• Title/Summary/Keyword: Memory management

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Design and Implementation of a Query Processor for Real-Time Main Memory Database Systems (실시간 주기억장치 데이타베이스 시스템을 위한 질의 처리기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design and implement a query processor of real-time main memory database systems, which reflect the characteristics of main memory database systems and satisfy timing constraints. The proposed query processor manages real-time data that has timing constraint by exploiting meta database. It supports CLI in order to make application programs. It also supports extended CLI and stored CLI. The former can be expressed the Information on real-time transaction. The latter is designed to support frequently processed transaction. The proposed query processor is implemented as query processor of real-time database management systems. We Present performance evaluation results that illustrate ratio of transaction, which satisfy deadline are increased by the query processing ability of system and the efficient management of real-time data.

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Building Local Digital Archives: The Case of "Gyeonggi-do Memory" (지역 디지털 아카이브 구축: '경기도메모리' 사례)

  • Shin, JeongA
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2020
  • "Gyeonggi-do Memory," established and operated by Gyeonggi-do Cyber Library, is a local digital archive aiming to broaden the access to Gyeonggi-do's cultural resource records. Since 2014, the library has been expanding its digital information service, starting with the said archive. Through cooperation with various cultural institutions in the province, it builds the digital archive by collecting numerous records. In particular, the archive is expected to establish itself as a repository that stores records of production or dealing in Gyeonggi-do and a platform to share with researchers and citizens.

Optimize rainfall prediction utilize multivariate time series, seasonal adjustment and Stacked Long short term memory

  • Nguyen, Thi Huong;Kwon, Yoon Jeong;Yoo, Je-Ho;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.373-373
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    • 2021
  • Rainfall forecasting is an important issue that is applied in many areas, such as agriculture, flood warning, and water resources management. In this context, this study proposed a statistical and machine learning-based forecasting model for monthly rainfall. The Bayesian Gaussian process was chosen to optimize the hyperparameters of the Stacked Long Short-term memory (SLSTM) model. The proposed SLSTM model was applied for predicting monthly precipitation of Seoul station, South Korea. Data were retrieved from the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) in the period between 1960 and 2019. Four schemes were examined in this study: (i) prediction with only rainfall; (ii) with deseasonalized rainfall; (iii) with rainfall and minimum temperature; (iv) with deseasonalized rainfall and minimum temperature. The error of predicted rainfall based on the root mean squared error (RMSE), 16-17 mm, is relatively small compared with the average monthly rainfall at Seoul station is 117mm. The results showed scheme (iv) gives the best prediction result. Therefore, this approach is more straightforward than the hydrological and hydraulic models, which request much more input data. The result indicated that a deep learning network could be applied successfully in the hydrology field. Overall, the proposed method is promising, given a good solution for rainfall prediction.

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A Study on Perspectives of the National Assembly Larchiveum: Focused on Discussion about Collaborative Strategies of Memory Institutions (국회 라키비움의 전망에 관한 연구 - 기억기관 협력 정책에 관한 논의를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, You-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 2012
  • The National Assembly and its institutions have heavy duties to the nation. Knowledge and information resources which they produce, manage and preserve are part of history and evidence of democracy. Therefore, activities for systematic management and long-term preservation of the resources are important tasks at a national level. However, organizational status of the institutions, which are in charge of management and preservation of the resource, are not in accord with their responsibilities. In this context, this study aims at analyzing necessary and sufficient conditions for establishing the National Assembly Larchiveum and at exploring possible strategies. The study conducts literature reviews concerning necessities, procedures, and success factors of collaboration. Futhermore it analyzes various cases and divides them into several types based on collaborative levels and geographical categories. Based on these theoretical discourse the study discuss the history of the National Assembly's memory institutions and obstacles to their collaboration. As a result, it provides alternative strategies for establishing the National Assembly Larchiveum.

