• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제12A권4호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2005

그리드 환경에서 수행되는 작업 중 많은 작업들은 연관된 작업들이 서로 결합된 워크플로우의 형태로 수행된다. 이러한 워크플로우를 서비스로 추상화한다면 사용자는 보다 손쉽게 워크플로우로 구성된 작업을 수행할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 워크플로우를 서비스로 매핑하기 위한 메타 서비스를 정의하였다. 이 메타 서비스를 사용하면 워크플로우를 포탈 서비스, 그리드 서비스, 웹 서비스 등으로 쉽게 변환할 수 있다. 또한 워크플로우 사용자들 간에 워크플로우를 서비스의 형태로 공유하는 것도 역시 가능해진다. 마지막으로 과거의 성능 데이터 등의 서비스를 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 정보들을 제공하여 QoS를 향상시킬 수 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.3285-3291
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• 2015

Background: Non-synonymous polymorphisms in XRCC1 hase been shown to reduce effectiveness of DNA repair and be associated with risk of certain cancers. In this study we aimed to clarify any association between XRCC1 Arg399Gln and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk by performing a meta-analysis of published case-control studies. Materials and Methods: PubMed and Google Scholar were searched to explore the association between XRCC1 and CRC. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to estimate the association strength. Publication bias was assessed by Egger's and Begg's tests. Results: Up to January 2015, 35 case control studies involving 9,114 CRC cases and 13,948 controls were included in the present meta-analysis. The results showed that the Arg399Gln polymorphism only under an allele genetic model was associated with CRC risk (A vs. G: OR 0.128, 95% CI 0.119-0.138, p<0.001). Also, this meta-analysis suggested that the XRCC1 Arg399Gln polymorphism might associated with susceptibility to CRC in Asians (A vs G: OR 0.124, 95% CI 0.112-0.138, p<0.001) and Caucasian (A vs G: OR 0.132, 95% CI 0.119-0.146, p<0.001) only under an allele genetic model. Conclusions: This meta-analysis confirms the association between XRCC1 Arg399Gln polymorphism and CRC risk and suggests that the heterogeneity is not strongly modified by ethnicity and deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder intervention programs on firefighters through a meta-analysis. Methods: Seven studies were selected for meta-analysis. The overall average effect size, effect sizes for each intervention variables, and publication bias were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis(CMA) version 2.0 (Biostat, Englewood, NJ, USA). Results: Post-traumatic stress disorder intervention programs were found to have a very low, not statistically significant effect (effect size=-.171, confidence interval=-0.361~0.019, Z=-1.768, p>.05). However, these programs was less than 50 (effect size=-.622). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that further research on the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder intervention among firefighters is needed in order to develop more effective programs.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.17-44
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training using a meta-analysis by effect size. Methods: The effect sizes for each variable and the overall effect size for the collected data were identified. The homogeneity verification of the effect size and the difference among the average effect sizes for each mediation variable were determined. Results: The overall average effect size for CPR training was 1.747. Homogeneity verification of the overall effect size was a Q-value of 3716.962, which was statistically significant (p=.000) when${\alpha}=.05$. CPR training showed statistically significant differences depending on age (p=.002), sex (p=.006), number of trainees (p=.000), research design (p=.000), training method (p=.027), and practical training tools (p=.000). Conclusion: CPR training can effectively improve knowledge, skills, and attitudes about CPR. The results of this meta-analysis contribute to the development of more effective educational guidelines for future CPR training and the advancement of the CPR education field.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제10A권6호
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• pp.651-656
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• 2003

멀티미디어, 이동 컴퓨팅 등 최근 등장하고 있는 새로운 기술들은 이기종 환경에서의 보다 유연한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 높은 적응성을 지원하는 미들웨어 플랫폼을 요구하고 있다. 분산 유무선 환경에서 높은 서비스 품질을 제공하기 위해서는, 응용 프로그램과 미들웨어가 사용자 요구사항의 변화 뿐만 아니라 환경의 상태 변화를 인지해야 할 필요가 있으며 변화에 따라 시스템 동작을 적응시킬 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 미들웨어에서의 적응성 지원 요구에 따라, 본 논문에서는 리플렉션(Reflection) 기법을 적용하여 컴포넌트 기반의 이동 에이전트 프레임워크를 베이스 레벨(base level)과 메타 레벨(meta level)로 구조화하고 이동 에이전트에 의해 발생하는 변경 사항을 시스템에 반영할 수 있도록 하는 메타 에이전트(meta agent) 및 메타-서비스 에이전트(meta-service agent)를 제안한다. 프레임워크의 메타 레벨에서 메타 에이전트는 이동 에이전트의 실행을 감시하며, 메타 에이전트와 메타-서비스 에이전트를 통해 동적인 사용자 요구 사항 반영 및 응용 서비스 배치, 서비스 맞춤 구성을 제공할 수 있다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.299-319
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• 2016

