• Title/Summary/Keyword: Membrane binding

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NTAㆍNi2+-Functionalized Quantum Dots for VAMP2 Labeling in Live Cells

  • Yu, Mi-Kyung;Lee, Su-Ho;Chang, Sung-Hoe;Jon, Sang-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1474-1478
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    • 2010
  • An efficient method for labeling individual proteins in live cells is required for investigations into biological mechanisms and cellular processes. Here we describe the preparation of small quantum dots (QDs) that target membrane surface proteins bearing a hexahistidine-tag ($His_6$-tag) via specific binding to an nitrilotriacetic acid complex of nickel(II) ($NTA{\cdot}Ni^{2+}$) on the QD surfaces. We showed that the $NTA{\cdot}Ni^{2+}$-QDs bound to His-tag functionalized beads as a cellular mimic with high specificity and that QDs successfully targeted $His_6$-tagged vesicle-associated membrane proteins (VMAP) on cell surfaces. This strategy provides an efficient approach to monitoring synaptic protein dynamics in spatially restricted and confined biological environments.

Design and Applications of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Selective Separations (선택적 분리를 위한 분자 각인 고분자의 설계 및 응용)

  • 정수환;오창엽;서정일;박중곤
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2001
  • Molecular imprinting has now been established as a technique which allows the creation of tailor-made binding sites for many classes of compounds. MIPs were prepared by covalent and non-covalent chemical bonding systems, by interactions between functional monomer and template. The shape of MIP is divided to particle and membrane. MIP membranes can be prepared by surface imprinting, in-situ polymerization, wet phase inversion and the dry phase inversion method. MIPs have been mainly used for analytical separation and biosensor systems to separate and detect chiral compounds and materials with similar structures. However the application of MIP by the chemical industries is still in its infancy stages. This review summarizes the preparative characteristics and applications of MIP with respect to chiral separations and biosensors.

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Potentiometric performances of polymer membrane electrode based on cyclosporin (싸이크로스포린을 이용한 고분자막 전위차 전극)

  • Rhee Paeng, Insook
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2005
  • The main component governing selectivity in ion-selective electrodes and optodes is the ionophore. For this reason, a member of natural products that possess selective ion-binding properties have long been sought after. By applying this principle, the performance of cyclosporin used as neutral carriers for calcium selective polymeric membrane electrode was investigated. The calcium ion-selective electrode based on cyclosporin gave a good Nernstian response of 26.6 mV per decade for calcium ion in the activity range $1{\times}10^{-6}M$ to $1{\times}10^{-2}M$. The optimized calcium ion-selective electrode displayed very comparable selectivity for $Ca^{2+}$ ion against alkali and alkaline earth metal ions, $Na^{2+}$, and $Mg^{2+}$ in particular.

INFLUENCE OF MEMBRANE LIPIDS ON RETINAL-AMINE INTERACTON

  • Singh, Anil K.;Das, Joydip
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1996
  • The effect of vesicular L-$\alpha$-phosphatidylcholine on the rate of formation of all-trans-N-retinylidene-n-butylamine (3) and on the regeneration kinetics of bacteriorhodopsin pigment from retinal and bacterio-opsin have been studied. An estimate of the relative positions of retinal and n-butylamine in the vesicles has been made by fluoresence quenching experiments. Partition coefficient of retinal and microviscosity of the retinal-binding region have also been determined. The results are discussed in terms of the nature of chemical interaction between retinal and amine in a lipid environment.

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Control of Platelet Rolling and Adhesion

  • Moskowitz, Samuel E.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.77.1-77
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    • 2002
  • Platelets arrest bleeding and repair damaged blood vessels. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a mathematical model for the control of platelet adhesion within the vasculature consistent with experimental findings, particularly those of Frenette, Ruggeri , Savage, Yuan, Lawrence and Springer. In addition to providing some, albeit rudimentary, insight into the behavior of platelets, a numerical simulation of this theoretical model may be useful in a systematic study of pathological cases. Glycoprotein receptor complex (GPIb/V/IX), found on the platelet surface membrane, binds to the adhesive protein and ligand von Willebrand factor (vWf), located within the sub-endothelium. The binding...

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RNA Helicase activity of SecA protein of Escherichia coli

  • Park, Sukyung;Kim, Hyoungman
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 1996
  • SecA protein of E. coli is essential for the translocation of various precursor proteins across the plasma membrane. Along with it, SecA protein interacts with precursor proteins, SecY/E, SecB and is an ATPase which has multiple ATP binding sites. There is little known about the regulation mechanism of the protein translocation machinery. (omitted)

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TWO TYPES OF $BA^{2+}$ BINDING SITES ON $K^+$ CHANNELS WITH DIFFERENT SENSITIVITY TO MEMBRANE SURFACE CHARGE

  • Park, Jin-Bong;Ryu, Pan-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 1996
  • Previously we showed that $Ba^{2+}$ block of large conductance $Ca^{2+}$-activated $K^{+}$ (BK) channel was larger in the planar lipid bilayer formed with negatively-charged phosphatidylserine (PS) than neutral phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). In this work, have studied the blocking effect of two $K^{+}$ channel blockers with different mechanisms of action, $Ba^{2+}$ and tetraethylammonium (TEA), on BK channels of rat skeletal muscle. (omitted)itted)

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Roles of Sperm Proteins

  • Cho, Chung-Hee
    • 대한생식의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2001
  • One of recent advances of mammalian fertilization is the understanding of the molecular basis of fertilization. Several proteins localized in sperm nucleus or on sperm surface are necessary for the fertilization process. Protamines, sperm nuclear proteins, are required for normal sperm function that leads to fertilization. Fertilin and cyritestin are sperm surface proteins and essential for sperm-egg binding. Fertilin is also required for sperm transport in the female reproductive tracts. Metalloproteses on sperm plasma membrane are found to play a role in sperm-egg fusion. The functional analysis of these proteins provides a new insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying mammalian fertilization and male fertility.

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