• 제목/요약/키워드: Meta-Research

검색결과 1,573건 처리시간 0.022초

Meta-Analysis of AIDS Prevention Programs

  • Kim, Yeon-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.129-142
    • /
    • 2001
  • Meta-analysis methods are becoming a central part of research integration in behavioral and medical science studies. The main goal of the meta-analysis is combining the quantitative findings from several studies which address the same research problem and is sharing conclusions in a published report. The purpose of this research is to develop meta-analysis approach to evaluate effectiveness of instructional program design to improve school-age children's knowledge and understanding of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). To achieve this purpose, meta-analysis is applied to analyze and synthesize findings for AIDS instructional programs from several prior studies.

  • PDF

계량서지학적 분석과 키워드 기반의 메타 분석을 통한 수산경영학 관련연구의 분석 (A Bibliometric Analysis and Keyword-based Meta-Analysis of Fisheries Management Research)

  • 이동호;정이상
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-24
    • /
    • 2007
  • The improvement and richness of research in a particular domain are fundamentally based on their own various research topics and scientific or systematic research methodology. Especially considering fisheries business administration as a branch of business administration, the interdisciplinary concept will be a important factor in the research of fisheries business administration. This study analyzes fisheries business administration research through bibliometric analysis and meta-analysis to examine meta-data including research trends, researcher characteristics, and keywords. The 225 source articles are all papers published from 1990 to 2006 in the Journal of Fisheries Business Administration Society of Korea. Comparing previous research from the 80s, the major areas of Korean fisheries business administration research have changed and the rate of co-researched papers has also increased. In keyword-based meta-analysis, the topics of recent research are well balanced and diversified but some structural and editorial problems still remain. The result from meta-data and bibliometric information gathered in this study will help create guidelines for carrying out further rigorous research and enhancing the quality of research in fisheries business administration.

  • PDF

치의학 분야에서의 메타 분석 (Meta-analysis in dental research)

  • 임회정
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제52권8호
    • /
    • pp.478-490
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, importance of meta-analysis is increasing in the field of dentistry, since it is not easy to settle controversies arising from conflicting studies. Meta-analysis is the statistical method of combining results from two or more individual studies that have been done on the same topic. Merits of meta-analysis include an increase in power, an improvement in precision, and the ability to address solution not provided by individual studies. However, it might mislead researchers when variation across studies and publication bias are not carefully taken into consideration. The purpose of this study is to help understand meta-analysis by making use of individual results in dental research paper.

메타데이터 마이닝 시스템의 관리효율성의 제고전략 (Strategy to Improve the Management Efficiency of Meta Data Mining System)

  • 윤용운
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
    • /
    • pp.276-279
    • /
    • 2005
  • Many large organizations that have allocated resources to Data Administration(DA) have DA-context meta data mining. Also meta data is an interesting topic in the data warehouse world. This conceptual view gradually cleared up, and recently we have been talking more confidently about the back-room and front-room meta data. We describe the processes and problems that characterize the general architecture of s meta data mining system to do improve management efficiency that require further research and development.

  • PDF

메타모델을 이용한 손상추정 기법 연구 (Study on Damage Detection Method using Meta Model)

  • 민천홍;조수길;오재원;김형우;홍섭;남보우
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권5호
    • /
    • pp.351-358
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents an effective damage detection method using a meta model. A meta model is an approximation model that uses the relations between the design and response variables. It eliminates the need for repetitive analyses of computationally expensive models during the optimization process. In this study, a response surface model was employed as the meta model. The surface model was estimated using the correlation of the stiffness and natural frequencies of the structures. The locations and values of the damages were identified using a meta model-based damage detection method. Two numerical examples (a cantilever beam and jacket structure) were considered to verify the performance of the proposed method. As a result, the damages to the structures were accurately detected.

Effects of Taekwondo training on physical fitness factors in Korean elementary students: A systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Nam, Sang-Seok;Lim, Kiwon
    • 운동영양학회지
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.36-47
    • /
    • 2019
  • [Purpose] We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of Taekwondo training on the physical fitness factors in Korean elementary students comprehensively and quantitatively. [Methods] We classified research studies published until November 2018 according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and selected a total of 17 research items; a meta-analysis of these items was then conducted. We used the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 3.0 and Review Manager 5.3 to analyze the mean effect size, study quality, and publication bias. [Results] Taekwondo training improved the cardiopulmonary endurance, muscle endurance, and power of the elementary students, but was not practical or less useful on other physical fitness factors. The meta-regression analysis of the cardiopulmonary endurance and power items showed that the effect size was large when the sample size was small. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the sample size in interpreting the effect size for these two items. Further, during correction of the publication bias for the power items, the improvement effect by Taekwondo training was eliminated. [Conclusion] Taekwondo training is helpful for improving the cardiopulmonary endurance and muscle endurance of Korean elementary students but is not useful for other physical fitness factors.

