• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Mat

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Sensor Mat using POF for Medical Application (의료용 플라스틱광섬유 센서 매트)

  • Choi, Kyoo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2007
  • Novel concept of sensor mat and its signal processing method is proposed for patient monitoring in medical application. Proposed sensor mat structure has sensing inner layer which has cross-linked arrangement using plastic optical fiber(POF). Large core diameter of plastic optical fiber behaved as band pass filter by averaging the noise component. caused by unwanted environmental factors. Signal processor followed by sensor output added noise immune performance by filtering out unwanted component. Fail-proof patient breath monitoring scheme was realized by using intelligent decision algorithm. Unlike the conventional approach by using mechanical sensor, which have high sensitivity both to intruder and to environmental noise, our approach provided reliable breath motion detection.

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Growth Characteristics of Polyporales Mushrooms for the Mycelial Mat Formation

  • Bae, Bin;Kim, Minseek;Kim, Sinil;Ro, Hyeon-Su
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2021
  • Mushroom strains of Polyporales from the genera Coriolus, Trametes, Pycnoporus, Ganoderma, and Formitella were explored in terms of mycelial growth characteristics for the application of mushroom mycelia as alternative sources of materials replacing fossil fuel-based materials. Among the 64 strains of Polyporales, G. lucidum LBS5496GL was selected as the best candidate because it showed fast mycelial growth with high mycelial strength in both the sawdust-based solid medium and the potato dextrose liquid plate medium. Some of the Polyporales in this study have shown good mycelial growth, however, they mostly formed mycelial mat of weak physical strength. The higher physical strength of mycelial mat by G. lucidum LBS5496GL was attributed to its thick hyphae with the diameter of 13 mm as revealed by scanning electron microscopic analysis whereas the hyphae of others exhibited less than 2 mm. Glycerol and skim milk supported the best mycelial growth of LBS5496GL as a carbon and a nitrogen source, respectively.

Sensor Mat using POF for Medical Application (의료용 플라스틱 광섬유 센서 매트)

  • Choi, Kyoo-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2007
  • Novel concept of sensor mat and its signal processing method is proposed for patient monitoring in medical application. Proposed sensor mat structure has sensing inner layer which has cross-linked arrangement using plastic optical fiber(POF). Large core diameter of plastic optical fiber behaved as band pass filter by averaging the noise component caused by unwanted environmental factors. Signal processor followed by sensor output added noise immune performance by filtering out unwanted component. Fail-proof patient breath monitoring scheme was realized by using intelligent decision algorithm. Unlike the conventional approach by using mechanical sensor, which have high sensitivity both to signal and to environmental noise, our approach provided reliable breath motion detection.

A Study on Antimicrobial Activity of N-(fluorodichlomethylthio) Phthalimide-Ag Complex of Reclaimed Rubber Mat (리사이클 고무 매트의 N-(fluorodichlomethylthio) Phthalimide-Ag Complex에 관한 항미생물 활성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Lee, Joo-Youb;Park, Tae-Sul
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2011
  • N-(fluorodichlomethylthio) phthalimide-silver complexes were prepared and investigated the antimicrobial activity on rubber mat manufactured with waste rubber. We are exposed to harmful bacteria and fungi all the time. We manufactured antimicrobial mat to be imposed to mats that it can prevent generation of bacteria and microorganisms, and restrict their reproduction. Infection of medical devices causes significant morbidity and mortality. For aim of this study, we measured the antimicrobial mat manufactured with N-(fluorodichlomethylthio) phthalimide-Ag complex by CCD, FT-IR and NMR. The effect of mole ratio of N-(fluorodichlomethylthio) phthalimide-Ag complex on antibacterial activity to bacteria and fungi is investigated. Reduction rate is evaluated using the Quinn method. Escherichia Coli is effectively inhibited than Staphylococcus aureus by antimicrobial mat.

A Study on Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Rubber Mat (고무 매트의 합성 및 항미생물 활성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Sung, Ki-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2004
  • Cysteine-silver complexes were prepared and investigated the antimicrobial activity on rubber mat manufactured with waste rubber. We are exposed to harmful bacteria and fungi all the time. We manufactured antimicrobial mat to be imposed to mats that it can prevent generation of bacteria and microorganisms, and restrict their reproduction. Infection of medical devices causes significant morbidity and mortality. For aim of this study, we measured the antimicrobial mat manufactured with cysteine-Ag complex by CCD, FT-IR and NMR. The effect of mole ratio of cysteine-Ag complex on antimicrobial activity to bacteria and fungi is investigated. Reduction rate is evaluated using the Quinn method. Antimicrobial activity of complex on mole ratio 1:4 was effectively inhibited. The complexes had a better antibacterial activity than antifungal activity on rubber mat.

