• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mesh type

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Effect of Morphology and Granule Size of Crystalline D-Sorbitol on Texture of Sugar-Free Chewing Gum (결정형 솔비톨의 형태 및 입자 크기가 무설탕 츄잉껌의 텍스쳐에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Yong;Oh, Deok-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.987-991
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    • 1997
  • Effect of morphology and granule size of crystalline D-sorbitol on texture of sugar-free chewing gum was investigated with different morphology of sorbitol such as a compact shaped P-type and a loose shaped S-type, and with different granule size such as 50 mesh, 80 mesh, and 100 mesh. The chewing gum including S-type sorbitol exhibited an increased flexibility and a decreased hardness as compared with that including P-type sorbitol. S-type sorbitol was chosen as a solid phase of sugar-free chewing gum because the consumer preferred a chewing gum with high flexibility and low hardness. The flexibility and hardness of chewing gum including S-type sorbitol were determined to be optimum at 80 mesh of the sorbitol size. The flexibility of the chewing gum including 80 mesh S-type sorbitol increased but the hardness decreased with increasing temperature.

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사각형강목의 끝자루를 이용한 트롤어구의 어획선택성 연구 ( 2 ) - 다이아몬드형강목과 사각형강목의 선택성비교 - ( Studies on the Selectivity of the Trawl Net With the Square Mesh Cod-End ( 2 ) - Comparison of Diamond and Square Mesh Cod-End - )

  • Kim, Sam-Kon;Lee, Ju-Hee;Park , Jeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 1994
  • The mesh selectivity of diamond and suare mesh cod-ends at the Southern Korean Sea and the East China Sea were compared for Pampus argenteus, Trachurus japonicus, Trichiurus lepturus. Selection trials were carried out using diamond and square mesh cod-end by trouser type cod-end with cover net. of which the mesh cod-end has four types : A(51.2mm), B(70.2mm), C(77.6mm), D(88.0mm). Selection curves and selection parameters were calculated using a logistic model. The results obained are summarized as follows : 1. Harvest fish : In B. C and D type selection range and fifty percent selection length of the square mesh were about 21mm, 11mm : 12mm, 18mm and 34mm, 5mm higher than those of the diamond mesh, respectively. Selection factor of master curve for the diamond mesh was 1.54 and for the square mesh was 1.68. The optimum mesh size for the diamond mesh was 97.4mm and for the square mesh was 89.3mm, the difference was 8.1mm. 2. Horse mackerel : In A type, selection range was nearly the same for the diamond and the square mesh, but fifty percent selection length of the square mesh was 43mm higher than the diamond mesh. In B. C and D type, selection range and fifty percent selection length of the square mesh were about 6mm, 3mm : 24mm, 21mm and 11mm, 42mm higher than those of the diamond mesh, respectively. Selection factor of master curve for the diamond mesh was 2.37, for the square mesh was 2.77. The optimum mesh size for the diamond mesh was 78.1mm and for the square mesh was 66.8mm, the difference was 11.3mm. 3. Hair tail : In A, B and C type, selection range of the square mesh was about 34mm, 8mm, 60mm higher than those of the diamond mesh. Fifty percent selection length for the diamond mesh was about 5mm, 7mm, 8mm higher than that of the square mesh. Selection factor of master curve for the diamond mesh was 3.11, for the square mesh was 3.48. The optimum mesh size for the diamond mesh was 64.3mm and for the square mesh was 57.5mm, the difference was 6.8mm.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance of Wire Mesh Reinforced Porous Concrete (Wire Mesh보강 포러스콘크리트의 성능평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 권혁준;이택우;김선용;박승범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1227-1232
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    • 2000
  • In this study the mechanical properties of various wire mesh reinforcing porous concrete mixtures are investigated. A properly designed porous concrete pavements provides a durable riding surface. It also eliminates puddles and standing water, resulting in improved skid resistance. The most popular application is that of light-traffic volume roadways such as parking lots, resident roads, driveways, and sidewalks. Flexural strength and toughness index are examined for wire mesh reinforcing porous concrete. Type of Wire mesh is divided into three cases, A type, B type and C type. It shows A type is most excellent shape of destruction of slab specimen is similar to that of flexural specimen. The aim of this paper is to present the results of a pilot study undertaken to examine the extent to which wire mesh reinforced porous concrete can be used as a continuous paving materials.

