• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mesoporous

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Synthesis and Surface Characterization of Transition Metal Doped Mesoporous Silica Catalysts for Decomposition of N2O (N2O 분해를 위한 전이금속이 도핑된 메조포러스 실리카 촉매의 합성과 표면 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kamp-Du;Noh, Min-Soo;Park, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.787-795
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to synthesize transition metal doped mesoporous silica catalyst and to characterize its surface in an attempt to decomposition of $N_2O$. Transition metal used to surface modification were Ru, Pd, Cu and Fe concentration was adjusted to 0.05 M. The prepared mesoporous silica catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, BET surface area, BJH pore size, Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray fluorescence. The results of XRD for mesoporous silica catalysts showed typical the hexagonal pore system. BET results showed the mesoporous silica catalysts to have a surface area of 537~973 $m^2/g$ and pore size of 2~4 nm. The well-dispersed particle of mesoporous silica catalysts were observed by SEM, the presence and quantity of transition metal loading to mesoporous surface were detected by XRF. The $N_2O$ decomposition efficiency on mesoporous silica catalysts were as follow: Ru>Pd>Cu>Fe. The results suggest that transition metal doped mesoporous silica is effective catalyst for decomposition of $N_2O$.

Preparing Hydrophobic Mesoporous Silica as an Effective Pre-concentration Agent Under Humid Condition

  • Park, Eun Ji;Cho, Youn Kyoung;Jeong, Myung-Geun;Kim, Dae Han;Jeong, Bora;Yoon, Hye Soo;Seo, Hyun Ook;Kim, Young Dok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.159.1-159.1
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    • 2014
  • We report a simple method for preparing hydrophobic mesoporous silica and its use as a pre-concentrating agent of gas analytes. Hydrophobic mesoporous silica was prepared by coating PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) thin layer on commercial mesoporous silica with thermal deposition method in a sealed chamber. By using this method, we were able to coat PDMS layer on inner-walls of pores larger than 15 nm. Also, contact angle measured on a surface consisting of PDMS-coated mesoporous silica exceeded $150^{\circ}$, implying that the surface has high water repellency. Pre-concentration ability of PDMS-coated mesoporous silica and baremesoporous silica was tested under dry and humid conditions. Adsorption and molecular desorption of gas analytes was much enhanced by PDMS-coating on mesoporous silica under both dry and humid conditions. Therefore we suggest that PDMS-coated mesoporous silica can be an efficient pre-concentration agent in order to enhance sensitivity of various detectors.

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Thermal Insulation Properties of Epoxy/Mesoporous Carbon Composites

  • Heo, Gun-Young;Seo, Min-Kang;Oh, Sang-Yeob;Choi, Kyeong-Eun;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to investigate the influence of mesoporous carbons on the thermal insulation properties of epoxy/mesoporous carbon composites. The mesoporous carbon (CMK-3) was prepared by conventional templating method using SBA-15. The epoxy/mesoporous carbon composites were prepared by mixing the synthesized CMK-3 with diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA). As experimental results, the curing reactivities of the DGEBA/CMK-3 composites were found to decrease with the addition of the CMK-3. Also, the thermal conductivities of DGEBA/CMK-3 composites were found to decrease with increasing CMK-3 content. This could be interpreted in terms of the slow thermal diffusion rate resulting in pore volume existing in the gaps in the interfaces between the mesoporous carbon and the DGEBA matrix.

Synthesis of Ordered Mesoporous Manganese Oxides by Double Replication for Use as an Electrode Material

  • Guo, Xiao-Feng;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2011
  • Periodically ordered mesoporous manganese oxides were synthesized in a single and double replication procedure. Mesoporous SBA-15 and -16 silica and their reverse replica carbons were successively used as hard templates. The silica and carbon pore systems were infiltrated with $Mn(NO_3)_2{\cdot}xH_2O$ or $Mn(AcAc)_2$, which was then converted to $Mn_2O_3$ at 873 K; the silica and carbon matrix were finally removed by NaOH solution or calcinations in air. The structure of the mesoporous $Mn_2O_3$, using a carbon template, corresponds to that of the original SBA-15 and SBA-16 silica. The products consist of hexagonally arranged cylindrical mesopores with crystalline pore walls or cubic mesoporous pores. The structure of replica has been confirmed by XRD, TEM analysis, and its electrochemical properties were tested with cyclic voltammetry. Formation of $Mn_2O_3$ inside the mesoporous carbon pore system showed much improved electrical properties.

Preparation of Mesoporous SiCBN Ceramic Templated by Mesoporous Carbon

  • Nghiem, Quoc Dat;Ryoo, Hyang-Im;Kim, Dong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2007
  • Well-ordered mesoporous SiCBN ceramics have been successfully synthesized by infiltrating a polymeric precursor, which was prepared from borazine and 2,4,6-trimethyl-2,4,6-trivinylcyclotrisilazane via a hydroboration reaction, into a mesoporous carbon (CMK-3) as a hard template. This was followed by pyrolysis at $1400^{\circ}C$ under nitrogen gas and subsequent oxidative removal of the carbon template without chemical etching. The prepared mesoporous SiCBN ceramic was characterized by a small-angle XRD, TEM, and BET surface area. The resulting mesoporous SiCBN ceramic revealed a BET surface area of $275 m^2g^{-1}$ and a pore volume of $0.8 cm^3 g$ with no crystallization.

