• 한국자기학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.25-29
• /
• 1991

단롤법 급냉응고장치를 이용하여 디스크 표면속도 40m/s로 Sm-Fe-Ti 리본시편을 제작하하고 이의 결정구조 및 자기특성을 조사하였다. 급낸응고상태에서 $Sm_{x}Fe_{100-x-y}Ti_{y}(3.8{\leq}x{\leq}11.5,\;3.8{\leq}y{\leq}19.2)$ 합금은 전 조성에 걸쳐 $TbCu_{7}-type$ 구조의 준안정상이 형성되고 조성에 따라 ${\alpha}-(Fe,\;Ti),\;Fe_{2}Ti$. 비정질 및 $d=2.14{\AA}$에 강한 회절선을 나타내는 미지의 상 등이 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 한편, 급냉응고에 의하여 생성된 이들 $TbCu_{7}-type$ 구조의 준안정상은 $850^{\circ}C$에서 45분간 열처리한 후에도 완전하게 안전상으로 변태되지 않았으나 $SmFe_{11}Ti$ 조성에서는 거의 완전한 변태가 이루어짐을 알 수 있었다. 최적조건($850^{\circ}C{\times}45분$)으로 열처리한 $SmFe_{11}Ti$ 급냉응고리본은 주상인 $ThMn_{12}$ 구조의 경자성상과 연자성상인 $\alpha$-(Fe, Ti) 및 반강자성 $Fe_{2}Ti$ 등으로 구성되어 있었으며, $\alpha$-(Fe, Ti) 및 $Fe_{2}Ti$의 생성은 열처리시 Sm 원자의 증발에 기인한 것으로 판명되었다. 최적조건으로 열처리한 $SmFe_{11}Ti$ 급냉응고리본의 표면 및 내부 조성에 대한 원자비율은 각각 $SmFe_{25.8}Ti_{2.6}$ 및 $SmFe_{11.7}Ti_{1.0}$이었으며, $\alpha$-(Fe, Ti) 및 $Fe_{2}Ti$의 대부분은 리본의 표면층에 존재하는 것으로 관찰되었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.795-796
• /
• 2009

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
• /
• 한국자기학회 1998년도 추계연구발표회 논문개요집
• /
• pp.58-59
• /
• 1998

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
• /
• 한국자기학회 2003년도 somma/kms meeting
• /
• pp.252-252
• /
• 2003

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
• /
• 한국자기학회 1995년도 추계연구발표회 논문개요집
• /
• pp.68-69
• /
• 1995

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
• /
• 한국자기학회 1993년도 춘계연구발표회 논문개요집
• /
• pp.62-63
• /
• 1993

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국재료학회 1998년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
• /
• pp.122-122
• /
• 1998

• Fibers and Polymers
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2005

High-speed melt spinning of syndiotactic polystyrene was carried out using high and low molecular weight poly­mers, HM s-PS and LM s-PS, at the throughput rates of 3 and 6 g/min. The effect of take-up velocity on the structure and properties of as-spun fibers was investigated. Wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) patterns of the as-spun fibers revealed that the orientation-induced crystallization started to occur at the take-up velocities of 2-3 km/min. The crystal modification was a-form. Birefringence of as-spun fibers showed negative value, and the absolute value of birefringence increased with an increase in the take-up velocity. The cold crystallization temperature analyzed through the differential scanning calorimetry (OSC) decreased with an increase in the take-up velocity in the low speed region, whereas as the melting temperature increased after the on-set of orientation-induced crystallization. It was found that the fiber structure development proceeded from lower take-up velocities when the spinning conditions of higher molecular weight and lower throughput rate were adopted. The highest tensile modulus of 6.5 GPa was obtained for the fibers prepared at the spinning conditions of LM s-PS, 6 g/min and 5 km/min, whereas the highest tensile strength of 160 MPa was obtained for the HM s-PS fibers at the take-up velocity of 2 km/min. Elongation at break of as-spun fibers showed an abrupt increase, which was regarded as the brittle-duc­tile transition, in the low speed region, and subsequently decreased with an increase in the take-up velocity. There was a uni­versal relation between the thermal and mechanical properties of as-spun fibers and the birefringence of as-spun fibers when the fibers were still amorphous. The orientation-induced crystallization was found to start when the birefringence reached -0.02. After the starting of the orientation-induced crystallization, thermal and mechanical properties of as-spun fibers with similar level of birefringence varied significantly depending on the processing conditions.

• 한국주조공학회지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.459-468
• /
• 1995

For high performance aerospace structures, the properties of highest priority are low density, high strength, and high stiffness(modulus of elasticity). Addition of beryllium decrease the density of the aluminum alloy and increase the strength and the stiffness of the alloy. However it is very difficult to produce the Al-Be alloy having useful engineering properties by conventional ingot casting, because of the extremely limited solid solubility of beryllium in aluminum. So, rapid solidification processing is necessary to obtain extended solid solubility. In this study, rapidly solidified Al-6 at% Be alloy were prepared by twin roll melt spinning process and single roll melt spinning process. Twin roll melt spun ribbons were extruded at $450^{\circ}C$ with reduction in area of 25 : 1 after vacuum hot pressing at $550^{\circ}C and 375^{\circ}C$. The microstructure of melt spun ribbon exhibited a refined cellular microstructure with dispersed Be particles. As advance velocity of liquid/solid interface increase, the morphology of Be particle vary from rod-like type to spherical type and the crystal structure of Be particle from HCP to BCC. These microstructural characteristics of rapidly solidified Al-6at.%Be alloy were described on the basis of metastable phase diagram proposed by Perepezko and Boettinger. The extruded ribbon consisted of recrystallized grains dispersed with Be particles and exhibited improved tensile property compared with that of extruded ingot.

• 한국결정성장학회지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.655-659
• /
• 1998

과냉각된 melt-spun $Nd_{14.73}Fe_{78.67}B_{6.60}$리본의 급속응고속도 및 열처리에 따른 보자력의 변화를 조사하였으며, 이 결과를 분석하기 위하여 비정질로 부터의 결정화 거동을 연구하였다. 리본 제조시 급속응고속도가 증가함에 따라 결정화 후의 고유 보자력은 감소하였다. $Nd_{14.73}Fe_{78.67}B_{6.60}$ 비정질은 안정한 $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ 상으로 결정화하는 과정에서 $\alpha$-Fe와 $Fe_3B$ 상이 생성된다. $Fe_3B$ 상은 $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ 상이 결정화됨과 동시에 사라지나 $\alpha$-Fe 상은 완전히 결정화된 이후에도 기지상인 $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ 상과 함께 잔류한다. 열처리된 리본내에 잔류하는 연자성상인 $\alpha$-Fe에 의해 고유 보자력의 특성이 저하하였다.