oxide ones that can transmit optical radiation above 2 um and also other optical parameters exceed those of silica based glasses. The attention in this paper is focused on chalcogenide glasses, on preparation of high quality base glass, for an application in infrared optical product design and manufacture. The amorphous materials of As-Se and Ge-As-Se chalcogenides were prepared by a standard melt-quenching technique. The compositions were mesaured by ICP-AES and EPMA, and structural and thermal properties were studied through various annealing processes. Several anomalies of glass transition and crystallization were observed in the DSC/DTA/TG results of the chalcogenide glass.

2차원 층상 물질인 GaS, GaSe의 Van der Waals 상호작용에 대한 제일원리연구

  • 차선경;안다빈;신은하
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제4회(2015년)
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    • pp.400-404
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    • 2015
  • 2차원 물질인 metal mono chalcogenides(MMC) 중 GaS와 GaSe를 대상으로 하여 층과 층 사이의 van der Waals(vdW) 상호작용을 density functional theory(DFT) 계산을 이용해 연구하였다. Local density approximation(LDA)와 generalized gradient approximation (GGA)의 두 가지 다른 exchange correlation functional을 이용하고, 또한 두 개의 층 사이에 작용하는 van der Waals 상호작용을 고려한 LDA-D2, GGA-D2 계산을 수행하였다. 이와 같은 네 가지 방법으로 층간거리를 바꾸어 binding energy curve를 계산하였다. 그 결과 GGA-D2계산이 MMC의 층간 상호 작용을 가장 잘 기술하였다.

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The Origin of the Metal-insulator Transitions in Non-stoichiometric TlCu3-xS2 and α-BaCu2-xS2

  • Jung, Dong-woon;Choi, Hyun-Guk;Kim, Han-jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2006
  • The structure-property relations of ternary copper chalcogenides, $TlCu_{3-x}S_2$ and $\alpha-BaCu_{2-x}S_2$ are examined. The density of states, band dispersions, and Fermi surfaces of these compounds are investigated to verify the reason of the metal-insulator transitions by extended Huckel tight-binding band calculations. The origin of the metalinsulator transitions of non-stoichiometric $TlCu_{3-x}S_2$ and $\alpha-BaCu_{2-x}S_2$ is thought to be the electronic instability induced by their Fermi surface nesting.

An Overview of Self-Grown Nanostructured Electrode Materials in Electrochemical Supercapacitors

  • Shinde, Nanasaheb M.;Yun, Je Moon;Mane, Rajaram S.;Mathur, Sanjay;Kim, Kwang Ho
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 2018
  • Increasing demand for portable and wireless electronic devices with high power and energy densities has inspired global research to investigate, in lieu of scarce rare-earth and expensive ruthenium oxide-like materials, abundant, cheap, easily producible, and chemically stable electrode materials. Several potential electrode materials, including carbon-based materials, metal oxides, metal chalcogenides, layered metal double hydroxides, metal nitrides, metal phosphides, and metal chlorides with above requirements, have been effectively and efficiently applied in electrochemical supercapacitor energy storage devices. The synthesis of self-grown, or in-situ, nanostructured electrode materials using chemical processes is well-known, wherein the base material itself produces the required phase of the product with a unique morphology, high surface area, and moderate electrical conductivity. This comprehensive review provides in-depth information on the use of self-grown electrode materials of different morphologies in electrochemical supercapacitor applications. The present limitations and future prospects, from an industrial application perspectives, of self-grown electrode materials in enhancing energy storage capacity are briefly elaborated.

레이저 광 노출에 따른 Ag/칼코게나이드 박막의 광학적인 특성 (Optical Properties of Ag/Chalcogenides Thin Films Exposed to Laser)

  • 김종기;박정일;정흥배;이현용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 1999
  • We measured the optical properties in Ag/chalcogenide films with the exposure of 325nm-Held laser In addition we have investigated the Ag doping mechanism as considering the changes of Ag-concentration distribution and optical energy gap ( $E_{op}$ ) with Photon-dose. The "windows" characteristics of Ag thin film occur around the wavelength of 325 nm and the Ag is evaluated to be transparent, without an absorption, in the region. While the $E_{op}$ of S $b_2$ $S_3$ thin film was changed largely by an exposure of HeNe laser(632.8 nm) an exposure of HeCd laser resulted in relatively small variation of $E_{op}$ . Therefore it is thought that photon absorption at the metal layer plays an important role in Ag photodoping.on at the metal layer plays an important role in Ag photodoping.

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