• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical security

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A Study on Applications of Healthcare & Medicine Information Protection for Cloud-Based Precision Medicine (클라우드 기반 안전한 정밀의료 실현을 위한 보건의료정보 보호 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Dong-Won Kim
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2022
  • Globally, the medical field is growing very fast with technology development and convergence with ICT technology, and Precision Medicine using personal health information, genetic information, and clinical information is growing into a next-generation medical industry. Since Precision Medicine deals with individual health and life, the issues of personal information protection and health and medical information protection are emerging.Accordingly, this paper presents security improvements by domestic and foreign standards, laws, and systems in the cloud and medical field, and proposes a plan to protect healthcare and medicine information protection for safe Precision Medicine.

An Analysis of Cyber Attacks and Response Cases Related to COVID-19 (코로나19 관련 사이버 공격 및 대응현황 분석)

  • Lee, Yongpil;Lee, Dong-Geun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2021
  • Since the global spread of COVID-19, social distancing and untact service implementation have spread rapidly. With the transition to a non-face-to-face environment such as telework and remote classes, cyber security threats have increased, and a lot of cyber compromises have also occurred. In this study, cyber-attacks and response cases related to COVID-19 are summarized in four aspects: cyber fraud, cyber-attacks on companies related to COVID-19 and healthcare sector, cyber-attacks on untact services such as telework, and preparation of untact services security for post-covid 19. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, related events such as vaccination information and payment of national disaster aid continued to be used as bait for smishing and phishing. In the aspect of cyber-attacks on companies related to COVID-19 and healthcare sector, we can see that the damage was rapidly increasing as state-supported hackers attack those companies to obtain research results related to the COVID-19, and hackers chose medical institutions as targets with an efficient ransomware attack approach by changing 'spray and pray' strategy to 'big-game hunting'. Companies using untact services such as telework are experiencing cyber breaches due to insufficient security settings, non-installation of security patches, and vulnerabilities in systems constituting untact services such as VPN. In response to these cyber incidents, as a case of cyber fraud countermeasures, security notices to preventing cyber fraud damage to the public was announced, and security guidelines and ransomware countermeasures were provided to organizations related to COVID-19 and medical institutions. In addition, for companies that use and provide untact services, security vulnerability finding and system development environment security inspection service were provided by Government funding programs. We also looked at the differences in the role of the government and the target of security notices between domestic and overseas response cases. Lastly, considering the development of untact services by industry in preparation for post-COVID-19, supply chain security, cloud security, development security, and IoT security were suggested as common security reinforcement measures.

Analyses of Security Issues for Internet of Things in Healthcare Application (헬스캐어 시스템에서의 사물 인터넷 통신을 위한 보안 문제 분석)

  • Shin, Yoon-gu;Kim, Hankyu;Kim, Sujin;Kim, Jung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.699-700
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    • 2014
  • The use of Radio Frequency Identification technology (RFID) in medical context enables not only drug identification, but also a rapid and precise identification of patients, physicians, nurses or any other healthcare giver. The combination of RFID tag identification with structured and secured Internet of Things (IoT) solutions enables ubiquitous and easy access to medical related records, while providing control and security to all interactions. This paper defines a basic security architecture, easily deployable on mobile platforms, which would allow to establish and manage a medication prescription service in mobility context making use of electronic Personal Health Records. This security architecture is aimed to be used with a mobile e-health application (m-health) through a simple and intuitive interface, supported by RFID technology. This architecture, able to support secured and authenticated interactions, will enable an easy deployment of m-health applications. The special case of drug administration and ubiquitous medication control system, along with the corresponding Internet of Things context, is presented.

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Encryption-based Image Steganography Technique for Secure Medical Image Transmission During the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Alkhliwi, Sultan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2021
  • COVID-19 poses a major risk to global health, highlighting the importance of faster and proper diagnosis. To handle the rise in the number of patients and eliminate redundant tests, healthcare information exchange and medical data are transmitted between healthcare centres. Medical data sharing helps speed up patient treatment; consequently, exchanging healthcare data is the requirement of the present era. Since healthcare professionals share data through the internet, security remains a critical challenge, which needs to be addressed. During the COVID-19 pandemic, computed tomography (CT) and X-ray images play a vital part in the diagnosis process, constituting information that needs to be shared among hospitals. Encryption and image steganography techniques can be employed to achieve secure data transmission of COVID-19 images. This study presents a new encryption with the image steganography model for secure data transmission (EIS-SDT) for COVID-19 diagnosis. The EIS-SDT model uses a multilevel discrete wavelet transform for image decomposition and Manta Ray Foraging Optimization algorithm for optimal pixel selection. The EIS-SDT method uses a double logistic chaotic map (DLCM) is employed for secret image encryption. The application of the DLCM-based encryption procedure provides an additional level of security to the image steganography technique. An extensive simulation results analysis ensures the effective performance of the EIS-SDT model and the results are investigated under several evaluation parameters. The outcome indicates that the EIS-SDT model has outperformed the existing methods considerably.

