• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical purpose

검색결과 17,310건 처리시간 0.037초

국제질병분류기준을 이용한 응급의료 전화상담 내용 분석 (An evaluation study of 1339 emergency medical dispatch based on ICD-9)

  • 강경희
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : To evaluate the emergency medical protocols and assessments through the case reports. Method : We studied retrospectively investigates the emergency calls through the 1339 emergency patients information center in 1997. Results : The emergency calls show an order : abdominal pain(13.5%), unconsciousness(12.0%), traffic accidents(7.4%), bleeding(6.6%), respiration difficulty(5.9%) by emergency medical protocols, and injury and poisoning(22.3%), symptom (51.6%), others (26.1%). Conclusion : The results suggest that a specific training program for emergency medical dispatchers should be established, and emergency medical dispatcher managers must review emergency medical dispatching cases on the basis of emergency medical protocols every year. Emergency medical services, furthermore, will continue to raise the standard for emergency medical dispatching.

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Routine double-J stenting for live related donor kidney transplant recipients: It doesn't serve the purpose, but does it serve a better purpose?

  • Kumar, Vikash;Punatar, Chirag B;Jadhav, Kunal K;Kothari, Jatin;Joshi, Vinod S;Sagade, Sharad N;Kamat, Madhav H
    • Investigative and Clinical Urology
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Despite meticulous techniques, surgical complications continue to be problematic in kidney transplant recipients. Role of routine stenting to reduce complications is controversial. In this study, we compare incidence of early urological complications, lymphoceles, urinary tract infections (UTI) and graft function; with or without double-J stenting. Materials and Methods: All patients who underwent live related donor renal transplantation from February 2014 to February 2016 were included. Transplants prior to February 2015 were without routine stenting; subsequent transplants were with routine stenting. Patients with neurogenic bladder, previously operated bladder and delayed or low urinary output were excluded. Followup was for at least three months. Descriptive statistics was performed for all parameters. Chi square test and Fisher's Exact test were used for qualitative variables. For quantitative variables, Mann-Whitney test was used to test median difference and independent samples t-test for mean difference. The p-value ${\leq}0.05$ was considered significant. Results: We analysed 74 patients (34 stented and 40 non-stented). There was no difference in the incidence of urinary leak, anastomotic obstruction, lymphoceles or UTI (p>0.4 for all comparisons). However, mean estimated glomerular filtration rate at sixth day, 14th day, one month and two months were 76.1 vs. 61.5 (p=0.025), 72.1 vs. 56.6 (p=0.005), 79.4 vs. 63.1 (p=0.002) and 82.0 vs. 63.3 (p=0.001) in the stented versus non-stented groups. Conclusions: Placement of ureteral stent in renal transplant does not significantly affect the incidence of early urinary complications or UTI. However, graft function is significantly better in stented recipients, at least in the short term.

의료사고피해구제법안상 무과실책임주의 도입 문제 (An Inducement problem on the principle liability without fault in a legislative bill of injury and relief in a medical accident)

  • 정용엽
    • 의료법학
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.271-310
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    • 2006
  • In the situation of bringing out of social problem about the medical accident and medical dispute, from 1988 the enactment activity for a legislative bill on conciliation of dispute has promoted, a legislative bill on prevention and relief of medical accident was again proposed in December, 2005. This bill has been faced rough going in review process of National Assembly. Because the purpose of this legislative bill is the conciliation of interest of between medical service consumer and medical service supplier, an item of issues of law is no-fault compensation scheme. However, as no-fault compensation scheme runs counter to the principle liability with fault in our civil law, as expected, whether the inducement is valid or, if induced, the problem is not must be totally reviewed. First of all, the general of principle liability without fault and especially the medical system in foreign countries are reviewed, by reviewing an issue and the pros and cons of the inducement of no-fault compensation scheme, this article draws the conclusion. After all, considering that the necessity adapting Gefahrdungschftung in medical accident as much as other industrial fields exists, the many provisions of the principle liability without fault exists in civil law and special law of our law system, and no-fault compensation scheme let legislative purpose be, to what extent, achieved by conciliating patient and doctor, the inducement of principle liability without fault in medical field is reasonable in the aspect of politic and legal system.

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국내 종합병원의 병상규모에 따른 의료자원 분석 (Analysis of Medical Resources according to number of beds in Korean General Hospitals)

  • 조준영;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study analyzed the status of general hospitals as an expanded concept of medical resources including medical staff and equipment. The purpose of this study is to provide a basic for the feasibility study of the scale and establishment of facility guidelines at the planning stage of general hospitals. Methods: The subjects of this study were limited to general hospitals. The status of medical resources was based on the data of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. The number of beds, doctors, nursing grades and major medical equipment were surveyed in 335 general hospitals. Results: 1) The characteristic of general hospitals varies depending on the number of inpatient beds. To be concrete, there were differences in the number of medical staffs and equipments in general hospitals based on 300 500 800 1,000 beds. 2) As the number of hospital beds increases, the number of medical staff increases more than medical equipment and facilities. Medical equipment and facilities remain constant, even when the number of beds increases. On the other hand, the number of medical staff increased about 1.5 times in each level. Implications: Architectural plans for medical staff should be considered differently depending on the number of beds. In particular, architectural planning and facility guidelines should be applied differently based on 300 and 500 beds.

