• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Information Communication

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Medical Information Processing System based on Wireless Network using RFID (RFID를 이용한 무선 네트워크 기반 의료정보처리 시스템)

  • Kim, Jae-Joon;Cho, Kyu-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Wan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • The general medical information service in hospital recently has been turned into ubiquitous environment. A key requirement in ubiquitous environment is the ability for communication between image viewer realized by DICOM standard and a server supporting medical information to make it possible. In order to apply the proposed scheme, we first realized the server/client networking in mobile terminal environment. Second, we realized DICOM viewer using a PDA to be capable of wireless communication in ubiquitous environment. Third, MIPS(Medical Information Processing System) utilized RFID system to apply the patient's information efficiently. In particular, it showed the capability to communicate image based system unlike previous text based communication.

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The case study of implementation for a limited hospital medical information system based on ACL-applied router (ACL이 적용된 라우터 기반의 제한된 병원 의료정보시스템의 구현 사례)

  • Yoon, Sung-Ja;Kim, No-Whan;Kang, Eun-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1003-1008
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    • 2016
  • Recently hospitals have divided into many divisions, specialized the medical service, and shown organic cooperation, all to provide patients with various and high quality medical service. They have also showed improvement in information protection by introducing an information protection system to regulate the access to patients' medical and personal information. The purpose of this paper is to present a case study to implement of a limited hospital medical information system that can regulate the access to medical information. For this, a router-based virtual network applying an ACL(: Access Control List) to regulate access to information was made using a packet tracer.

MEDU-Net+: a novel improved U-Net based on multi-scale encoder-decoder for medical image segmentation

  • Zhenzhen Yang;Xue Sun;Yongpeng, Yang;Xinyi Wu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1706-1725
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    • 2024
  • The unique U-shaped structure of U-Net network makes it achieve good performance in image segmentation. This network is a lightweight network with a small number of parameters for small image segmentation datasets. However, when the medical image to be segmented contains a lot of detailed information, the segmentation results cannot fully meet the actual requirements. In order to achieve higher accuracy of medical image segmentation, a novel improved U-Net network architecture called multi-scale encoder-decoder U-Net+ (MEDU-Net+) is proposed in this paper. We design the GoogLeNet for achieving more information at the encoder of the proposed MEDU-Net+, and present the multi-scale feature extraction for fusing semantic information of different scales in the encoder and decoder. Meanwhile, we also introduce the layer-by-layer skip connection to connect the information of each layer, so that there is no need to encode the last layer and return the information. The proposed MEDU-Net+ divides the unknown depth network into each part of deconvolution layer to replace the direct connection of the encoder and decoder in U-Net. In addition, a new combined loss function is proposed to extract more edge information by combining the advantages of the generalized dice and the focal loss functions. Finally, we validate our proposed MEDU-Net+ MEDU-Net+ and other classic medical image segmentation networks on three medical image datasets. The experimental results show that our proposed MEDU-Net+ has prominent superior performance compared with other medical image segmentation networks.

Effects of medical communication curriculum on perceptions of Korean medical school students

  • Yoo, Hyo Hyun;Shin, Sein;Lee, Jun-Ki
    • Korean journal of medical education
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The study examines changes in students' self-assessment of their general communication (GC) and medical communication (MC) competencies, as well as perceptions of MC concepts. Methods: Participants included 108 second year medical students enrolled at a Korean medical school studying an MC curriculum. It was divided into three sections, and participants responded to questionnaires before and after completing each section. To assess perceived GC and MC competency, items based on a 7-point Likert scale were employed; a single open-ended item was used to examine students' perceptions of MC. Statistical analysis was conducted to gauge GC and MC competency, whereas semantic network analysis was used to investigate students' perceptions of MC. Results: Students perceived their GC competency to be higher than MC. Perceived MC competency differed significantly across the three sections, whereas no differences were found for GC. There were no statistically significant differences after completing the curriculum's second and third sections; however, the vocabulary students used to describe MC concepts became more scholarly and professional. In the semantic networks, the link structure between MC-related words decreased in linearity and looseness, becoming more complex and clustered. The words 'information' and 'transfer' proved integral to students' perceptions; likewise, 'empathy' and 'communication' became closely connected in a single community from two independent communities. Conclusion: This study differed from prior research by conducting an in-depth analysis of changes in students' perceptions of MC, and its findings can be used to guide curriculum development.

