• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.53 no.1
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• pp.121-130
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• 2021

Cascading failure is the main cause of large blackouts in electrical power systems; this paper analyzes a cascading failure in Hanbit nuclear power plant unit two (2) caused by a circuit breaker (CB) operation failure. This malfunction has been expanded to the loss of offsite power (LOOP). In this study, current practices are reviewed and then the methodologies of how to prevent cascading failures in protection power systems are introduced. An overview on the implementation of IEC61850 GOOSE messaging-based zone selective interlocking (ZSI) scheme as key solution is proposed. In consideration of ZSI blocking time, all influencing factors such as circuit breaker opening time, relay I/O response time and messages travelling time in the communication network should be taken into account. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the effect of cascading failure in NPP electrical power protection system and propose preventive actions for this failures. Finally, the expected advantages and challenges are elaborated.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.1086-1089
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• 2010

전사적 어플리케이션 통합(EAI)은 메시지 전달, 메시지 라우팅, 메시지 변환 등 시스템 간 데이터 및 어플리케이션 통합을 위한 기능을 제공하고 있다. 하지만 EAI솔루션은 Spoke 시스템 및 EAI HUB의 시스템 안정성과 메시지 전달 신뢰도 확보 방안에 대한 표준이 제공되고 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 구간별, 유형별로 발생하는 시스템 및 어플리케이션 모니터링과 업무 데이터가 EAI를 거쳐 전달되는 과정에 대한 인터페이스 모니터링을 종합적으로 관리하는 방법으로 EAI 솔루션에 대한 상태 파악과 업무 인터페이스 데이터의 진행 상황을 실시간으로 확인 가능하도록 구축 한 사례를 들어 EAI의 안정된 운영과 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.524-527
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• 2021

인터넷 서비스의 발전으로 프로젝트의 규모가 커짐에 따라 발생하는 문제를 해결하기 위해 프로젝트의 구조가 Monolith 구조에서 Micro Service 구조로 변하는 중이다. Micro Service 구조는 각각 독립된 데이터베이스를 가지기 때문에 각 서비스들 간에 데이터를 공유하고 관리하는 것에 어려움이 있다. Apache Kafka와 같은 분산 메시징 시스템은 여러 개로 분산된 서비스 간에 메시지를 전송 및 수신하여 데이터의 통신과 교환을 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 분산 메시징 시스템에서 지원하는 압축 방식 별로 성능을 측정하고 분석하고자 한다.

• Educational Technology International
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.65-79
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• 2005

In a widely distributed environment, many occasions arise when people need to filter informationwith email clients. The existing information agents such as Maxims and Message Assistant have capabilities of filtering email messages either by an autonomous agent or by user-defined rules. FlexMA, a variation of FAMES (Flexible Asynchronous Messaging System) is proposed as an information filtering agent. Agents in our system can be scaled up to adapt user's various demands by controlling messages delivered among heterogeneous email clients. Several functionalities are split into each agent in terms of component configuration with the addition of multiple agents'cooperation and negotiation. User-defined rules are collected and executed by these agents in a semi-autonomous manner. This paper demonstrates how this design is feasible in a flexible message system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.417-421
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• 2008