The Study of Structural Stability by Stacking Method of the Axial Blade (축류 블레이드의 스태킹 방식에 의한 구조 안정성 연구)

  • Jeong, Cheol-Young;Ko, Hee-Hwan;Park, Jun-Young
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2012
  • This study is to confirm the deformation of blade when the location of stacking is moving. Also, it desire to determine the most stable location of stacking from the analysis. In the previous study, it is Known that moving the location of stacking is not influence to the aerodynamic performance. In this study SolidWorks premium 2010 SP4 is used for structure analysis. In reference blade and other 3 model analysis, the two mesh type is used, one is standard mesh type in SolidWorks, the other is curvature-based mesh type. The result of curvature-based mesh type is more stable than one of the standard mesh type regardless of mesh size, the number of mesh. The deformation of blade tip is the smallest, when the location of stacking is identical to the center of gravity of the blade section profile. So, if possible is design, this study recommends that the location of stacking is identical to the center of gravity the blade.

Two-Dimensional(2-D) Flood Inundation Modeling Considering Mesh Type and Resolution (격자유형과 해상도를 고려한 2차원 홍수범람 모델링)

  • Kim, Byunghyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2019
  • In this study, 2-D Godunov type finite volume model which can apply the mixed mesh including triangular and quadrilateral meshes for flood inundation modeling is used to compare and analyze the flood height, flood extent and model execution time according to mesh type and resolution. The study area is the Upton-upon Severn watershed in Great Britain, where the flood occurred for 22 days from October 29 to November 19, 2000. For the flood modeling, topographic data were constructed using high resolution LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging). The results of the 2-D flood modeling by the mesh type and resolution were compared with four ASAR (Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar) images captured during the flood period. This study has shown that flood height and extent can vary greatly depending on the mesh type and resolution, even if identical topography and boundary conditions are used, and that the selection of appropriate mesh type and resolution for the purpose and situation of the 2-D flood modeling is necessary.

Mandibular reconstruction with a ready-made type and a custom-made type titanium mesh after mandibular resection in patients with oral cancer

  • Lee, Won-bum;Choi, Won-hyuk;Lee, Hyeong-geun;Choi, Na-rae;Hwang, Dae-seok;Kim, Uk-kyu
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.40
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    • pp.35.1-35.7
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    • 2018
  • Background: After the resection at the mandibular site involving oral cancer, free vascularized fibular graft, a type of vascularized autograft, is often used for the mandibular reconstruction. Titanium mesh (T-mesh) and particulate cancellous bone and marrow (PCBM), however, a type of non-vascularized autograft, can also be used for the reconstruction. With the T-mesh applied even in the chin and angle areas, an aesthetic contour with adequate strength and stable fixation can be achieved, and the pores of the mesh will allow the rapid revascularization of the bone graft site. Especially, this technique does not require microvascular training; as such, the surgery time can be shortened. This advantage allows older patients to undergo the reconstructive surgery. Case presentation: Reported in this article are two cases of mandibular reconstruction using the ready-made type and custom-made type T-mesh, respectively, after mandibular resection. We had operated double blind peer-review process. A 79-year-old female patient visited the authors' clinic with gingival swelling and pain on the left mandibular region. After wide excision and segmental mandibulectomy, a pectoralis major myocutaneous flap was used to cover the intraoral defect. Fourteen months postoperatively, reconstruction using a ready-made type T-mesh (Striker-Leibinger, Freibrug, Germany) and iliac PCBM was done to repair the mandible left body defect. Another 62-year-old female patient visited the authors' clinic with pain on the right mandibular region. After wide excision and segmental mandibulectomy on the mandibular squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), reconstruction was done with a reconstruction plate and a right fibula free flap. Sixteen months postoperatively, reconstruction using a custom-made type T-mesh and iliac PCBM was done to repair the mandibular defect after the failure of the fibula free flap. The CAD-CAM T-mesh was made prior to the operation. Conclusions: In both cases, sufficient new-bone formation was observed in terms of volume and strength. In the CAD-CAM custom-made type T-mesh case, especially, it was much easier to fix screws onto the adjacent mandible, and after the removal of the mesh, the appearance of both patients improved, and the neo-mandibular body showed adequate bony volume for implant or prosthetic restoration.

