• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medicinal component

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Rapid One-pot, Four Component Synthesis of Pyranopyrazoles Using Heteropolyacid Under Solvent-free Condition

  • Chavan, Hemant V.;Babar, Santosh B.;Hoval, Rahul U.;Bandgar, Babasaheb P.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.3963-3966
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    • 2011
  • A series of pyranopyrazoles, was efficiently synthesized via one-pot, four component reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, aldehydes and malononitrile in the presence of catalytic amount silicotungstic acid under solvent free condition. NOE experiments confirmed that the product exist exclusively in the 2H form. The present protocol offers the advantages of clean reaction, short reaction time, high yield, easy purification and economic availability of the catalyst.

Tyrosinase, Hyaluronidase Inhibitory Effect and Antioxidant Activity of Medicinal Plants (약용식물의 Tyrosinase, Hyaluronidase 저해효과 및 항산화 활성)

  • Cha, Bae-Cheon
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to investigate tyrosinase inhibitory effect, hyaluronidase inhibitory effect and antioxidant activity by DPPH radical scavenging method on the MeOH extract of 50 species medicinal plant for screening of functional properties. As a result, Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne extract among 50 species medicinal plant turned out to be having tyrosinase, hyaluronidase inhibitory effect and antioxidant activity. The major component of tyrosinase and hyaluronidase inhibitory effect was isolated from EtOAc extract of Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne. And the component of antioxidant activity was isolated from n-BuOH extract of Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne. Their structure of compounds were identified as oleanolic acid and (-)-epicatechin by spectroscopic evidence, respectively.

In Vitro Propagation of Commonly Used Medicinal Trees in Korea

  • An, Chanhoon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 2019
  • Forest medicinal resources, which constitute one of the non-timber forest products, have been regarded as healthy and highly valued products. To meet the increasing demand of the medicinal resources, it is necessary to improve the propagation methods of medicinal plants. In vitro propagation not only allows an opportunity for propagating plants in large numbers but also allows for enhancing the quality and quantity of the desired functional component of a plant by altering the growth factors, such as medium, carbon source, and plant growth regulators influence plant. There have been several studies of in vitro propagation methods, such as axillary bud culture, shooting, and embryogenesis, on Kalopanax septemlobus, Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus, Hovenia dulcis, and Schisandra chinensis in Korea between from 2000 through 2010. Furthermore, there have been attempts to proliferate callus and plantlets for producing useful natural compounds by using bioreactors. Here, we provide an account of the in vitro propagation methods of medicinal trees in Korea based on a review of several micropropagation studies.

A Study of the Herb Composition in the Donguibogam Opthalmic Chapter (「동의보감(東醫寶鑑)」의 안문(眼門) 처방에서 활용된 본초 구성 연구)

  • Lee, Myungsun;Oh, Yongtaek;Kim, Anna;Gwak, Hwasun;Jeoung, Gyonghee;Kim, Hongjun
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2019
  • Objectives This study has conducted a network analysis of individual prescriptions from the Donguibogam opthalmic Chapter. In addition, medicinal herbs used for internal use were analyzed. By analyzing the correlation of these two this study aims to investigate the significance between individual herbs used in ophthalmic diseases through network analysis. Methods Medicinal herbs from Donguibogam Opthalmic Chapter were analyzed and herbal combinations were extracted from the medicinal herbs by using the network analysis tool NetMiner 4 program. Result Based on network analysis of medicinal herbs from Donguibogam Opthalmic Chapter, frequently used medicinal herbs and herbal combinations were analyzed and were consisted of 4 communities. Conclusion This study shows the most frequent medicinal herbs and herbal combinations from the Donguibogam Opthalmic Chapter. Based on the results significant medicinal herbs and combinations can be considered and moreover can be used to produce a new combination for opthalmic diseases. Further study is required since this study has excluded the component volume of herbs and the individual frequentcy of each combination.

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Changes of Pharmacological Components and Growth Characteristics According to Cultivation Years of Artemisia capillaris Thunb (사철쑥의 재배년수에 따른 생육과 약리성분 변화)

  • Choi, So-Ra;You, Dong-Hyun;Ju, In-Ok;Jang, Ik;Kim, Jong-Yeob;Park, Chun-Bong;Ryu, Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2008
  • This experiment was carried out to search for changes of growth and pharmacological component contents by cultivation years in Artemisia capillaris. Percentage of ovenwintering in 1-year old was high as 95.3% but that in 2-years old was very low as 64.2%. Plant height was the highest in 2-years old among the treatments. By the way, number of stems and branches were shown wide difference by cultivation years, so those were the best in 3-years old. It was thought that 3-years old plants dispersed and used their nutrients by increasing branches. Fresh weight was the highest as 200.0 g in 3-years old, whereas weight of capitulum included scoparone, effective component, was the highest as 109.6 g in 2-years old and low as 96.4 g in 3-years old. In general components, crude protein and ash were more included in 1-year old and crude lipid and fiber were more included in 2 and 3-years old. Especially, content of crude fiber in stem was the highest in 3-years old. Pharmacological components were the most existed in capitulum of 2-years old, so contents of scoparone and capillarisin were 6.5 mg/g DW, 1.65 mg/g DW, respectively.

Screening of Medicinal Plants on the Anti-inflammatory Effect and Active Component (전남지역 자생식물들의 소염활성검색 및 활성화합물)

  • 박종철;이효연
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 1996
  • The anti-inflammatory effect of the methanolic extracts of some medicinal plants was investigated on the hydrolysis of N-benzoylarginine-p-nitroanilide by trypsin in vitro, the writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid in mice, and the carrageenin-induced paw edema in rats. Among tested medicinal plants, the methanoilc extract of Angelica keiskei, Rosa rugosa and Cudrania tricuspidata showed significant inhibitory effect. And we also found that adenosine, isolated from A. keiskei was identified as one active components.

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Three Component Solvent-free Synthesis of Chroman-2,4-dione-based Heterocyclic Ketene Aminal (HKA) Derivatives by "GAP" Chemistry

  • Yu, Fu-Chao;Hao, Xiao-Pan;Jiang, Xiu-Yang;Yan, Sheng-Jiao;Lin, Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1625-1632
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    • 2014
  • A concise and efficient one-pot synthesis of chroman-2,4-dione-based HKA derivatives by three component reaction of HKAs, triethoxymethane and 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives under solvent-free and catalyst-free conditions is described. This protocol has many advantages, in that the GAP (Group-Assistant-Purification) chemistry process is involved in this method. As a result, the experimenter can avoid cumbersome process steps such as traditional chromatography and recrystallization purifications. The desired products can be easily obtained by washing the crude products with 95% EtOH.