Synthesis of Double Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles and Control of Their Pore Size (이중 다공성 실리카 나노입자 합성 및 공극 크기 조절)

  • Park, Dae Keun;Ahn, Jung Hwan
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2021
  • In this study, monodispersive silica nanoparticles with double mesoporous shells were synthesized, and the pore size of synthetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles was controlled. Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), N, N-dimethylbenzene, and decane were used as soft template and induced to form outer mesoporous shell. The resultant double mesoporous silica nanoparticles were consisted of two layers of shells having different pore sizes, and it has been confirmed that outer shells with larger pores (Mean pore size > 2.5 nm) are formed directly on the surface of the smaller pore sized shell (Mean pore size < 2.5 nm). It was confirmed that the regulation of the molar ratio of pore expansion agents plays a key role in determining the pore size of double mesoporous shells.

Mesoporous Assembly of Layered Titanate with Well-Dispersed Pt Cocatalyst

  • Jung, Tae-Sung;Kim, Tae-Woo;Hwang, Seong-Ju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2009
  • A mesoporous assembly of layered titanate with well-dispersed Pt cocatalysts has been synthesized via a restacking of exfoliated titanate nanosheets and a simultaneous adsorption of Pt nanoparticles. According to powder X-ray diffraction analysis, the obtained mesoporous assembly shows amorphous structure corresponding to the disordered stacking of layered titanate crystallites. Field emission-scanning electron microscopy and $N_2$ adsorption-desorption isotherm measurement clearly demonstrate the formation of mesoporous structure with expanded surface area due to the house-of-cards type stacking of the titanate crystallites. From high resolution-transmission electron microscopy and elemental mapping analyses, it is found that Pt nanoparticles with the size of ~2.5 nm are homogeneously dispersed in the mesoporous assembly of layered titanate. In comparison with the protonated titanate, the present mesoporous assembly of layered titanate exhibits better photocatalytic activity for the photodegradation of organic molecules. This finding underscores that the restacking of exfoliated nanosheets is quite useful not only in creating mesoporous structure but also in improving the photocatalytic activity of titanium oxide.

Synthesis of Mesoporous Transition Metal Carbon Using the Mesoporous Silica (메조포러스실리카를 이용한 메조포러스 전이금속체 합성)

  • Han, Seung-Dong;Jeong, Ui-Min;Lee, Joo-Bo;Peng, Mei Mei;Kim, Dae-Kyung;Jang, Hyun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1915-1922
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    • 2012
  • In this study, synthesis of mesoporous silica such as, SBA-15, MCM-41, MCM-48, KIT-6 according to various experimental conditions. The CMK(Carbon Mesoporous Korea) was synthsized by various mesoporous silica. Finally, the mesoporous transition metal structure synthesized using CMK structure. Nitrogen adsorption/ desorption, SEM, low angle X-ray diffraction were carried for analysis of each sample. The optimum synthesis condition of mesoporous transition metal structure derived from characteristic analysis. The SBA-15 is best precursor for synthesis of mesoporous transition metal structure. The surface area of copper mesorporous structure from CMK(SBA-15) is $225m^2/g$, pore diameter is 2.91nm by BET analysis.

Mesoporous Thin Films with Accessible Pores from Surfaces

  • Lee, U-Hwang;Kim, Min-Hye;Kwon, Young-Uk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.808-816
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    • 2006
  • Among the many forms of mesoporous materials, thin films are important for the potential applications of this class of materials. Compared with the powder forms, however, there has been relatively little work done on thin films probably because of the lack of suitable and generalized synthetic mechanisms established. In this account, we will review the issues on mesoporous thin films with emphasis on the necessity of forming films with accessible pores from the film surfaces and on mesoporous thin films with metal oxides other than silica. Various methods that have been tried to utilize mesoporous thin films with accessible pores as templates for the synthesis of nanostructured materials are reviewed with the emphasis on the advantages of the electrochemical deposition technique.

Preparation and Characterization of Mesoporous Ceramic Materials (메조기공 세라믹 소재의 형성과 특성 분석)

  • Ha, Tae-Jung;Park, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2012
  • Ordered mesoporous oxide films have been focused because of their low density, high interior specific surface area, and high thermal insulation. Specially, the ordered mesoporous oxide films prepared by self-assembly has many advantages due to easy process and high reproducibility. In this work, ordered mesoporous $SiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$, and $TiO_2$ films were synthesized by control of composition and processing parameter. Also, their structural, thermal, and mechanical properties were characterized variously. In conclusion, ordered mesoporous oxides will be one of core materials in new technology due to their excellent and unique properties.