• 제목/요약/키워드: Mercury electrode

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.026초

Electrochemical Detection of Pesticide in Living Plant and Fish Brain Cell

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;Ly, Suw-Young
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제19권8호
    • /
    • pp.941-949
    • /
    • 2010
  • The three electrode system was used to detect the pesticide fenitrothion ($C_9H_{12}NO_5PS$. MW=277.24) using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). The working electrode was mercury immobilized on a carbon nanotube paste electrode (Hg-CNTPE). At the optimized condition, the limit of detection (LoD) was 0.6 ppt ($2.16{\times}10^{-12}\;M$), and the relative standard deviation was 0.035% (n=15). And there is more sensitive in detecting fenitrothion than common type carbon nanotube paste electrode. When it was implanted into the brain of live fish (carp), the existence of fenitrothion was measured without any destruction or damage of tissue.

o-Cresolphthaleoxon을 이용한 스트론튬의 전기화학적 분석 (Determination of Trace Strontium with o-Cresolphthaleoxon by Electroanalytical method)

  • 최원형;이진식;김도훈;김재수
    • 분석과학
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.247-254
    • /
    • 1993
  • 스트론튬을 비롯한 알칼리 토금속의 전기화학적 분석의 적용은 수용액상에서 DME(Drop Mercury Electrod)에 대한 환원이 어렵기 때문에 그 연구가 많지 않다. 본 연구에서는 지금까지 UV-VIS 흡광광도법에서 스트론튬의 분석에 이용되어 온 o-Cresolphthaleoxon을 가지고 이들 사이의 착물형성에 따른 전자이동을 이용하여 전기화학적 분석에 적용시켰다. 이 때 지지전해질의 선택, Accumulation Potential 등 전기화학적 분석에 영향을 미치는 실험조건 등을 조사하여 정량범위를 결정짓고, 분석시 공존 이온의 영향을 조사하였다. UV-VIS 흡광광도법의 경우 $100{\mu}g/L$로 검출감도가 좋지 못하였으나, 전기화학적 방법을 이용할 경우 $5{\sim}30{\mu}g/L$ 범위까지의 정량이 가능하였다.

  • PDF

Study on Charge Transport in Nanoscale Organic Monolayers for Molecular Electronics Using Liquid Phase Electrodes

  • Hwang, Jin-Ha
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.235-241
    • /
    • 2005
  • Incorporation of solid electrodes frequently involves plasma-based processing. The effect of plasma can influence the physical characteristics, depending on the magnitude in plasma. The undesired feature of plasma-induced damage should be prevented in characterizing the ultra-thin materials, such as ultra-thin films and organic monolayers. The current work at first proves the applicability of a liquid phase electrode in the electrical/dielectric properties through comparative work using Al and Hg on ultrathin $Al_2O_3$ films deposited through atomic layer deposition at low temperature: Two types of metals such as Aluminum (Al) and mercury (Hg) were used as electrodes in $Al_2O_3$ thin films in order to investigate the effect of electrode preparation on the current-voltage characteristics and impedance features as a function of thickness in $Al_2O_3$ film thickness. The success of Hg in $Al_2O_3$ thin films is applied to the AC and DC characterization of the organic monolayers obtained using the Langmuir-Blodgett method. From the DC current-voltage characteristics, the diode-like response is found to originate from the bulk response of the organic materials, evidenced by the fact and the capacitance is inversely related to the absolute thickness of organic layers.

  • PDF

FPGA를 이용한 네모파 전압전류법의 계측시간 분석 (Determination of measuring time for decision of heavy metal ion concentration in Square Wave Voltammetry with FPGA)

  • 이재춘
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.25-31
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this research, to analyze the concentration of heavy metal ions in water, we tried to find the measuring time at which the faradaic electric currents flowing by the pure oxidation-reduction reaction from the pushing up mercury electrode of the stripping scan square wave voltammetry(SV+SWV) methods system becomes larger than the capacitance electric current. In order to do this, a method for analyzing signals using FPGA has been designed and we conducted 120 experiments using it. As a result, when the frequency of the square wave is 40Hz, The valid potential-current signal was measured from 96.6667% to 96.7155% of the end of the pulse of the forward and reverse, and the optimal signal was measured at 96.6667%. In addition, the experiment was carried out 40 times by changing the pulse height of the square wave from 10Mv to 40Mv. As a result, at a size smaller than 40Mv, there is little change in the magnitude of the potential-current, and an invalid signal was generated when it is out of this size.

