• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical center

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The Fluorescence Immunoassay of lung Cancer Serum Diomarkers using Quantum dots

  • Kang, Ji-Min;Ahn, Jin-Seok;Kim, Jin-Hoon;Kong, Won-Ho;Park, Keun-Chil;Kim, Won-Seog;Seo, Soo-Won
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2009
  • Cancer serum biomarkers have advanced our ability to more accurately predict tumor classification, prognostic/metastatic potential, and response potential to novel chemotherapies. Serum amyloid A (SAA) and Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) have potential utility as a serum biomarker for lung cancer. Quantum dots, nanometer-sized crystals, have a high quantum yield, sensitivity, and pronounced photostability. The properties of quantum dots can be efficiently applied to the detection of serum biomarkers in immunoassays as fluorescent probe. We used quantum dots as fluorescent probes in immunoassays and attempted to detect serum amyloid A and vascular endothelial growth factor as serum biomarkers of lung cancer. This fluorescence immunoassay based on the properties of quantum dots is applicable to the detection of serum biomarkers for lung cancer. The fluorescence immunoassay with quantum dots should allow the efficient and specific detection of serum amyloid A (SAA) for the possible diagnosis of lung cancer.

The First Living-Donor Lobar Lung Transplantation in Korea: a Case Report

  • Choi, Sehoon;Park, Seung-Il;Lee, Geun Dong;Kim, Hyeong Ryul;Kim, Dong Kwan;Jung, Sung-Ho;Yun, Tae-Jin;Kim, In Ok;Choi, Dae-Kee;Choi, In-Cheol;Song, Jong-Min;Hong, Sang-Bum;Shim, Tae Sun;Jo, Kyung-Wook;Lee, Sang-Oh;Do, Kyung-Hyun;Chae, Eun Jin
    • Journal of Korean Medical Science
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    • v.33 no.43
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    • pp.282.1-282.6
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    • 2018
  • Lung transplantation is the only treatment for end-stage lung disease, but the problem of donor shortage is unresolved issue. Herein, we report the first case of living-donor lobar lung transplantation (LDLLT) in Korea. A 19-year-old woman patient with idiopathic pulmonary artery hypertension received her father's right lower lobe and her mother's left lower lobe after pneumonectomy of both lungs in 2017. The patient has recovered well and is enjoying normal social activity. We think that LDLLT could be an alternative approach to deceased donor lung transplantation to overcome the shortage of lung donors.

Successful onco-testicular sperm extraction from a testicular cancer patient with a single testis and azoospermia

  • Kuroda, Shinnosuke;Kondo, Takuya;Mori, Kohei;Yasuda, Kengo;Asai, Takuo;Sanjo, Hiroyuki;Yakanaka, Hiroyuki;Takeshima, Teppei;Kawahara, Takashi;Kato, Yoshitake;Miyoshi, Yasuhide;Uemura, Hiroji;Iwasaki, Akira;Yumura, Yasushi
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2018
  • Onco-testicular sperm extraction is used to preserve fertility in patients with bilateral testicular tumors and azoospermia. We report the case of a testicular tumor in the solitary testis of a patient who had previously undergone successful contralateral orchiectomy and whose sperm was preserved by onco-testicular sperm extraction. A 35-year-old patient presented with swelling of his right scrotum that had lasted for 1 month. His medical history included a contralateral orchiectomy during childhood. Ultrasonography revealed a mosaic echoic area in his scrotum, suggesting a testicular tumor. The lesion was palpated within the normal testicular tissue along its edge and semen analysis showed azoospermia. Radical inguinal orchiectomy and onco-testicular sperm extraction were performed simultaneously. Motile spermatozoa were extracted from normal seminiferous tubules under microscopy and were frozen. Eventual intracytoplasmic sperm injection using the frozen spermatozoa is planned. Onco-testicular sperm extraction is an important fertility preservation method in patients with bilateral testicular tumors or a history of a previous contralateral orchiectomy.

