• 제목/요약/키워드: Mercury complex

검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.023초

역추출과 PAR법에 의한 수질중 미량 수은의 비색정량에 관한 연구 (Colorimetric Determination of Trace Mercury(II) in Water by Back Extraction and PAR)

  • 정창웅
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1995
  • A selective and highly sensitive spectrophotometric measurements have been developed for the determination of trace mercury(II) with thiosulfate and PAR. Hg(II)-thiosulfate complex was extracted into high molecular alkylamine such as quaternary ammonium salt and back extracted into 1 M-HCl solution. The Hg(II)-PAR complex has maximum absorbance at 499 nm and obeys Beer's law in the range of 0.04~1.0 $\mu g/mL$ of mercury(II). The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity are $6.27\times 10^4 L.mole^{-1} cm^{-1}$ and $3.2\times 10^{-3}g/cm^2$ respectively.

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Improvements of the luminous efficiency of mercury-free fluorescent lamps via structural and complex gas mixture changes

  • Oh, Byung-Joo;Jung, Jae-Chul;Seo, In-Woo;Kim, Hyuk;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.809-812
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    • 2008
  • Structural parameter variation effects (changing the coplanar gap under different discharge dimensions) and use of complex gas mixtures (He, Ne, Ar and Xe) in mercury-free fluorescent lamps are studied in this paper. Pure Neon gas is the best buffer gas for obtaining high luminous efficiency in mercury-free fluorescent lamps. It is shown that with a shorter coplanar gap (30mm), a high luminous efficiency can be obtained at low operating voltage, as well as high luminance uniformity and stable discharge with a Ne-Xe 20% gas mixture.

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충청남도 산업단지 인근지역 주민의 생체시료 중 중금속 농도평가 (Exposure Assessment of Heavy Metals using Exposure Biomarkers among Residents Living Near a Chungcheongnam-do Province Industrial Complex Area)

  • 주요섭;노상철
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This study was designed to assess the level of physical exposure to heavy metals among residents who live around a Chungcheongnam-do Province industrial complex and to provide baseline data on the effects and harms of heavy metals on the human body by comparing their exposure levels to those of people from control regions. Methods: We measured blood lead and cadmium levels and urine mercury and chromium levels and conducted a survey among 559 residents from the affected area and 347 residents of other areas. Results: Blood lead and cadmium levels and urine mercury levels were significantly higher in the case region than among those in the control region (p=0.013, p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively). In the thermoelectric power plant area, blood cadmium and urine mercury levels were significantly higher than in the control region (p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively). In the steel mill and petrochemical industry areas, blood cadmium level was significantly higher than that in the control region (p<0.001). Dividing groups by the reference level of blood cadmium ($2{\mu}g/L$), the odds ratios between the case and control regions were 2.56 (95% CI=1.83-3.58), 3.11 (95% CI=2.06-4.71) for the thermoelectric power plant area, 1.78 (95% CI=1.19-2.65) for the steel mill area and 4.07 (95% CI=2.40-6.89) for petrochemical industry area. Conclusion: This study showed that the levels of exposure to heavy metals among residents living near a Chungcheongnam-do Province industrial complex were significantly higher than those in the control region. This seems to be attributable to exposure to heavy metals emissions from the industrial complex. Further research and safety measures are required to protect residents' health.

Preparation and Properties of a Complex Crystal for Nonlinear Optical Applications: Cadmium mercury Thiocyanate

  • Jiang, Minhua;Yuan, Dourong;Liu, Mingguo;Xu, Dong
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1996년도 The 9th KACG Technical Annual Meeting and the 3rd Korea-Japan EMGS (Electronic Materials Growth Symposium)
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    • pp.375-398
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    • 1996
  • A complex nonlinear optical crystal Cadmium Mercury Thiocyanate with size 18*18*20mm3 was grown. It possesses chemical stability below 247$^{\circ}C$, no cleavage, and high mechanical strength. Blue light second harmonic of diode laser was realized.

