• Title/Summary/Keyword: Melting energy

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Operation Characteristics of Gasification/Melting Pilot Plants for Synthesis Gas Production using Coal and Waste (석탄 및 폐기물로부터 합성가스 제조를 위한 가스화용융 Pilot Plant 운전특성)

  • Chung, Seok-Woo;Yun, Yong-Seung;Yoo, Young-Don
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2005
  • Gasification has been regarded as a very important technology to decrease environmental pollution and to obtain higher efficiency. The gasification process converts carbon containing feedstock into a synthesis gas, composed primarily of CO and $H_2$. And the synthesis gas can be used as a source for power generation or chemical material production. Through more than nine years, IAE developed and upgraded several gasification/melting pilot plant system, and obtained a good quality synthesis gas. This paper illustrates the gasification characteristics and operation results of two 3 ton/day synthesis gas production facilities. One is entrained-bed slagging type coal gasifier system which is normally operated in the temperature range of $1,400\~1,450^{\circ}C,\;8\~10$ bar pressure. And the other is fixed-bed type gasification/melting furnace system using MSW and industrial wastes as a feedstock.

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Status Quo of Powder Bed Fusion Metal Additive Manufacturing Technologies (Powder Bed Fusion 방식 금속 적층 제조 방식 기술 분석)

  • Hwang, In-Seok;Shin, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2022
  • Recently, metal additive manufacturing (AM) is being investigated as a new manufacturing technology. In metal AM, powder bed fusion (PBF) is a promising technology that can be used to manufacture small and complex metallic components by selectively fusing each powder layer using an energy source such as laser or an electron beam. PBF includes selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM). SLM uses high power-density laser to melt and fuse metal powders. EBM is similar to SLM but melts metals using an electron beam. When these processes are applied, the mechanical properties and microstructures change due to the many parameters involved. Therefore, this study is conducted to investigate the effects of the parameters on the mechanical properties and microstructures such that the processes can be performed more economically and efficiently.

Fabrication of BSCCO Tube by Centrifugal Melting Process (원심 용융 성형법을 이용한 BSCCO 튜브 제조)

  • Kim Ki-Ik;Choi Jung Suk;Oh Sung Young;Jun Byung-Hyuk;Kim H.-R.;Hyun Ok-Bae;Kim Hyoung-Seop;Kim Chan-Joong
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2005
  • Bi-22l2 tubes for fault current limiter (FCL) were fabricated by centrifugal melting process. $SrSO_4$ ($10\;wt.\;\%$) was added to Bi-2212 powder to lower the melting point of Bi-22l2 and to improve the mechanical properties. The BSCCO powder was completely melted at $1300\;^{\circ}C$ using the RF furnace and then poured into rotating steel mold. The steel mold, preheated at $450\;{\circ}C{\sim}550^{\circ}C$ for 2 hour was rotated at $1020{\sim}2520\;RPM$. The solidified BSCCO tube was cooled down to room temperature in the furnace for 48 hours and separated from the mold between Bi-2212 and the mold. $ZrO_2$ solution was used to separate it easily from the mold and Ag tape was attached in the mold inner wall of the mold to analysis electrical property. Bi-22l2 tube was often cracked when the cooling rate was high. BSCCO tubes with $70{\Phi}{\times}100\;mm,\;50{\Phi}{\times}100\;mm$ and $30{\Phi}{\times}150\;mm$ size were fabricated by centrifugal melting process. The $J_{c}s$ of tubes with $50{\Phi}{\times}100\;mm{\times}4.0\;t$ and $50{\Phi}{\times}100\;mm{\times}4.l\;t$ were 178 and $74.2\;A/cm^2$ at 77K, respectively. The processing condition for Bi-2212 tube fabrication was investigated using XRD and SEM analyses.

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The Experimental Study on Heat Transfer during Melting Process in the Low Temperature Heat Storage System(Ice on Coil Type) (Ice on Coil형 저온 잠열 축열시스템에서의 용융과정시 열전달에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Kim, D.C.;Kim, I.G.;Choi, K.K.;Yim, C.S.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1999
  • In this study, basic design data which were required for development of highly efficient ice storage system with low temperature latent heat were experimentally obtained. The ice storage system considered in this study was the one that has been widely used in the developed country and called the ice-on-coil type. Using the system, the ice storage performance for various design parameters which were the flow direction and the inlet temperature of the secondary fluid was tested. In addition, the clockwise variation of the heat transfer characteristics of the PCM in the ice storage tank were investigated. During the melting processes in the ice storage tank with several vertical tubes, decrease of the solid-liquid interface area, which was the heat transfer area, between the floating ice and the water made the decreasing rate of IPF less. Also, the total melting energy for the upward flow of the secondary fluid was higher than that for the downward flow during the melting process, but this trend did not appear if the initial temperature of the PCM was $4^{\circ}C$. The average ice recovery efficiency for the upward flow of the secondary fluid was higher than that for the downward flow.

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Spontaneous Steam Explosions Observed In The Fuel Coolant Interaction Experiments Using Reactor Materials

  • Jinho Song;Park, Ikkyu;Yongseung Sin;Kim, Jonghwan;Seongwan Hong;Byungtae Min;Kim, Heedong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.344-357
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    • 2002
  • The present paper reports spontaneous steam explosions observed in fuel coolant interaction experiments using prototypic reactor materials. Pure ZrO$_2$ and a mixture of UO$_2$ and ZrO$_2$ are used. A high temperature molten material in the form of a jet is poured into a subcooled water pool located in a pressure vessel. An induction skull melting technique is used for the melting of the reactor material. In both tests using pure ZrO$_2$ and a mixture of UO$_2$ and ZrO$_2$, either a quenching or a spontaneous steam explosion was observed. The morphology of debris and pressure profile clearly indicate the differences between the qunching cases and explosion cases. The dynamic pressure. dynamic impulse, water temperature, melt temperature, and static pressure Inside the containment chamber were measured . As the spontaneous steam explosion for the reactor material is firstly observed in the present experiments, the results of present experiments could be a siginificant step forward the understanding the explosion of the reactor material.