Folate nutrition is related to neuropsychological functions in the elderly

  • Chang, Nam-Soo;Kim, Eun-Jung;Kim, Ki-Nam;Kim, Hye-Sook;Kim, Seong-Yoon;Jeong, Bum-Seok
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the nutritional state of B vitamins and the neuropsychological functions in 25 subjects, aged $63.1{\pm}6.3$ years, residing in rural areas of Korea. Nutritional states of thiamin, riboflavin, and pyridoxine were assessed enzymatically in the erythrocytes, and folate concentrations were measured microbiologically in the plasma and erythrocytes. A battery of composite neuropsychological test was administered to the subjects. Plasma folate was correlated with the total intelligence score (p=0.049). Folate levels in the erythrocytes were correlated with the performance intelligence scores such as block design (p=0.017) and picture arrangement (p=0.016). The red cell folate was correlated with memory scores such as general memory (p=0.009) and delayed recall (p=0.000). Although it did not reach statistical significance, verbal memory (p=0.053) was highly correlated with the red cell folate. The red cell folate was also correlated positively with the percent of conceptual level response number score (p=0.029), and negatively with the grooved pegboard test score for the non-dominant hand (p=0.010). Fine motor coordination was also influenced by folate nutrition, as finger tapping scores in both hands were significantly correlated with red cell folate (dominant hand; p=0.026, non-dominant hand; p=0.004). Other B vitamins such as thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamin $B_6$ were not as strongly correlated with neuropsychological function test scores as folate was. These results suggest that folate nutrition influences neuropsychological function test scores significantly in humans. Further studies are needed to explore the relationship between folate or other vitamin B nutrition and neuropsychological functions and the implications thereof.

A Study on Efficient RAID Storages using Flash Memory (플래시 메모리를 사용하는 효과적인 RAID 스토리지에 대한 연구)

  • Byun, Si-Woo;Hur, Moon-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2009
  • Flash memories are one of best media to support future computer's storages. However, we need to improve traditional data management scheme due to the relatively slow characteristics of flash operation of SSD. Due to the unique characteristics of flash media and hard disk, the efficiency of I/O processing is severely reduced without special treatment, especially in the presence of heavy workload or bulk data copy. In this respect, we need to design and develop efficient hybrid-RAID storage system.

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CONVERGENCE OF SUPERMEMORY GRADIENT METHOD

  • Shi, Zhen-Jun;Shen, Jie
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.24 no.1_2
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we consider the global convergence of a new super memory gradient method for unconstrained optimization problems. New trust region radius is proposed to make the new method converge stably and averagely, and it will be suitable to solve large scale minimization problems. Some global convergence results are obtained under some mild conditions. Numerical results show that this new method is effective and stable in practical computation.

Efficient POLUG Recovery Method in Main Memory Databases System (주기억 장치 데이터베이스 시스템에서 효율적인 POLUG 회복 기법)

  • 김명근;조숙경;정광철;이순조;배해영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 2000
  • MMDBMS(Main Memory Database Management System)에서 사용되는 갱신기법중 퍼지 검사점을 지원하는 직접갱신 기법은 많은 양의 로그를 필요로 하며 회복 과정이 복잡하다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지 검사점을 지원하면서 저장해야 할 로그의 양을 줄이고 회복 과정이 단순한 회복 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 회복 기법은 로그의 양을 줄이고 위해 철회된 트랜잭션의 로그를 비휘발성 메모리에 저장하지 않는 시스템 구조와 많은 양의 메모리를 사용하지 않는 POLUG(Page Oritented Logical Undo loG)를 사용하여 퍼지 검사점을 지원할 수 있는 장점을 가진다.

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Effect of Caching and Prefetching Techniques to Accelerate Channel Search Latency in IPTVs

  • Bahn, Hyokyung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2022
  • Due to the recent advances in high-speed communication technologies as well as the easy production of high-quality video contents, IPTV is becoming increasingly popular. Meanwhile, as the number of IPTV channels increases, channel search time to find the desired channel keeps increasing. In this paper, we discuss how to improve the channel search latency in IPTV, and introduce caching and prefetching techniques that are widely used in memory management systems. Specifically, we adopt memory replacement, prefetching, and caching techniques in IPTV channel search interfaces and show the effectiveness of these techniques as the number of channels are varied.

Scratchpad-Memory Management Using NUMA Infrastructure on Linux (Linux 상에서 NUMA 지원을 응용한 스크래치 패드 메모리 관리방법)

  • Park, Byung-Hun;Seo, Dae-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2009
  • 현재 많은 임베디드 SoC(System-On-Chip)에는 캐시 메모리의 단점을 보완하기 위해 온-칩(On-Chip) SRAM, 즉, SPM(Scratchpad Memory)를 내장하고 있으며 SPM은 그 특성상 캐시 메모리와 달리 소프트웨어가 직접 관리해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 NUMA를 지원하는 Linux 상에서 이식성이 높으면서 단순하게 구현할 수 있는 SPM 관리 방법을 제안한다.