Recent Developments in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (최근 자기공명 의료영상기기의 발전)

  • Cho, Z.H.;Ro, Y.M.;Chung, S.C.;Park, S.H.;Mun, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1994
  • In last few decades, medical imaging techniques have been developed startling progress. Especially in MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), many imaging techniques such as chemical shift imaging, flow imaging, diffusion and perfusion imaging, fast imaging, susceptibility imaging and functional imaging have been studied and many of them were well known as useful diagnostic instruments. In this paper, recently developing techniques, i.e., NMR microscopy, fringe field imaging and functional imaging will be presented.

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A Study on the Patient Privacy Protection of Medical Information For Internet (인터넷 환경에서의 의료정보화와 환자개인정보보호 방안)

  • Ji, Hye-Jung;Shin, Seung-Jung;Kim, Jung-Ihl
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2008
  • Please Interests in the medical service are increasing in internet environment as life quality of the people improves because of development in information and medical technology. The medical information in today's modern internet environment can violate privacy of the patients. Many medical institutions in Korea are very passive in the privacy protection of patients in the internet environment. The law, standard scheme and systematic guidance to prevent drain of medical information are not developed. This study examines cases of infringement pattern on information of each patient in the internet environment. This study will also try to find a solution to protect the personal information of patients in the internet environment in the measures of law system, technique and management.

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Determinants of Health Information-Seeking Behavior: Implications for Post-Treatment Cancer Patients

  • Jung, Minsoo
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.16
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    • pp.6499-6504
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    • 2014
  • Health information-seeking behavior (HISB) is active need-fulfillment behavior whereby health information is obtained from diverse sources, such as the media, and has emerged as an important issue within the transforming medical environment and the rise of medical consumers. However, little is known about the factors that affect HISB and its associations, and the health outcome of HISB. The aim of this study was to examine individual and social contextual factors associated with HISB and to systematically review their effects on health status among post-treatment cancer patients. Individual determinants of HISB included demographic factors, psychosocial factors, perceived efficacy and norms, and health beliefs. Contextual determinants of HISB encompassed community characteristics, neighborhood social capital, and media advocacy. Improving through factors on these two levels, HISB raised individuals' self-care management skills and medical treatment compliance, and enhanced shared decision-making and medical treatment satisfaction. Moreover, because HISB can differ according to individuals' social contextual conditions, it can give rise to communication inequalities. Because these can ultimately lead to health disparities between groups, social interest in HISB and balanced HISB promotion strategies are necessary.

A Study about the Medical Communication Proficiency of Korean Traditional Medical Students Using Standardized Patients with Hwa-Byoung (표준화 화병환자를 활용한 한의대생의 진료 및 의사소통 수준연구)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Ok;Kim, Hee-Kyung;An, Hyo-Ja;Shin, Heon-Tae
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.163-179
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : After analyzing the proficiency of medical communication of the students in College of Korean Traditional Medicine using standardized patients, we suggests ways to improve clinical practice in the future class and medical communication curriculum development. Methods : 20 students before clinical practice class (3rd grade) and 20 students after 1 year clinical practice class (4th grade) participated and did their medical interview on Standardized patient. They were evaluated on patient-physician communication skills by standardized patients and professor evaluator. In addition to be evaluated on patient-physician relationship, medical interview skills by professor evaluator. Results : As follows in the evaluation of clinical practice with standardized patients 1. More than half of the participated students regardless of their grade received poor score in their medical communication evaluated by SP(Standardized patient) and PE(Professor evaluator). 2. Greeting, History taking parts were higher in the 4th students who received 1 year clinical practice class, but verbal-nonverbal response, voice tone parts were higher in the 3rd students who do not received clinical practice lesson. 3. Pronunciation&Voice tone parts were higher in the male students but, gathering information part was higher in the female students. Conclusions : We think that the current clinical practice lessons are insufficient as a way to learn and improve medical knowledge and medical communication skills, and it is necessary a new form of clinical practice class. Participatory lesson using standardized patient could be a good alternative of that in the future class.

Design of Integrated Authentication Scheme for Safe Personal Information Management in a U-Health Environment (U-Health환경에서 안전한 개인정보 관리를 위한 통합 인증스키마 설계)

  • Min, So-Yeon;Jin, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3865-3871
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    • 2014
  • The U-health service provides medical services with patients anytime or anywhere and is defined as the service that combines information and communication technology with health and medical service. However, it causes some troubles, such as the disclosure of patients' medical information or data spills (personal information extrusion). Moreover, it has the weak point of the security threats associated with data based on existing wire-wireless systems because it conducts data transmission and reception through the network. Therefore, this paper suggests a safe personal information management system by designing integrated certification schema that will help compensate for the weaknesses of the U-health service. In the proposal, the protocols for user information, certification between medical institution and users, data communication encryption & decryption, and user information disuse were designed by applying the ID-Based Encryption, and analyzed such existing systems and PKI Based-based communication process, securely and safely.