• Title/Summary/Keyword: Memory BIST

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Memory BIST Circuit Generator System Design Based on Fault Model (고장 모델 기반 메모리 BIST 회로 생성 시스템 설계)

  • Lee Jeong-Min;Shim Eun-Sung;Chang Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.2 s.332
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a memory BIST Circuit Creation System which creates BIST circuit based on user defined fault model and generates the optimized march test algorithm. Traditional tools have some limit that regenerates BIST circuit after changing the memory type or test algorithm. However, this proposed creation system can automatically generate memory BIST circuit which is suitable in the various memory type and apply algorithm which is required by user. And it gets more efficient through optimizing algorithms for fault models which is selected randomly according to proposed nile. In addition, it support various address width and data and consider interface of IEEE 1149.1 circuit.

Fully Programmable Memory BIST for Commodity DRAMs

  • Kim, Ilwoong;Jeong, Woosik;Kang, Dongho;Kang, Sungho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2015
  • To accomplish a high-speed test on low-speed automatic test equipment (ATE), a new instruction-based fully programmable memory built-in self-test (BIST) is proposed. The proposed memory BIST generates a highspeed internal clock signal by multiplying an external low-speed clock signal from an ATE by a clock multiplier embedded in a DRAM. For maximum programmability and small area overhead, the proposed memory BIST stores the unique sets of instructions and corresponding test sequences that are implicit within the test algorithms that it receives from an external ATE. The proposed memory BIST is managed by an external ATE on-the-fly to perform complicated and hard-to-implement functions, such as loop operations and refresh-interrupts. Therefore, the proposed memory BIST has a simple hardware structure compared to conventional memory BIST schemes. The proposed memory BIST is a practical test solution for reducing the overall test cost for the mass production of commodity DDRx SDRAMs.

The Development on Embedded Memory BIST IP Automatic Generation System for the Dual-Port of SRAM (SRAM 이중-포트를 위한 내장된 메모리 BIST IP 자동생성 시스템 개발)

  • Shim Eun-Sung;Lee Jung-Min;Lee Chan-Young;Chang Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.2 s.332
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we develop the common CAD tool that creates the automatically BIST IP by user settings for the convenient test of embedded memory. Previous tools have defect that when memory model is changed, BIST IP must re-designed depending on memory model because existing tools is limited the widely used algorithms. We develop the tool that is created automatic BIST IP. It applies the algorithm according to the memory model which user requests We usually use the multi-port asynchronous SRAM needless to refresh as the embedded memory. However, This work researches on the dual-port SRAM.

FSM-based Programmable Built-ln Self Test for Flash Memory (플래시 메모리를 위한 유한 상태 머신 기반의 프로그래머블 자체 테스트)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Chang, Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.6 s.360
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2007
  • We popose a programmed on-line to FSM-based Programmable BIST(Buit-In Self-Test) with selected command, to select a test algorithm from a predetermined set of algorithms that are built in the Flash memory BIST. Thus, the proposed scheme greatly simplifies the testing process. Besides, the proposed FSM-based Programmable BIST is more efficient in terms of circuit size and test data to be applied, and it requires less time to configure the Flash memory BIST. We also will develop a programmable Flash memory BIST generator that automatically produces Verilog code of the proposed BIST architecture for a given set of test algorithms. If experiment the proposed method, the proposed method will achieves a good flexibility with smaller circuit size compared with previous methods.

Design of BIST Circuits for Test Algorithms Using VHDL (VHDL을 이용한 테스트 알고리즘의 BIST 회로 설계)

  • 배성환;신상근;김대익;이창기;전병실
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design circuits embedded in memory chip which perform memory testing algorithms using BIST scheme to reduce testing time and cost for testing. In order to implement circuits for MSCAN, Marching and checkerboard test algorithms, which have widely used in memory testing, we survey structure of the BIST circuits and describe each block of BIST circuits by using VHDL. Thereafter, We verify behavior of each VHDL coding block and extract BIST circuits for target testing algorithms by CAD tool for simulation and synthesis. Extracted circuits have very low area overhead.

