• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metal Insulation

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Introduction of Insulation Coordination for UHV AC Systems

  • Shim, Eungbo;Zaima, Eiichi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1293-1297
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces the insulation coordination study results for UHV AC systems which was performed by CIGRE working group. The study results will be discussed within IEC technical committee in order to amend the IEC Insulation Coordination 60071-1 Ed. 8 2010 and 60071-2 Ed. 3, 1996. This paper includes the insulation coordination of transformer, gas insulated switchgear, metal oxide arresters and clearances of transmission towers. This article also illustrates the overvoltage specific to UHV systems such as TOV(temporary overvoltage), switching overvoltage, lightning overvoltage and VFTO(very fast transient overvoltage).

Electrical Characteristics and Discharge Condition of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Property (구동특성에 따른 세라믹 메탈 할라이드 램프의 전기적 특성 및 방전현상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Kim, Nam-Gon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Woo-Young;Park, Hyung-Jun;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2009
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp's properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical characteristics and gas insulation destroy time are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

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Heat dissipation of Al2O3 Insulation layer Prepared by Anodizing Process for Metal PCB (Metal PCB에 있어서 양극산화법으로 제작한 Al2O3절연막의 방열특성)

  • Jo, Jae-Seung;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Ko, Sang-Won;Lim, Sil-Mook
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2015
  • High efficiency LED device is being concerned due to its high heat loss, and such heat loss will cause a shorter lifespan and lower efficiency. Since there is a demand for the materials that can release heat quickly into the external air, the organic insulating layer was required to be replaced with high thermal conductive materials such as metal or ceramics. Through anodizing the upper layer of Al, the Breakdown Voltage of 3kV was obtained by using an uniform thickness of $60{\mu}M$ aluminum oxide($Al_2O_3$) and was carried out to determine the optimum process conditions when thermal cracking does not occur. Two Ni layers were formed above the layer of $Al_2O_3$ by sputtering deposition and electroplating process, and saccharin was added for the purpose of minimizing the remain stress in electroplating process. The results presented that the 3-layer film including the Ni layer has an adhesive force of 10N and the thermal conductivity for heat dissipation is achieved by 150W/mK level, and leads to improvement about 7 times or above in thermal conductivity, as opposed to the organic insulation layer.

Seismic Analysis of the Reflective Metal Insulation for Thermal Shielding of Main Equipments of Nuclear Power Plants (원전 설비 열차폐를 위한 반사형 금속단열재의 내진 해석)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyeon;Rhee, Huinam
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with the seismic qualification of the reflective metal insulation for thermal shielding that is installed on the outer surfaces of the main equipment of the primary coolant system of a nuclear power plant. A small-scale model of the reactor pressure vessel, which has equivalent dynamic characteristics, was designed to be tested in domestic seismic testing facilities in the future. In this study, seismic analysis of the small-scale model installed with metal insulation was performed using equivalent static analysis and response spectrum analysis. The required Response Spectrum for main equipment of the primary coolant system of APR-1400 plant were considered to establish the enveloping response spectrum, which was applied to the seismic analysis model. The results from two seismic analysis methods were compared to show the structural adequacy of the metal insulator design against a safe shutdown earthquake. This study will form the basis for the seismic testing to support the seismic qualification of the reflective metal insulator.

Enhancement of Thermal Insulation Performance with Phase Change Material for Thermal Batteries (상변화 물질을 이용한 열전지 단열성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jaein;Ha, Sang-hyeon;Kim, Kiyoul;Cheong, Haewon;Cho, Sungbaek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2016
  • Thermal batteries are primary reserve power sources, which are activated upon the melting of eutectic electrolytes by the ignition of heat sources. Therefore, sufficient thermal insulation is absolutely needed for the stable operation of thermal batteries. Currently, excessive amount of heat sources is being used to compensate the heat loss in the cell stack along with the insertion of metal plates and thermal insulators to reserve heat at the both ends of cell stack. However, there is a possibility that the excessive heat flows into the cell stack, causing a thermal runaway at the early stage of discharge. At the same time, the internal temperature of thermal batteries cannot be maintained above the battery operating temperature at the later stage of discharge because of the insufficient insulation. Therefore, the effects of Phase Changing Material(PCM) plates were demonstrated in this study, which can replace the metal and insulating plates, to improve the thermal insulation performance and safety of thermal batteries.

Chracteristics of Partial Discharge Patterns Subjected to Different Defects at the Epoxy/Rubber Interface (에폭시/고무 계면에서의 결함에 따른 부분방전 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Kim, Jeong-Nyeon;Baek, Ju-Heum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2002
  • In order to recognize the deterioration of insulation system by partial discharge (PD), the characteristics of PD patterns which are occurring at the interface between epoxy and rubber materials in extra high voltage cable joints, have been investigated. The artificial defects such as voids, metal particles, insulation fiber and water impregnated insulation fiber are planted between the interfaces. A high frequency partial discharge detection system was used for measuring PD signals. An analysis of the PD patterns is focused on the shape of PD pattern, phase, width and time-dependence for each artificial defect. The PD Patterns in each defect show the different behaviors and it is suggested that the precise discrimination of PD patterns could be used for the diagnosis of deterioration in the insulation systems.

Development of Thermal Performance Tester for Non-Homogeneous Insulation Pannels Installed Vertically (수직으로 설치된 비균질 평판 단열재용 성능시험장치 개발)

  • Oh, Hong Young;Song, Ki O;Jeon, Hyun Ik;Cho, Sun Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2016
  • In case of metal insulation, which is produced by stacking stainless steel sheets and air layers in a multi-stack manner at a specific thickness, insulation performance will be evaluated based on thermal transmittance rather than the intrinsic physical properties of each material such as thermal conductivity. However, there is no standard for measuring thermal transmittance targeted for non-homogeneous insulation which is used in relatively high temperature conditions such as a power station. In this study, the thermal conductivity of homogeneous insulation acquired by the standardized guard hot plate method and the thermal conductivity of homogeneous insulation measured by the newly developed performance tester were compared to verify the confidence level of the tester. As a result, thermal conductivity acquired by the newly developed thermal transmittance tester was about 6% higher than the thermal conductivity measured by the existing guard hot plate method under the anticipated service temperature conditions.

Electric simulation of composite insulator with aspect of metal (Composite insulator의 금구류 형상변화에 따른 전계특성)

  • Woo, B.C.;Kang, D.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1443-1445
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an analysing method to find out an optimum metal shape for insulation strength of SCI(Silicone Composite Insulator). Using finite element method, the interested parameters of the configuration such as a aspect of metal/silicone composite and a material properties are investigated and derived a thread of optimum design parameters.

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Detection of partial Discharge in the Metal Clad Switchgear Using the Electromagnetic Technique (전자파 측정기법을 이용한 폐쇄 배전반내 부분방전 검출)

  • Seo, In-Chul;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Young-No;Jeon, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the detection method of partial discharge in metal clad switchgear(MCS) using electromagnetic technique. Two antennas are located in the inside and outside of the MCS, and electromagnetic waves detected by these antennas are analyzed and compared by FFT method in order to identify an insulation abnormality. As a result of the experiment by the proposed method, we show the detection possibility for partial discharge in the MCS. The proposed method is expected to apply to insulation condition observation and an accident prevention in the MCS effectively.

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