흡착 벗김 전압전류법에 의한 구리이온(II) 존재하에서 티오글리콜산의 정량 (Determination of Thioglycolic acid in the presence of Copper(II) by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry)

  • 홍미정;권영순
    • 분석과학
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 1995
  • 구리이온(II)과 티오글리콜산의 착물인 CuRS를 HMDE(Hanging Mercury Drop Electrode)에 흡착시켜 음극으로 주사하는 흡착벗김 전압전류법으로 미량의 티오글리콜산을 정량하는 방법을 고찰하였다. 지지 전해질로는 pH 6.5 인산염 완충용액과 pH 9.5 붕산염 완충용액을 사용하였고, 최적 조건은 구리이온(II) 농도 $1{\times}10^{-4}M$, 흡착 축적 전위 -0.2V, 흡착 축적 시간 60초, 그리고 주사 속도 20mV/sec이다. 이 때 티오글리콜산의 검출 한계는 $1{\times}10^{-9}M$이다. 이 조건하에서 콜드 파마액과 제모제 속에 포함된 티오글리콜산의 함량을 구하였다.

  • PDF

Mo-Thiocyanate (V) 錯物의 電極還元 反應에 關한 硏究 (A Polarographic Study of Mo-thiocyanate (V) Complex)

  • 오상오;박유철
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-145
    • /
    • 1970
  • The reduction of Mo-thiocyanate (V) complex on dropping mercury electrode has been studied at ionic strength 0.6 with pH less than 2.3. D-C polarogram obtained from acidic solutions are reversible, diffusion controlled current. The electrode reaction of Mo-thiocyanate(V) may be represented as follows. $MoO(SCN)_3\;+\;2H^+\;+\;2e\;{\to}\;Mo(SCN)_2{^+}\;+\;H_2O\;+\;SCN^-$From this reaction, the half wave potential assumed to be $E_{1/2}\;=\;E_0'\;-\;0.059\;pH\;-\;0.03\;log{\;frac{[Mo(SCN)_2{^+}][SCN^-]}{[MoO(SCN)_3]}}$Considering the dissociation of this complex, however, it was estimated that the electrode reaction may be written by. $MoO^{+3}\;+\;3SCN^-\;+\;2H^+\;+\;2e\;{\to}\;Mo(SCN)_2{^+}\;+\;SCN^-\;+\;H_2O$.

  • PDF

Polarography에 依한 Nitrosophenylhydroxylamine에 關한 硏究 (Polarographic Study of Nitrosophenylhydroxylamine)

  • 황정의;정종재;손무용
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.303-307
    • /
    • 1969
  • 酸性溶液中에서 重金屬 이온의 沈澱劑로 널리 使用되는 Nitrosophenyhydroxylamine(Cupferron)의 非可逆電極反應의 電流電壓曲線과 酸性 및 알카리性에서의 還元反應機構 및 反應速度 그리고 pH變化에 따른 관여전자수, 活性化 energy를 Delahay 方法을 利用하여 구하였다.

  • PDF

Pulsed Amperometric Detection of Metal Ions Complexing with EDTA in a Flow Injection System

  • 이준우;여인형;편종홍
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.316-318
    • /
    • 1997
  • A general and universal detection method, which can be used in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and flow injection analysis (FIA) system for the determination of any metal ions complexing with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), is demonstrated. Pulsed amperometric detection scheme is applied in a flow-through thin layer electrochemical cell at an Au working electrode. Fluctuation of peak current level at the same flow rate of carrier solution is minimized at this solid working electrode, whereas not at a dropping mercury electrode. Removal of dissolved oxygen can be omitted with this detection method, which is a required step for cathodic detection methods. Also, a group of metal ions can be determined selectively and indirectly with this detection scheme.

金屬錯이온의 폴라로그래피的 파라미터에 미치는 壓力의 影響 (Effect of High Pressure on Polarographic Parameters of Metal Complex Ion)

  • 이흥락;배준웅;윤종훈
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제31권5호
    • /
    • pp.444-451
    • /
    • 1987
  • 에틸렌디아민, 프로필렌디아민 및 디에틸렌트리아민의 구리(II), 카드뮴(II) 및 아연(II)착이온의 桓元에 대하여 압력에 따른 폴라로그래피적 파라미터의 依存性을 조사하였다. 水銀滴下電極, 고인수은전극 및 나선형 백금선을 각각 作業電極, 基準電極 및 補助電極으로 사용하였다. 압력이 1기압에서 1,500기압으로 증가함에 따라 금속착이온의 還元半波電位는 陰電位 쪽으로 이동하였으며, 擴散電流는 상당히 커졌다. 이러한 현상은 전해질용액의 물리적 성질 곧 密度, 粘性度, 誘電常數, 電氣傳導度 등이 압력이 증가함에 따라 커지기 때문이다. 압력을 증가시키면 log plot의 기울기 값이 커지므로 환원반응의 可逆性은 나빠지고 있다. 25$^{\circ}$C ~ 35$^{\circ}$C의 온도범위에서 측정한 확산전류의 溫度係數가 압력을 증가시켜도 2%정도이므로 高壓下에서 폴라로그래피적 환원반응은 擴散支配的이다. 또 실험압력 범위내에서 금속착이온의 확산전류와 농도 사이에는 線形關係가 성립하였다.

  • PDF