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ARM Professor-based programmable BIST for Embedded Memory in SoC (SoC 내장 메모리를 위한 ARM 프로세서 기반의 프로그래머블 BIST)

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Hong, Won-Gi;Song, Jwa-Hee;Chang, Hoon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.284-292
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    • 2008
  • The density of Memory has been increased by great challenge for memory technology; therefore, elements of memory become more smaller than before and the sensitivity to faults increases. As a result of these changes, memory testing becomes more complex. In addition, as the number of storage elements per chip increases, the test cost becomes more remarkable as the cost per transistor drops. Recent development in system-on-chip(SoC) technology makes it possible to incorporate large embedded memories into a chip. However, it also complicates the test process, since usually the embedded memories cannot be controlled from the external environment. We present a ARM processor-programmable built-in self-test(BIST) scheme suitable for embedded memory testing in the SoC environment. The proposed BIST circuit can be programmed vis an on-chip microprocessor.

Implementation of March Algorithm for Embedded Memory Test using IEEE 1149.1 (IEEE 1149.1을 이용한 March 알고리듬의 내장형 자체 테스트 구현)

  • Yang, Sun-Woong;Park, Jae-Heung;Chang, Hoon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we implemented memory BIST circuit based on ION march algorithm, and the IEEE 1149.1 has been designed as main controlJer for embedded memory testing. The implemented memory BIST can be used for word-oriented memory since it adopts background data, this is avaliable for word-oriented memory. It is able to detect all stuck-at faults, transition faults, coupling faults, and address decoder faults in the word-oriented memory. Memory BIST and IEEE 1149.1 are described at RTL level in Verilog-HDL, and synthesized with the Synopsys. The synthesized circuits are fully velified using VerilogXL and memory cell generated by memory compiler.

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Automatic BIST Circuit Generator for Embedded Memories (내장 메모리 테스트를 위한 BIST 회로 자동생성기)

  • Yang, Sunwoong;Chang, Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.746-753
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    • 2001
  • GenBIST implemented in this paper is an automatic CAD tool, which can automatically generate circuitry in VerilogHDL code based on user defined information for the memory testing. While most commercial and conventional CAD tools adopt a method in which they make memory-testing algorithms as a library to generate circuitry, our tool can generate circuitry according to the user-defined algorithm, which makes application of various algorithms easier. In addition, memory BIST circuitry can be shared with other memories by supporting embedded memories in our tool. Also, extra pins for the memory testing are not requited when boundary scan technique is combined.

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A Flexible Programmable Memory BIST for Embedded Single-Port Memory and Dual-Port Memory

  • Park, Youngkyu;Kim, Hong-Sik;Choi, Inhyuk;Kang, Sungho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.808-818
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    • 2013
  • Programmable memory built-in self-test (PMBIST) is an attractive approach for testing embedded memory. However, the main difficulties of the previous works are the large area overhead and low flexibility. To overcome these problems, a new flexible PMBIST (FPMBIST) architecture that can test both single-port memory and dual-port memory using various test algorithms is proposed. In the FPMBIST, a new instruction set is developed to minimize the FPMBIST area overhead and to maximize the flexibility. In addition, FPMBIST includes a diagnostic scheme that can improve the yield by supporting three types of diagnostic methods for repair and diagnosis. The experiment results show that the proposed FPMBIST has small area overhead despite the fact that it supports various test algorithms, thus having high flexibility.

Built-In Self Repair for Embedded NAND-Type Flash Memory (임베디드 NAND-형 플래시 메모리를 위한 Built-In Self Repair)

  • Kim, Tae Hwan;Chang, Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2014
  • BIST(Built-in self test) is to detect various faults of the existing memory and BIRA(Built-in redundancy analysis) is to repair detected faults by allotting spare. Also, BISR(Built-in self repair) which integrates BIST with BIRA, can enhance the whole memory's yield. However, the previous methods were suggested for RAM and are difficult to diagnose disturbance that is NAND-type flash memory's intrinsic fault when used for the NAND-type flash memory with different characteristics from RAM's memory structure. Therefore, this paper suggests a BISD(Built-in self diagnosis) to detect disturbance occurring in the NAND-type flash memory and to diagnose the location of fault, and BISR to repair faulty blocks.