An Analysis on Role of Stakeholders for Security System in Smart Healthcare Environment (스마트 의료환경에서 보안체계 구축을 위한 이해관계자 역할 분석)

  • Kim, Yanghoon;Jeong, Wonwho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2019
  • With the occurrence of the 4th Industrial Revolution, environmental change is happening in the healthcare industry as overall flow of Industry heads to ICT-based business environment. Healthcare Industry, which has the characteristic of public goods, is requiring a reliability and continuity of healthcare industry, however, the introduction of security is being delayed due to the problem of compatibility and extendability of existing system. Accordingly, in this research, we have built a section and role for stakeholders to be concerned in order to induce, analyze and introduce a needed security technology for rapidly building a security system in a smart healthcare environment. We have suggested a possibility of extendability regarding a multi-dimensional effort of stakeholders for establishing a healthcare security system.

A Blockchain Application for Personal health information: Focusing on Private Block Scheme (개인 의료정보 보호를 위한 블록체인 적용 방안: 프라이빗 블록 스킴을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, HyukJun;Kim, Hyeob;Choi, Jaewon
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, I research the issue of information security for medical information system of each parties. The outflow of the Personal medical information can lead to problems of medical systems and disadvantage to an individual. In this paper, we research the information security based on a blockchain. In addition, I have analyzed blockchain. I suggest a medical information system framework that can help to keep the privacy of patients by using a blockchain network. Also, In this paper try to explain using private blockchain for medical system. Blockchain can keep the integrity and transparency of the medical records. This research, shows how can build the private blockchain for medical records and how to get the integrity of Data from Private Blockchain and Distuributed Ledger Technology.

Security and Law for Medical Information (의료정보보호를 위한 법률과 방안)

  • Woo, Sung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2013
  • The risk of leakage of personal information is growing with new services such as social networking and cloud services by the rapid development of information. In particular, the field of medical IT technology is required to solve problems arising from the aging society and sustainable economic development, and in accordance with the requirements to improve the quality of life, a new market for medical devices and healthcare services can be expected. However, most of the medical information system was computerized with the introduction of IT technology, and when they exchange and transfer of medical information between institutions, medical information leakage occurs and security risk is growing. In this paper we review and analyse the security of personal health information related to the major legal systems and technical and administrative protection.

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Design of Block Cipher Algorithm for Medical Information Security (의료정보 보안을 위한 블록 암호 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Jeong, Hye-Myeong;Jeon, Mun-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.3
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문에서 제안한 MIT(Medical Information Transmission) 암호 알고리즘은 의료정보 전송을 위한 PACS의 표준 프로토콜인 DICOM표준을 위하여 설계되었다. 또한, 암호화에 민감한 영항을 미치는 요소 중에 사나인 서브키를 생성하기 위해 키 생성 일고리즘을 보다 복잡하게 설계함으로써 계산 복잡도의 증가와 확률 계산의 증가를 도모하였다.

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An Fingerprint Authentication Model of ERM System using Private Key Escrow Management Server (개인키 위탁관리 서버를 이용한 전자의무기록 지문인증 모델)

  • Lee, Yong-Joon;Jeon, Taeyeol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Medical information is an important personal information for patients, and it must be protected. In particular, when medical personnel approach electronic medical records, authentication for enhanced security is essential. However, the existing public certificate-based certification model did not reflect the security characteristics of the electronic medical record(EMR) due to problems such as personal key management and authority delegation. In this study, we propose a fingerprint recognition-based authentication model with enhanced security to solve problems in the approach of the existing electronic medical record system. The proposed authentication model is an EMR system based on fingerprint recognition using PEMS (Private-key Escrow Management Server), which is applied with the private key commission protocol and the private key withdrawal protocol, enabling the problem of personal key management and authority delegation to be resolved at source. The performance experiment of the proposed certification model confirmed that the performance time was improved compared to the existing public certificate-based authentication, and the user's convenience was increased by recognizing fingerprints by replacing the electronic signature password.

Inner and Outer Resources of Coping in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Patients : Attachment Security and Social Support

  • Woo, Jungmin;Rim, Hyo-Deog
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2014
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of attachment security, social support and health-related burden in the prediction of psychological distress and the mediation effects of social support and health-related burden in relationship between attachment security and psychological distress. Methods Finally, 161 patients were included for the analysis. Chi-square test and independent samples t-test were used for comparing differences between depressive/anxious group and non-depressive/non-anxious group. For evaluating the relationship among attachment security, social support, psychological distress and health-related burden, structural equation modeling analysis were performed. Results 40.7% and 32.0% of the patients have significant depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms, respectively. In the analysis for testing the differences between groups who have psychological distress and who have not, there were no significant differences of sociodemographic factors and medical characteristics between groups, except for association between depressive symptoms and type of surgery (p = 0.01). Contrary to sociodemographic and medical characteristics, there were significant differences of health-related burden and two coping resources (attachment security and social support) between groups (all p < 0.01), except for the support from medical team in between anxious group and non-anxious group (p = 0.20). In the structural equation model analysis (Model fit : chi-square/df ratio = 0.8, root mean square error of approximation = 0.000, comparative fit index = 1.000, non-normed fit index =0.991), attachment security and social support emerged as an important predictor of psychopathology. Conclusions Attachment security and social support are important factors affecting the psychological distress. We suggest that individual attachment style and the social support state must be considered to approach the newly diagnosed breast cancer patients with psychological distress.