Analysis of trinucleotide repetitive sequences for Korean patients with spinocerebellar ataxia types 8, 12, and 17

  • Kim, Gu-Hwan;Chung, Sun Ju;Ryu, Ho-Sung;Kim, Jaemin;Lee, Jin-Joo;Choi, Seoung Hoon;Lee, Juyeon;Lee, Beom Hee;Choi, Jin-Ho;Yoo, Han-Wook
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) are progressive neurodegenerative disorders with diverse modes of inheritance. There are several subtypes of SCAs. SCA 8, SCA 12, and SCA 17 are the less common forms of SCAs with limited information available on their epidemiological profiles in Korea. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of SCA8, SCA12, and SCA17 in Korea. Materials and Methods: Ninety-six unrelated Korean patients were enrolled and showed normal trinucleotide repeats through polymerase-chain reaction (PCR) for the genes ATXN1, ATXN2, ATXN3, CACNA1A, and ATXN7, which correspond to SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, and SCA7, respectively. PCR products from patients were further analyzed by capillary electrophoresis using fluorescence labeled primers for the genes ATXN8OS, PPP2R2B, and TBP, which correspond to SCA8, SCA12, and SCA17. Results: Three patients had 104, 97, and 75 abnormal expanded repeats in the ATXN8OS gene, the causative gene for SCA8. None of the patients exhibited abnormal repeats in SCA12 and SCA17. Normal trinucleotide repeat ranges of the cohort in this study were estimated to be 17-34 copies (average, $24{\pm}4copies$) for SCA8, 7-18 copies (average, $13{\pm}3copies$) for SCA12, and 26-43 copies (average, $35{\pm}2copies$) for SCA17. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that SCA8, SCA12, and SCA17 are rare in Korean patients with SCA, and further genetic studies are warranted to enhance the mutation detection rate in the Korean SCA population.

A Clinical Report on a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes

  • Shin, Ae-sook;Gwak, Ja-young;Cho, Seung-yeon;Lee, In-whan;Kim, Hye-mi;Kim, Na-hee;Park, Sung-wook;Park, Jung-mi;Ko, Chang-nam;Bae, Hyung-sup
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2009
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a progressive disorder caused by a combination of insulin resistance and 𝛽 cell dysfunction. Sogal(消渴) is a traditional Korean medical term referring to a condition pertaining 3 major symptoms - thirst, polyphasia, polyuria. Sogal has been reported to have similar characteristics with DM. This case report demonstrates a patient with T2DM complaining of typical Sogal symptoms. We diagnosed him as So-yang person Sogal and treated him with acupuncture and herbal medicine.

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An Open Medical Platform to Share Source Code and Various Pre-Trained Weights for Models to Use in Deep Learning Research

  • Sungchul Kim;Sungman Cho;Kyungjin Cho;Jiyeon Seo;Yujin Nam;Jooyoung Park;Kyuri Kim;Daeun Kim;Jeongeun Hwang;Jihye Yun;Miso Jang;Hyunna Lee;Namkug Kim
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2073-2081
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    • 2021
  • Deep learning-based applications have great potential to enhance the quality of medical services. The power of deep learning depends on open databases and innovation. Radiologists can act as important mediators between deep learning and medicine by simultaneously playing pioneering and gatekeeping roles. The application of deep learning technology in medicine is sometimes restricted by ethical or legal issues, including patient privacy and confidentiality, data ownership, and limitations in patient agreement. In this paper, we present an open platform, MI2RLNet, for sharing source code and various pre-trained weights for models to use in downstream tasks, including education, application, and transfer learning, to encourage deep learning research in radiology. In addition, we describe how to use this open platform in the GitHub environment. Our source code and models may contribute to further deep learning research in radiology, which may facilitate applications in medicine and healthcare, especially in medical imaging, in the near future. All code is available at https://github.com/mi2rl/MI2RLNet.

An infertile patient with Y chromosome b1/b3 deletion presenting with congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens with normal spermatogenesis

  • Kuroda, Shinnosuke;Usui, Kimitsugu;Mori, Kohei;Yasuda, Kengo;Asai, Takuo;Sanjo, Hiroyuki;Yakanaka, Hiroyuki;Takeshima, Teppei;Kawahara, Takashi;Hamanoue, Haruka;Kato, Yoshitake;Miyoshi, Yasuhide;Uemura, Hiroji;Iwasaki, Akira;Yumura, Yasushi
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2018
  • We report the case of a 46-year-old Chinese male patient who visited our clinic complaining of infertility. Semen analysis revealed azoospermia, and azoospermia factor c region partial deletion (b1/b3) was detected using Y chromosome microdeletion analysis. Testicular sperm extraction was performed after genetic counseling. The bilateral ductus deferens and a portion of the epididymis were absent, whereas the remaining epididymis was expanded. Motile intratesticular spermatozoa were successfully extracted from the seminiferous tubule. On histopathology, nearly complete spermatogenesis was confirmed in almost every seminiferous tubule. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of b1/b3 deletion with a congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens and almost normal spermatogenesis.