A Study on the Selectivity of the Mesh type Escape Device and the Applicability in a Set Net (망목형 탈출장치의 선택성과 정치망에 적용 가능성)

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Ju-Hee
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.928-936
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    • 2013
  • This thesis is the fundamental study on the adaptation of escape device for reducing small fishes in set-net. The escape devices for experiments were made the mesh-type devices with three different mesh sizes (60.6, 75.8 and 120.0mm). The experiments of size selectivity on escape devices were conducted by using two kinds of species as black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) and sea perch (Lateolabrax maculatusi) in the experimental tank. The size selectivity curve was fitted by using a logistic function and the parameters of selectivity curve were estimated by a maximum likelihood method. In the results; 50% selection ranges for the mesh-type escape devices with three different mesh sizes were; a black rockfish was 18.99 in mesh size 60.6mm and 21.96 in mesh size 75.8mm (120mm could not estimate). A sea perch was 22.02 in mesh 60.6mm and 24.46 in mesh size 75.8mm (120mm could not estimate). The 50% selection range of a black rockfish was wilder than a sea perch about 1.1~.2 time. Therefore, the small fishes are able to reduce by using the mesh type escape device. However, the optimum mesh size should be decided to consider the size of target species and economics of catches.

An anisotropic mesh refinement for an unstructured finite volume method (비정렬 유한 체적법을 위한 비등방 격자 미세화 기법)

  • Lee K. S.;Baek J. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2004
  • A new anisotropic mesh refinement method is proposed. The new method is based on a simple second order interpolation error indicator. Therefore, it is methodologically direct and intuitive as compared with traditional anisotropic refinement strategies. Moreover, it does not depend on the mesh type. The error indicator is face-wisely calculated for all faces in a mesh and the cell refinement type is determined by the configuration of face markings with a given threshold. For the sake of simplicity, an application for a poisson equation on a triangle mesh is considered. The error field and resultant mesh refinement pattern are compared and effects of the threshold selection are discussed. Applying anisotropic refinement with various thresholds, we observed higher convergence rates than those in the uniform refinement cases.

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Prevent Air-core During Draining with Semi Spherical Mesh (반구형 그물망을 이용한 배수시 생성되는 공기 기둥 억제 연구)

  • Han, Eun-Su;Park, Il-Seouk;Sohn, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2011
  • When draining takes place through an axially located drain port in a cylindrical tank without any prevent, a vortex with an air core occurs. In this study, semi spherical concave and convex meshes with different size inner hole are used to find the air core can suppress. The study is carried out with different values of inner hole of mesh and different install direction of semi spherical mesh using PIV and measured velocity distribution. By providing a mesh, the air core can be prevented, even if the ratio of inner hole of mesh and diameter of cylinder is around 0.66. The experimental results show that a convex mesh type is more effective to suppress the air core generation than a concave mesh type.

Comparative evaluation of flexural strength and modulus of denture base resin with mesh and stick type glass fiber reinforcement (망사 및 스틱 형태의 유리섬유 보강재를 삽입한 의치상용 레진의 굴곡강도 및 굴곡계수 비교 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeon;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study is to compare the flexural strength and modulus by inserting a mesh and stick type fiberglass reinforcement into resin specimens. Methods: Wax specimens (length 64 mm, width 39 mm, thickness 5 mm) are prepared according to ISO 20795-1:2013. Mesh type and stick type glass fiber reinforcements were prepared. The prepared wax specimens were used plaster and flask for investment. The flask was separated and the wax was removed. The heat curing resin was injected into the flask, and then a mesh type and stick type fiberglass reinforcement were inserted. The prepared resin specimen was cut into three equal parts (length 64 mm, width 10 mm, thickness 3.3 mm). The mesh type glass fiber reinforcement (MT group) and the stick type glass fiber reinforcement (ST group) were classified into two groups. The prepared specimen was measured using a universal testing machine (UTM). The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test, and the significance level was set to 0.05. Results: In the flexural strength, the ST group was higher than the MT group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (p<0.05). In the flexural modulus, the ST group was higher than the MT group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: The stick-type glass fiber inreased the flexural strength than the mesh-type glass fiber reinforcement.