• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical using

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Identifying research trends in the emergency medical technician field using topic modeling (토픽모델링을 활용한 응급구조사 관련 연구동향)

  • Lee, Jung Eun;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify research topics in the emergency medical technician (EMT) field and examine research trends. Methods: In this study, 261 research papers published between January 2000 and May 2022 were collected, and EMT research topics and trends were analyzed using topic modeling techniques. This study used a text mining technique and was conducted using data collection flow, keyword preprocessing, and analysis. Keyword preprocessing and data analysis were done with the RStudio Version 4.0.0 program. Results: Keywords were derived through topic modeling analysis, and eight topics were ultimately identified: patient treatment, various roles, the performance of duties, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, triage systems, job stress, disaster management, and education programs. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it is believed that a study on the development and application of education programs that can successfully increase the emergency care capabilities of EMTs is needed.

Screening for down syndrome using trophoblast retrieval and isolation of the cervix: preliminary study

  • Lee, Min Jin;Kim, Soo Hyun;Park, Hee Jin;Shim, Sung Han;Jang, Hee Yeon;Cha, Dong Hyun
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Trisomy 21, the cause of Down syndrome (DS) with various medical problems, is the most common aneuploidy during the fetal period. For diagnosis, a non-invasive screening test using maternal blood, which cannot be confirmed and invasive confirmation test with a risk of miscarriage, may be performed. The trophoblast retrieval and isolation of the cervix (TRIC) have been proposed by some researchers as an alternative to overcome the limitations of current tests. We experimented using TRIC to identify the possibility of trisomy 21 for the first time in Asia. Materials and Methods: Three cases of DS were analyzed confirmed by invasive tests (chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis). All samples of trophoblasts immediately were immersed in phosphate-buffered saline and processed with formalin for fixation. The trophoblasts were isolated using an anti-human leukocyte antigen-G antibody coupled to magnetic nanoparticles. β-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-expressing cells were considered as trophoblast cells, and the detection rate calculated. DS was confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Results: The mean trophoblast detection rate using β-hCG was 78.1%, and the detection rate using FISH was 22.2%. In all cases, the trisomy of chromosome 21 was identified. Conclusion: Trophoblast can be obtained from the five weeks of gestation and has a high detection rate, so it is noted that it can replace the current prenatal genetic test. To realize the clinical application as a prenatal genetic test, we will need additional efforts to identify trisomy 21 as well as other chromosomal abnormalities in future large-scale studies.

COMPARISON OF ULTRASONIC AND SONIC ROOT END PREPARATIONS USING BACTERIAL LEAKAGE MODEL

  • Cho, N.Y.;Park, C.J.;Park, D.S.;Yoo, H.M.;Oh, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.588.2-588
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to compare ultrasonic with sonic root end preparations using anaerobic bacterial leakage model. Forty eight single rooted teeth were instrumented with Profile using crown down technique to .06 black and obturated with GP cone and AH 26 root canal sealer using warm vertical condensation technique. The apical 3mm of each root was resected. The teeth were randomly divided into two experimental groups of 20 teeth each and two control groups of four teeth as follows(omitted)

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A Study on Design of Medical Advice Support System in Emergency using Agent System (에이전트를 활용한 응급의료지도 지원시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hwan
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.263-278
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    • 2010
  • Emergency Medical Service(EMS) requires a system that supports the communication between emergency medical technicians (EMT)s and the doctor in the emergency department. Because the rapid triage and on-site treatment of patients need doctor's medical advice. However, a system to assist the doctor assign for medical advice does not exist in Korea. This paper suggests a medical advice support system that focuses on appropriate doctor assign and real-time communication among the ambulance, the Emergency Medical Information Center (EMIC), and the doctor using an agent system. We expect that the system can help to solve the problems affecting prehospital EMS and improve its general quality.

The Informative Support and Emotional Support Classification Model for Medical Web Forums using Text Analysis (의료 웹포럼에서의 텍스트 분석을 통한 정보적 지지 및 감성적 지지 유형의 글 분류 모델)

  • Woo, Jiyoung;Lee, Min-Jung;Ku, Yungchang
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.sup
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 2012
  • In the medical web forum, people share medical experience and information as patients and patents' families. Some people search medical information written in non-expert language and some people offer words of comport to who are suffering from diseases. Medical web forums play a role of the informative support and the emotional support. We propose the automatic classification model of articles in the medical web forum into the information support and emotional support. We extract text features of articles in web forum using text mining techniques from the perspective of linguistics and then perform supervised learning to classify texts into the information support and the emotional support types. We adopt the Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive-Bayesian, decision tree for automatic classification. We apply the proposed model to the HealthBoards forum, which is also one of the largest and most dynamic medical web forum.

