• 제목/요약/키워드: Medium speed diesel engine

검색결과 71건 처리시간 0.025초

커먼레일 디젤기관의 인터쿨러 대체용 볼텍스 튜브 장치의 성능특성에 관한 실험 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of the Vortex Tube for Substitution of the Intercooler in a Common-rail Diesel Engine)

  • 임석연;최두석;류정인
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2008
  • An object of this study is to confirm performance characteristics of the vortex tube apparatus for substitution of the intercooler in a common-rail diesel engine. The turbo pressure, the intake air flow rate and the ${\Delta}T_c$ decrease ratio of the intercooler were measured in a experimental engine. The vortex tube apparatus was made after confirmation of the geometric phenomena in fundamental experiments. To investigate energy separation characteristics of the vortex tube, the measured turbo pressure was applied to the vortex tube inlet and the ${\Delta}T_c$ decrease ratio was compared with one of the intercooler in the cold air mass flow ratio similar to the intake air flow rate of the experimental engine. From the results, we found that the energy separation ratio is increased according to of the inlet pressure and the ${\Delta}T_c$ decrease ratio of the vortex tube apparatus is higher than one of the intercooler at low engine speed and engine load of medium and low.

과급기용 Radial Turbine의 비정상 유동특성에 관한 연구 (An Investigation of Flow Characteristics of Radial Gas Turbine for Turbocharger under Unsteady Flow)

  • 최재성;고대권
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • Turbocharging is one of the best methods to improve the performance of diesel engines, because of its merits,-power ratio, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. Most of them in small and medium diesel engines have adopted the pulse turbocharging method with twin entry vaneless radial turbines to maximize the energy utility of exhaust gas. This method requires the high performance of turbine under unsteady flow, and also the matching between turbine and diesel engine is most important. However, it is difficult to match properly between them. Because the steady flow data are usually used for it. Accordingly, it is necessary to catch the characteristics of turbine performance correctly over the wide range of the operation conditions under unsteady flow. In this paper, the characteristics of turbine performance under unsteady flow are represented at varying conditions, such as inlet pressure amplitude, turbine speed and frequence.

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디젤엔진 연료분사펌프 캐비테이션 손상 방지를 위한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study for the Prevention of Cavitation Damage in the Diesel Fuel Injection Pumps)

  • 김동훈;박태형;허정윤;류승협;강상립
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2011년도 후기공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.61-61
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    • 2011
  • Cavitation phenomena during the injection process of the conventional fuel injection pump for a medium-speed diesel engine can cause surface damage with material removal or round-off on the plunger and barrel port and may shorten their expected life time. An experiment of flow visualization was carried out to investigate the main cause of these cavitation damages and find the prevention method. Experimental results of flow visualization show that these damages are mainly affected by fountain-like cavitation and jet-type cavitation generated before and after the end of fuel delivery process and therefore the prevention method was designed to control these cavitation flows. From the visualization and endurance test, it was proved that this method can effectively prevent cavitation damages by controlling cavitation flows.

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현대 H21/32 중속 디젤엔진 실린더 헤드포트 최적화 연구 (A Study on the Optimization of Cylinder Head Port Flow for Hyundai H21/32 Medium-Speed Diesel Engines)

  • 김병윤;김진원;갈상학
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2001
  • Since the characteristics of combustion and pollutant in Diesel engines were mainly effected by the characteristics of in-cylinder gas flow and fuel spray, an understanding of those was essential to the design of the D.I. Diesel engines. The improvement of volumetric efficiency of air charging into combustion chamber is a primary requirement to obtain better mean effective pressure of an engine. Since parameters such as the air resistances in intake and exhaust flow passages, valve lift and valve shape influence greatly to the volumetric efficiency, it is very important to investigate the flow characteristics of intake and exhaust port which develops air motion in the combustion chamber. In this study, two approach methods were used for design intake and exhaust port; experiment and computation which were made by using steady flow test rig and commercial CFD code. This paper presents the results of an experimental and analytical investigation of steady flow through the prototype cylinder head ports and valves of the HHI's H21/32 HIMSEN Engine.

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Improvement of Lubrication Characteristics in Fuel Injection Pump for Medium-Speed Diesel Engines: Part I - Application of Profile Shape

  • Hong, Sung-Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2015
  • In this research, effects of profile changes of stem section of the plunger on the lubrication characteristics of a fuel injection pump (FIP) were evaluated by hydrodynamic lubrication analysis. The clearance between plunger and barrel was divided into two regions, head and stem. The head was not involved in preventing a decrease of fuel oil pressure. So, research efforts were focused on both edges of the plunger’s stem. The two -dimensional Reynolds equation was used to evaluate lubrication characteristics with variations in viscosity, clearance and profile for a laminar, incompressible, unsteady-state flow. Moreover, the equilibrium equation of moment and forces in the vertical and horizontal directions were used to determine the motion of the plunger. The equations were discretized using the finite difference method. Lubrication characteristics of the FIP were investigated by comparing the dimensionless minimum film thickness, or film parameter, which is the ratio of minimum film thickness to surface roughness. Through numerical analyses, we showed that the profile of the lower edge of the stem had no effect on lubrication characteristics, but the profile of the upper edge had a significant influence on lubrication characteristics. In addition, changes in the profile were more effective in improving lubrication characteristics under low viscosity conditions.

선박용 중형디젤엔진 공기시동모터의 유동특성에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on Flow Characteristics of Air Starting Motor for Marine Medium-Speed Diesel Engine)

  • 양수영;김태훈;이연원;도덕희
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2009
  • The marine medium-speed diesel engines are operated by two methods; one is the electric motors, and the other air starting motors. Even though air starting motor is dependent of the engine types and sizes, it has been widely used in this area due to its simplicity, convenience and reliability. However most of them are currently imported from overseas due to the lack of the cutting-edge technology in terms of design and manufacturing. Therefore, from the point of this view, the air starting motor needs to be produced by our own techniques. The purpose of this paper is to give the designing parameters in order to make a proper "Air Starting Motor" using CFD. The aerodynamic approaches were given to understand the internal flow characteristics of the air starting motor. In addition, we have carried out the effects of tip clearance. In the calculations the tip clearance of air starting motor has been varied between 0% and 5.7% of blade span.