아웃라이어 탐지는 일반적이지 않은 특징을 가진 데이터를 찾는 기법으로 데이터 마이닝 분야의 중요한 연구 중 하나다. 본 논문에서는 센서 네트워크를 이용한 응용분야에서 아웃라이어를 효과적으로 탐지하기 위한 인-네트워크 처리 기법을 제안한다. 비컨 교환을 통해 데이터 교환 비용을 줄이고, 슬라이딩 윈도우를 이용하여 센서 노드간 불필요한 데이터 수신(overhearing)을 줄인다. 실험 결과, TDMA 를 이용하여 모든 데이터를 기지국으로 전송하는 Naïve 기법에 비해 평균 86.92% ~ 133.67% 네트워크 수명이 연장되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.410-412
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 의료기관내 이기종 시스템(OCS, PACS, EMR 등) 및 외부 기관(타 의료기관, 정부기관 등)과의 원활한 의료정보 공유를 위한 Framework을 제시하고자 한다. 의료기관 내/외부의 이질적인 Legacy System 간의 자료 교환을 위하여 현재 범용적으로 사용되는 HL7 Messaging standards를 기반으로 정보를 생성 공유하게 한다. 또한, HL7 Message 생성시 표현기법이 다른 데이터들을 HL7 표준에 해당하는 데이터로 자동 변환시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하고, 이렇게 모인 의료정보를 다기종 Platform(PC, Mobile phone 등)에서 효율적인 접근을 위한 모델도 함께 제시한다.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.27
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• pp.247-282
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to examine the mobile phone service usage patterns of Korean teenagers and their motivation to use it, and to explore the relationships between the teenagers' social-psychological characteristics and their trails of mobile phone usage. After reviewing prior theoretical studios, three hypotheses regarding the research questions shown above were generated. Questionnaire study was conducted with 400 high school students in Busan and Ulsan metropolitan areas. They were to answer three categories of questions, such as frequencies of voice calls and text messaging services and the other mobile services, questions asking their social-psychological characteristics, and their motivations for using mobile phone services. Findings show that the teenagers more likely to tend to use voice calls when communicating family members. They tend to avoid those services with high rate of use as multimedia, game, and broadcasting services via mobile phones. The teenagers use mobile phone services for the similar purposes to conventional telephone uses. Therefore, the classical theories showing the alternative purposes or motivations to use conventional telephone usage, which divided the main purposes for phone uses in to two; work/instrumental and socializing/entertaining, proved to be reasonable. The cheap messaging services with texts are popular among the teenagers and are used for socializing/entertaining purposes rather than instrumental/functional purposes. In addition, the teenagers' social-psychological characteristicss are significantly associated with the amount of mobile phone uses. A characteristic of "individual-centeredness" is positively related with non-voice service uses, while "group-centeredness" explains heavy amount of using voice calls and text messaging services. Such characteristics as "immediacy," "directness," "innovativeness," and "other-direction" are positively associated with the frequencies and amounts of mobile phone uses, while "inner-direction" and "tradition-direction" are negatively correlated.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.10 no.4 s.29
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• pp.528-539
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• 2005

The H.264 has been adopted as the video codec for various multimedia services such as DMB and next-generation DVD because of its superior coding performance. However, the reference codec of the standard, the joint model (JM) contains quite a few algorithms which are too complex to be used for the resource-constraint embedded environment. This paper introduces very low-complexity H.264 encoding algorithm which is applicable for the embedded environment. The proposed algorithm was realized by restricting some coding tools on the basis that it should not cause too severe degradation of RD-performance and adding a few early termination and bypass conditions during the motion estimation and mode decision process. In case of encoding of 7.5fps QCIF sequence with 64kbpswith the proposed algorithm, the encoder yields worse PSNRs by 0.4 dB than the standard JM, but requires only $15\%$ of computational complexity and lowers the required memory and power consumption drastically. By porting the proposed H.264 codec into the PDA with Intel PXA255 Processor, we verified the feasibility of the H.264 based MMS(Multimedia Messaging Service) on PDA.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.285-293
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• 2017

They are rapidly evolving malicious attacks on smart devices, and to timely protect the smart devices from these attacks has become a very important issue. In particular, smishing attack has emerged as one of the most important threats on the smartphone. In this paper, we propose the cloud service that can fundamentally protect the user from the risk of smishing attack. The proposed scheme provides cloud messaging service that can filter text messages including URLs in the user's smart device, view and manage them through a virtual machine provided by a cloud server. The existing techniques for preventing smshing attacks protect only malicious code of a known pattern and there is the possibility of error such as FP(False Positive) or FN(False Negative). However, since the proposed method automatically filters all text messages including URLs, storing, viewing, and managing them in their own storage space on the cloud server, it can completely block the installation of malwares(malicious codes) on the user's smart device through smishing attacks.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.1142-1154
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• 2009

The brand new type of mobile terminal services are kept being introduced in accordance with the development of mobile communication technology. Among many kinds of mobile application services, the PoC application standard which is using instant messaging service and group calls method with the existing walkie-talkie technology has been finished as the version 1.0 after tremendously active discussion and is being continued to be confirmed as 2.0 and 2.1. The PoC Box, which is discussed for replacing the PoC client and intermediate object as a voice messaging box, is currently being introduced and the biggest issues for PoC Box technology topics include the part of saved informations' processing and effective multimedia contents' transmission in the PoC Box system. In this research, we propose that the PaC client could effectively transmit the media to the end-user by specifying the playback location or range, focusing on the contents and the methods of dynamic controlling for saved media in PoC Box. This paper deals with the way of dynamic controlling method using the RTSP which is appropriate for PoC Box and the effective method for generation, expression, processing of various multimedia contents including audio and video objects.