• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical Informatics Standards

검색결과 13건 처리시간 0.021초

안진(眼診) 설문지 개발 및 안진(眼診) 설문의 허실(虛實) 연관성 연구 (Development of Eyes Inspection Questionnaire(EIQ) and Regression Analysis between EIQ Items and deficiency or excess patterns of Eyes Inspection)

  • 서재호;최진용;오환섭;박영배;박영재
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2014
  • Objectives Eyes, one of visual inspection regions, present important clues to pathological patterns including deficiency and excess patterns to the clinicians. The purpose of this study was to develop Eyes Inspection Questionnaire (EIQ) and to examine which items among the EIQ were more predictive of clinicians' determination for the deficiency and excess patterns. Methods Nine questionnaire items for Visual Inspection of Eyes were extracted through the literature review. These items were presented to the 4 Korean medical doctors who are specialized in visual inspection to conduct the Delphi method. The Korean medical doctors were asked to rate the importance of each items for the corresponding Visual Inspection of Eyes, using a Likert 5-point scale(the 3 points of importance as a cut-off point). Then, out of 75 photographs submitted to the Society of HyungSang Medicine in 2009, 30 portrait pictures were selected as samples. The samples were copied to make 60 sample pictures, and then randomly assigned to 4 clinicians. The 4 clinicians evaluated the 60 samples for excess and deficiency of the eyes and were asked to check the 6 questionnaire items. The results were recorded as 5-points-scale, and their average and standard deviations were calculated. Intra- class reliability test and multi regression test were performed using SPSS 13. Results Intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was between 0.750 to 0.841 (P<0.05). Indices for visual inspection of the eyes were: endowment of the bone structure around the eyes; brightness of the eyes; upward deviation of the eyes; eye shapes; and definition of iris. 76.92% of deficiency symptom patterns and 86.42% of the excess symptom patterns matched the patterns predicted by the visual inspection of the eyes, according to the frequency analysis. According to the multiple regression analysis, were significantly related to the excessive symptoms, and to the deficiency symptoms. Conclusion This study is the first attempt of development for checklist of excess and deficiency of Visual Inspection of Eyes and quantitative measurement of excess and deficiency using the Visual Inspection of Eyes by the visual inspection experts. Still, additional studies are needed regarding the relationship visual inspection methods have with existing standards of diagnosis.

Design of a Hospice Referral System for Terminally Ill Cancer Patients Using a Standards-Based Health Information Exchange System

  • Lim, Kahyun;Kim, Jeong-Whun;Yoo, Sooyoung;Heo, Eunyoung;Ji, Hyerim;Kang, Beodeul
    • Healthcare Informatics Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The demand for hospice has been increasing among patients with cancer. This study examined the current hospice referral scenario for terminally ill cancer patients and created a data form to collect hospice information and a modified health information exchange (HIE) form for a more efficient referral system for terminally ill cancer patients. Methods: Surveys were conducted asking detailed information such as medical instruments and patient admission policies of hospices, and interviews were held to examine the current referral flow and any additional requirements. A task force team was organized to analyze the results of the interviews and surveys. Results: Six hospices completed the survey, and 3 physicians, 2 nurses, and 2 hospital staff from a tertiary hospital were interviewed. Seven categories were defined as essential for establishing hospice data. Ten categories and 40 data items were newly suggested for the existing HIE document form. An implementation guide for the Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture developed by Health Level 7 (HL7 CCDA) was also proposed. It is an international standard for interoperability that provides a framework for the exchange, integration, sharing, and retrieval of electronic health information. Based on these changes, a hospice referral scenario for terminally ill cancer patients was designed. Conclusions: Our findings show potential improvements that can be made to the current hospice referral system for terminally ill cancer patients. To make the referral system useful in practice, governmental efforts and investments are needed.

보건의료정보관리 실습교육을 위한 실습모델 연구 (A Study on the Practice Model for Practical Education for Health and Medical Information Management)

  • 최준영
    • 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 보건의료정보관리사 양성을 위한 대학에서 EMR 교육시스템을 활용하여 교육할 수 있는 실습모델을 연구하였다. 현재 보건의료정보관리사의 직무역량 강화를 위해 도입된 보건의료정보관리교육 평가·인증 기준에 보건의료정보관리를 위한 실습과정이 제시되어 있지 않다. 이에 따라서 보건의료 정보관리교육 평가·인증 편람에서 교육환경으로 제시한 실습프로그램을 EMR 교육시스템에서 실습할 수 있도록 프로그램을 구성였다. 또한 프로그램별로 보건의료정보관리 현장실습지침서에 따라 수행할 수 있는 실습모델을 연구하였다. 보건의료정보관리 교육용 EMR시스템을 이용하여 마스터데이터관리, 환자 등록, 의사처방, 진료비 수납, 건강보험청구관리, 서식관리, 퇴원등록, 암등록, 미비기록관리, 보건의료데이터관리, 보건의료통계, 정보보호/보안관리에 대한 실습을 수행할 수 있도록 실습모델을 연구하였다. 대학에서 체계적이고 표준화된 보건의료정보관리 실습과정을 수행하여 보건의료정보관리 교육의 질적 수준을 높임으로써 보건의료정보관리 전문가로써 역할을 수행할 수 있을 것이다. 이에 따라서 보건의료정보관리사의 실습교육을 통하여 의료데이터 분석을 기반으로 의료서비스를 개발하고 관리하는 보건의료 정보관리 전문가를 양성할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.