Target-Composition Effect on Hydroxyapatite Thin Films Coated on Titanium by r.f. Sputtering

  • Hamagami, Jun-ichi;Kokubu, Daisuke;Umegaki, Takao;Yamashita, Kimihiro
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 1998
  • Using calcium-phosphate-powder targets with the Ca/P ratios of 1.0-1.67, hydroxyapatite ($Ca_{10}(PO_4)_6(OH)_2$, HAp) thin films with 4-7㎛ thickness were prepared on titanium metal plates by r.f. magnetron sputtering, followed an annealing at $200^{\circ}C$ for 24 hr under a high water vapor pressure using an autoclave. All the specimens were systematically characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM and EDS analyses. The post-annealed films were confirmed to be a nonstoichiometric oxyhydroxyapatite by XRD and FT-IR measurements.

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Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance in University Hospital (대학병원의 재무성과 비교 분석)

  • Yang, Jong-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare analysis of financial performance in university hospitals. Methods: Data from 2005 to 2017 were collected from income statement, balance sheet, and annual reports in 23 university hospitals. The dependent variables are used financial performance, namely, medical profit to total assets, medical profit to medical revenue, and net profit to medical revenue. The independent variables are establishment type, hospital province, bed, open liquidity, stability, and activity. Results: From 2005 to 2007, university hospitals steadily increased medical revenues, nonmedical revenues, medical profit, net profit, and reserve fund for essential business by investing fixed assets using financial leverage. From 2015 to 2017, the debt ratio was minimized based on existing management performance. Results showed that university hospitals maintained high profitability by actively investing in medical equipment, medical environment, and facilities using reserve fund for essential business. Conclusions: Results suggest that this will be the basic data for efficient management of university hospitals.

A Study on the Medical tourism customized service platform for clinic

  • Ahn, Yoon-Ju
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2021
  • Through diversification of 4th industries and transportation and globalization, tourism was developed for medical purposes, not limited to touring tourist attractions. The trend of medical tourism in Korea is shifting from large and medium-sized hospitals to professional medical services in one area of small hospitals rather than professional medical services. However, small hospitals lack medical coordinators and interpretation services, and tourists who visit Korea for treatment lack information on small hospitals. Therefore, a platform is needed to match small hospitals with medical tourists. In this study, using Platform as a Service (Paas) in cloud computing, clinic administrators can access the app to introduce information about their hospitals with simple manipulations. Tourists also want to propose a customized platform to select the right area for them to check information about small-scale hospitals and choose the treatment and tourist attractions they wants. In this study, using Platform as a Service (Paas) in cloud computing, clinic administrators can access the app to introduce information about their hospitals with simple manipulations.

A Blockchain Application for Personal health information: Focusing on Private Block Scheme (개인 의료정보 보호를 위한 블록체인 적용 방안: 프라이빗 블록 스킴을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, HyukJun;Kim, Hyeob;Choi, Jaewon
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, I research the issue of information security for medical information system of each parties. The outflow of the Personal medical information can lead to problems of medical systems and disadvantage to an individual. In this paper, we research the information security based on a blockchain. In addition, I have analyzed blockchain. I suggest a medical information system framework that can help to keep the privacy of patients by using a blockchain network. Also, In this paper try to explain using private blockchain for medical system. Blockchain can keep the integrity and transparency of the medical records. This research, shows how can build the private blockchain for medical records and how to get the integrity of Data from Private Blockchain and Distuributed Ledger Technology.

A Improvement Study on the Medical Information Protection Using Personal Information Management System(PIMS) : Focus on medical practitioners (개인정보보호관리체계(PIMS)를 이용한 의료정보보호 개선 방안 연구 : 의료기관 종사자를 중심으로)

  • Min, Kyeongeun;Kim, Sungjun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 2016
  • This study intends to present an effective and efficient development plan about the information protection of medical institutions, by establishing the improvement plan about Personal Information Management System(PIMS) appropriate to the characteristics of medical information focusing on medical institutions generating and using domestic medical information, and doing an empirical study on medical information protection plan. For this, in view of the medical characteristics of the existing Information Security Management System(ISMS), the study presented a study model appropriated to medical institutions based on Personal Information Management Systems index specialized for personal information, and through this, presented the vulnerability diagnosis and vulnerability improvement plan. Based on ISMS index, it designed an improvement index of personal information protection management about each index. The study conducted a survey for executives and employees about PIMS. Accordingly, it presented vulnerability diagnosis items of the current management system indexes from the viewpoint of the people who establish and mange the personal information protection about patients' medical information targeting executives and employees who serve at hospitals and can access medical information.