Behaviour of Uranyl Phosphate Containing Solid Waste During Thermal Treatment for the Purpose of Sentencing and Immobilisation: Preliminary Results

  • Foster, Richard Ian;Sung, Hyun-Hee;Kim, Kwang-Wook;Lee, Keunyoung
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.407-414
    • /
    • 2020
  • Thermal decomposition of the uranyl phosphate mineral phase meta-ankoleite (KUO2PO4·3H2O) has been considered in relation to high temperature thermal sintering for the immobilisation of a uranyl phosphate containing waste. Meta-ankoleite thermal decomposition was studied across the temperature range 25 - 1200℃ under an inert N2 atmosphere at 1 atm. It is shown that the meta-ankoleite mineral phase undergoes a double de-hydration event at 56.90 and 125.85℃. Subsequently, synthetically produced pure meta-ankoleite remains stable until at least 1150℃ exhibiting no apparent phase changes. In contrast, when present in a mixed waste the meta-ankoleite phase is not identifiable after thermal treatment indicating incorporation within the bulk waste either as an amorphous phase and/or as uranium oxide. Visual inspection of the waste post thermal treatment showed evidence of self-sintering owing to the presence of glass former materials, namely, silica (SiO2) and antimony(V) oxide (Sb2O5). Therefore, incorporation of the uranium phase into the waste as part of waste sentencing and immobilisation via high temperature sintering for the purpose of long-term disposal is deemed feasible.

침(鍼)의 근거중심적(根據中心的) 연구동향(硏究動向)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察) - Systematic review & Meta-analysis를 중심으로 - (The Review on the Evidence-Based Study of Acupuncture - Systematic review and Meta-analysis -)

  • 백용현;박동석;강성길
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.138-155
    • /
    • 2002
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to work on the problems and on the direction of the study regarding the evidence-based study of Acupuncture. Methods : We reviewed the PubMed electronic database. Eight articles of systematic review without meta-analysis and six articles without meta-analysis were selected. Results : In the study of eight articles of systematic review without meta-analysis, there were two articles on effectiveness of acupuncture and one on non-effectiveness of acupuncture. Four articles were about the changes according to the quality of randomized controlled trials. Also, one article was about the side-effect of acupuncture. In the study of six articles of systematic review with meta-analysis, there were two articles on Odds Ratio, two on Relative Risk, one on number-needed-to-treat, and two on 18 predefined methodological criteria. Conclusion : As the quality of RCTs was high, positive response decreased and as the quality of RCTs was low, positive response increased. For the study of evidence-based acupuncture, it is necessary that we conduct research on well-planned placebo acupuncture, large sample size, statistical method, method of searching and assessing literature and method of meta-analysis.

  • PDF

수중운동치료가 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 효과 : 국내연구의 메타분석 (The Effect of Aquatic Exercise Therapy on Balance in Patients with Chronic Stroke : Meta-Analysis of Studies in Korea)

  • 이동진;조성현
    • 대한통합의학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose : This meta-analysis was aimed at guiding future research in stroke treatment and to provide real-world data relating to the effects of aquatic exercise therapy on balance in patients with chronic stroke. Methods : We performed a meta-analysis comprising 22 studies involving aquatic exercise therapy performed between 2006 and 2017. A meta-analysis software program was used to calculate the mean effect size, effect size by intervention, and effect size by outcome. We also performed a meta-regression analysis and an analysis of publishing bias. Results : The mean effect size was 0.563. The effect size by outcome was observed to be the largest for the functional reach test, followed by the Berg balance scale, balance equipment, the Timed Up and Go test and one leg standing. Meta-regression analysis showed that effect size increased with an increase in the duration, number, length of exercise session. Conclusion : Aquatic exercise therapy appears to show a moderate effect on balance in patients with chronic stroke. A meta-analysis is warranted for further research to determine the effects of aquatic exercise on walking, muscle strength, and range of motion.