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한자리 배위자와 에틸렌디아민의 코발트 (III) 착물에 대한 전극반응 속도론 (Electrode Kinetics for Mixed Ligand Complexes of Cobalt (III) with Bis (ethylenediamine) and Monodendate Ligands)

  • 황정의;정종재;이재덕
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 1989
  • $trans-[Co(en)_2X_2](ClO_4)_n$가 Co(II) 상태의 착물로 (X : 시아나이드, 나이트라이트, 암모니아, 그리고 이소티오시아네이트)되는 전극 환원반응 속도상수를 탄소전극에서 순환전압전류법 및 회전원판전극을 이용하여 측정하고 수은전극에서 순환전압전류법 및 펄스폴라로그래피법으로 측정하여 착물의 분광학적 흡수파수와 관계를 조사하였다. 탄소전극에서는 흡수파수가 증가할 때 전극반응의 활성화자유에너지가 증가하며 좋은 직선성을 보이지만 $NO_2^-$가 배위된 착물의 경우에는 수은전극에서 흡수파수와 활성화에너지의 관계가 비선형적이었으며 활성화엔트로피 역시 크게 나타났고 전극반응 전이계수도 크게 얻어졌다. 수은전극에서는$NO_2^-$가 배위된 착물은 다른 착물과 다르게 innersphere 메카니즘으로 환원되며 $NO_2^-$가 수은전극 표면으로 배향되어 전자전이가 일어나는 것으로 제안하였다.

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Electrochemical Behaviors of Sparteine-Copper (II) Dihalide

  • Sung-Nak Choi;Jin-Hyo Park;Young-In Kim;Yoon-Bo Shim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 1991
  • Electrochemical behaviors of optically active sparteine-Cu(II) dihalide complexes were investigated by polarography and cyclic voltammetry (CV). These Cu(II) complexes are rather easier to be reduced to Cu(I) states when comparison is made with other nonplaner copper complexes, We have assigned the CV peaks and polarographic waves related to the redox processes for these complexes. We could also observe the exchange reaction of Cu(II) ion in the complex with mercury metal in the cell having mercury pool. The redox mechanism of these complelxes is as follows; The 1st wave appeared at +0.47 V/+0.65 V corresponds to the reaction of $SpCuX_2+ e{\rightleftarrow}SpCuX_{2^-}$ and the 2nd one at +0.26 V/+0.21 V does the reaction of $SpCuX_{2 ^-} +e{\rightleftarrow}SpCuX_2^{2-}$. The 3rd one at -0.35 V/-0.27 V is dueto the reduction of mercury complex formed via exchange reaction. Where, X is chloride ion.

Voltammetric Studies of Cu-Adriblastina Complex and its Effect on ssDNA-Adriblastina Interaction at In Situ Mercury Film Electrode

  • D.Abd El Hady;M.Ibrahim Abdel Hamid;M.Mahmoud Sellem;N.Abo E Maali
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1161-1167
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    • 2004
  • Adriblastina, a cancerostatic anthracycline antibiotic, causes considerable oxidative damage to DNA molecules. The interaction of this compound with DNA was investigated using Osteryoung square wave stripping voltammetry (OSWSV) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) at an in situ mercury film electrode. It was found that the equilibrium constant of the bonded oxidized form of the drug was 63 times bigger more important than that of the bonded reduced form. Copper forms 1 metal: 2 drug stoichiometry complex which is highly stable compared to ssDNA-drug interaction and consequently inhibited the drug biochemical damaging effects. Copper complex offered sub-nanogram determination of adriblastina in aqueous and urine media.

Relationships of Lead, Mercury and Cadmium Levels with the Timing of Menarche among Korean Girls

  • Choi, Hye Seon
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study utilized data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) to explore differences in the timing of menarche in Korean girls according to blood heavy metal concentrations. Methods: This study performed a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from the sixth KNHANES. Data from 179 female children and adolescents aged 10~18 were included in this study. The relationships of blood heavy metal concentrations (lead, mercury, and cadmium) with age of menarche were analyzed using complex sample multiple logistic regression. Results: In the participants of this study, the geometric mean values of blood lead, mercury, and cadmium concentrations were 1.15±0.04 ㎍/dL, 1.80±0.08 ㎍/L, and 0.30±0.03 ㎍/L, respectively. Mercury poisoning (>5 ㎍/L) was found in 1.5% of participants. Furthermore, significant relationships were found between blood lead and mercury concentrations and age at menarche (p for trend: p<.001 and p=.015, respectively). Conclusion: Through an analysis of national big data, this study found evidence that Korean girls showed a younger age at menarche in response to higher blood lead and mercury concentrations. To prevent and manage precocious puberty in Korean children and adolescents, a systematic policy that monitors both exposure to environmental hazards and blood heavy metal concentrations is needed.