임상실습을 마친 학생들의 해당병원 방사선과의 서비스 환경에 대한 인식정도 (A Study on the Perception of Apprentice toward the Medical Service of Department of Radiology)

  • 나수경
    • 대한방사선협회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was conducted by analysis of questionnaire about Radiotechnologist's medical services. The respondents were a student apprentice in university medical center, general hospital and minor general hospital. The study was conducted d

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의료영상 반자동화 영상처리 시스템 (Semi-Automated Image Processing System for Medical Images)

  • 최우영;서명환;유돈식;윤재훈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a semi -automated system for medical image processing with which tissues or organs from medical images can be segmented and classified by people who have basic knowledge of image processing. In addition, the proposed medical image processing system is independent on types of human tissues or images. In this paper, a new semi-automated image processing system with essential image processing functions for medical images is introduced

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『상한구십론(傷寒九十論)』에 기재된 의안(醫案)의 교육적 의의 고찰 (A Study on the Educational Meaning of Medical Records written in Shanghanjiushilun)

  • 안진희
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The purpose of this paper is to investigate the educational meaning of Shanghanjiushilun in Shanghanlun education. Methods : The formal characteristics in medical records were compared between Shanghanjiushilun and the other 5 kinds of medical record books and the educational meaning was drawn by analysing medical records of Shanghanjiushilun a little more deeply. Resultss & Conclusions : 1. In a formal aspect, although Shanghanjiushilun is inferior to Liuduzhou's Clinical Medical Records Selection, it has merits in that it explains through quoting medical literature. 2. Xushuwei explained treatment based on syndrome differentiation in the new point of view in Shanghanjiushilun. 3. Through Shanghanjiushilun medical records Xushuwei's work to explain treatment based on syndrome differentiation in Shanghanlun in the new perspective is an effort to read medical classics to keep up with the times and has sufficient educational significance.

21세기 신(新)성장동력 서비스산업인 의료관광 수출활성화방안에 관한 연구 (Neo-Service Industry, Medical Tourism as an international trade product in 21st Century : A case of H University Hospital)

  • 전혜진;이희승;김기홍
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.579-595
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    • 2008
  • Medical tourism is a contemporary phenomenon which has its roots in both tourism and health care industry. This market has grown significantly' for the last 10 years. The purpose of this study is to suggest strategies to develop medical tourism in Korea by studying cases of the medical tourism developed countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, India, Thailand as well as analysis medical tourists who has visited to H university hospital. In total of 254 medical tourists were analysed and the results of the study are followed: Korean government need to appease medical law to be able to attract more medical tourists; medical industry and tourism industry need to develop Korean specialized medical tourism package, Middle-Eastern markets, where the oil money exists, should be developed.

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환자의 진료협력의무와 의사의 의료과실 (A Study on Patient'S Obligation in Medical Cooperation and Doctor'S Medical Malpractice)

  • 백경희
    • 의료법학
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.91-123
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    • 2012
  • Doctors and patients for the purpose of healing and treatment of disease through the contract will make a relationship. Doctors perform the medical practice for the state and illness of patient. Given that the patient did not cooperate in the doctor's medical practice, it is difficult to achieve the goal of disease healing. If the patient don't cooperate the medical care, and it is linked with a doctor's medical malpractice, patient's violation of obligation in medical cooperation is considered with negligence on the part of patients. However, this negligence should be limited to obvious cases that the patient's behavior is unreasonable although the doctor provides medical information to patients and induced the patient's response. Also, patient's violation of obligation in medical cooperation must result in adjusting the indemnification via a setoff of fault except the cases having causal relationship between doctor's fault and malpractice.

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모형폐의 물리적 특성 변화에 따른 Bag-Valve-Mask의 사용방법 연구 (Simulation study for Bag-Valve-Mask application guideline on pathologic pulmonary condition)

  • 최혜경;정형근
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to get basic user guidelines of safe and efficient bag-valve-mask application on patients having abnormal pathophysiological pulmonary conditions. Methods: This study was performed by pre-qualified 35 EMS junior and senior students. Participants were instructed to compress ambulatory bag randomly about half, one-third, one-fourth within different airway resistance and pulmonary compliance. Resultant tidal volume and pulmonary wedge pressures on RespiTranier monitor were analysed in relation to pulmonary physiologic index. Results: At least over half compression of bag guaranteed minimal tidal volume regardless of pulmonary conditions. There was no increase of pulmonary wedge pressure above the level of barotrauma on half compression at any pulmonary conditions. Conclusion: Assisted ventilation with ambulatory bag on patients with pathological pulmonary conditions should be over half compressed regardless of respiratory disease entity.