Evolving Indication of Meniscal Allograft Transplantation (진화하고 있는 동종 반월연골판 이식술의 적응증)

  • Lee, Bum-Sik;Bin, Seong-Il;Kim, Taehyung
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2020
  • The first human meniscal allograft transplantations (MATs) were performed 30 years ago. In the early era, candidates were limited to patients who have favorable joint conditions. MAT is currently indicated for patients with post-meniscectomy symptoms, such as compartmental pain or effusion after a subtotal or total meniscectomy. The current indication for MAT is being expanded to other patients who were not indicated previously. The present article reviews how the indications of MAT have changed over the years.

Development of The Physical Pressure Monitoring System to Prevent Pressure Ulcers (욕창 방지를 위한 체압 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ah-Ra;Jang, Kyung-Bae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2011
  • This study suggests a Healthcare System for elderly and disabled who have mobility impairment and use a wheelchair for long time. Seating long time in a wheelchair without reducing pressure causes high risk of developing pressure sores. Pressure sores come with great deal of pain and often lead to develop complication. Not only it takes time and effort to treat pressure sores but also increases medical expenses. Therefore, we will develop a device to help to prevent pressure sores by measuring pressure distribution while seating in a wheelchair and wirelessly send information to user device to check pressure distribution in real time. The equipment to measure body pressure is composed of FSR sitting mat which is a sensor measuring part and an user terminal which is a monitoring part. The designed mat is matrix formed FSR sensor to measure pressure. The sensor send measured data to the controller which is connected to the end of the mat, and then the collected data are sent to an user terminal through a bluetooth. Developing a pressure monitoring system will help to prevent those who have mobility impairment to manage pressure sores and furthermore relieve their burden of medical expenses.

Neonatal Silver-Russell syndrome assumed to result from maternal uniparental heterodisomy of chromosome 7

  • Kang, Yoongu;Kim, Jinsup;Lee, Hyun Ju;Park, Hyun Kyung
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2020
  • Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, poor postnatal growth, relative macrocephaly, a triangular face, body asymmetry, and feeding difficulties. It is primarily diagnosed according to a clinical scoring system; however, the clinical diagnosis is confirmed with molecular testing, and the disease is stratified into the specific molecular subtypes. SRS is a genetically heterogeneous condition. The major molecular changes are hypomethylation of imprinting control region 1 in 11p15.5 and maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 7 (UPD(7)mat). Therefore, first-line molecular testing should include methylation-specific approaches for these regions. Here, we report an extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infant with intrauterine growth retardation, postnatal growth retardation, and dysmorphic facial appearance-characteristics consistent with the clinical diagnostic criteria of SRS. Methylation-specific molecular genetic analysis revealed UPD(7)mat, while the loss of heterozygosity was not detected on chromosomal microarray analysis. We present a case of SRS with suspected uniparental heterodisomy of chromosome 7 in an ELBW infant.

Lower eyelid fornix deepening: A new indication for the facial artery myomucosal flap

  • Saad, Arman Zaharil Mat;Nordin, Nur Raihana;Sulaiman, Wan Azman Wan;Jamayet, Nafij;Johar, Siti Fatimah Noor Mat;Hussein, Adil
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2021
  • Eye socket contracture is a well-known late complication of enucleation surgery, and the additional insult of radiotherapy at an early age causes even further fibrosis and scarring of the socket. Management of the contracted socket is challenging, and several methods have been proposed. We report a case of eye socket contracture after enucleation and radiotherapy in which multiple reconstructive procedures failed. The recurrent contracture caused difficulty in housing and retaining the eye prosthesis. We reconstructed the lower eyelid with a facial artery myomucosal flap and nasolabial flap, and the upper eyelid with a Fricke flap following reconstruction of the orbital rims (supraorbital and infraorbital rims with a calvarial bone graft, and further augmentation of the infraorbital rim with a rib bone graft). Cosmesis post-reconstruction was acceptable and the prosthesis was retained very well.