This study first introduces platform services and their business models. On the basis of the concepts of business ecosystem, we present a framework for distinguishing types of the platform service business models. Two key characteristics of business ecosystems-ecosystem configuration and value production process-are employed as fundamental dimensions for constructing typology. In particular, we also present the notion of value ecosystem, where not a single platform provider but a federation of platforms constitutes a virtual platform and completes a service system. The value ecosystem represents two distinct types of platform service business models : meta-platform ecosystem and platform coalition ecosystem. They show different governance structure in the platform federation and service flows across the ecosystem. We present detailed analyses of these two value ecosystems focusing on relevant cases of e-payment FinTech : Apple Pay as an example of meta-platform and Kakao Pay for platform coalition. Our conceptual typology contributes to platforms' proper strategy formulation and presents policy implications to, for example, platform neutrality.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.71-86
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• 2014

This study investigated knowledge browsing behavior as the factor affecting the increase of knowledge sharing intention. To conduct this study in the specific context of knowledge seeking and sharing behavior of virtual community members, literature on knowledge seeking behavior, meta-knowledge, and knowledge sharing intention was reviewed. Structural Equation Modeling was conducted to analyze survey data to test the research model of this study. The result showed that knowledge browsing have positive effects on creating of virtual community members' subject knowledge and meta-knowledge, which, in turn, affected positively their knowledge sharing intention. One of the main contributions of this study is that knowledge seeking behavior influence one's knowledge sharing intention in a virtual community. Organization managers should consider knowledge seeking behavior as not only a self-interested, consuming activity, but also a productive one through its function of constructing subject knowledge and meta-knowledge.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.145-170
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• 2003

Open Decision Support System(DSS) is an automated and transparent system that is built to be shared both within and across organizations. The open DSS has been thought to be a set of decision components that are communicating through Web protocols. These characteristics intuitively invite the Web services concepts, which are currently one of the new trends in network-based business services. However, web services still are not active enough to be autonomous, and to provide for composing functionalities. These lead to the motivation on building a sophisticated web service to contain these features and to utilize web services on behalf of the user. This paper aims to propose a new concept of Meta Web Service, a web service-based open DSS. Decision modules in a dynamic and open DSS can be viewed as a web service. The Meta Web Service understands the users problem statement with ontology, performs web service discovery, web service composition, and automatically generates codes for composite web service execution. A prototype of example web service has been developed to show the feasibility of the proposed idea.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze variables related to paramedic students' major satisfaction comprehensively and present development plans to improve major satisfaction. Methods: Five studies were selected for analysis. The overall average effect size, effect sizes for each related variable, and publication bias were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) version 2.0 (Biostat, Englewood, NJ, USA). Results: Various known variables related to major satisfaction were found to have little correlation, and paramedic students' major satisfaction were highly correlated variables, such as major commitment (ES=.781), and department adaptation (ES=.722). Conclusion: Research should be continuously conducted to examine additional variables correlated with the major satisfaction of paramedic students.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2004

그리드는 대규모의 독립된 자원을 공유하여 과학 연구와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위한 컴퓨팅 환경을 제공한다. Globus는 그리드를 구축할 수 있는 표준적인 미들웨어로서 자원 관리, 보안, 데이타, 정보 서비스 등의 핵심적인 서비스를 제공하지만 어플리케이션에서 필요한 다양한 요구를 충족시키기에는 아직 많은 연구가 필요하다. 그 중에서도 워크플로우 서비스는 복잡한 어플리케이션을 위한 중요한 서비스로 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 워크플로우 서비스를 지원하는 메타 스케줄링 프레임워크 (MSF)를 제안한다. 메타 스케줄링 프레임워크는 그리드 작업에서 요구하는 내용과 작업 절차를 표현할 수 있는 XML 기반의 작업 제어 언어 (JCML)를 제공하며, 이를 바탕으로 복잡한 작업 처리를 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 워크플로우 관리 서비스를 제공한다.