• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Implant

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A study on the recognition of dental implant of dental patient in the city of Jin-ju (J시 일부 치과 내원환자의 치과 임플랜트 인식도 조사)

  • Park, Hong-Ryurn
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.285-299
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic data of education program and consult for dental implant patient. The 210 of dental patients were selected at five dental clinic located in Jin-ju city. Data were collected by self-administrated questionnaire. A SPSS 10.10 for Windows was used for statistical analysis. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. The female responser was 56.2%, the rate of age was thirty years old 26.7%, education level was more than university and college 45.7%, job is company unit 15.2%, income was 100~200man won of 48.6%. 2. Recognition of dental implant was that incase of 'yes' is more than sixty years old 77.3%. 3. The information of implant was from neighborhood 29.0%, and when dental consult 24.3%. 4. The responsor who is everyone can take the dental implant operation is 39.5%, can not take is 32.9%. 5. The responsor who is everyone wants implant operation was 45.2%, 'do not' is 17.1%. 6. Using period of implant tooth is 'forever' 40.0%. In limited of twenty years' is 23.8%. 7. When everyone select to dental clinic was because of dentist medical technique is 64.3%, dental treatment cost is 15.9%. In conclusion, it is necessary for the dental implant patient to make dental consult and education program. So, try to study for make basic data with analysis recognition of dental implant patients.

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A case of implant-supported removable partial denture in a patient with mandibular unilateral residual tooth (하악 편측 소수 잔존치를 갖는 환자에서 임플란트 지지 가철성 국소의치 수복 증례)

  • Back, Ji San;Lee, Keun-Woo;Lee, Yong-Sang;Bang, Joo-Hyuk;Jang, Hee-Won;Kim, Seong-A
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2022
  • In removable partial dentures, abutment teeth are essential for support, maintenance, and stability of partial dentures, and are an important factor in the fabrication of functional dentures. If the number of periodontally sound abutments is sufficient and they are located on both sides, it will be easy to manufacture functional dentures with good support, maintenance, and stability. But on the contrary, if the number of teeth is insufficient or if they are located on one side, it is biomechanically disadvantageous and relatively difficult to make functional denture. On the other hand, recently, implant-supported removable dentures, which reinforce the three elements of maintenance, support, and stability by using implant surveyed crown, have been frequently selected as treatment plans. In particular, by adding an implant surveyed crown when only a small number of residual teeth remain, mastication efficiency, esthetics, patient comfort, and pronunciation can be improved. In this case, bilateral posterior extension partial denture was fabricated using implant surveyed crown as abutments by placing implants in the premolars area opposite to the residual tooth unilaterally in the mandible. As a result, the asymmetry of the abutment was resolved, and the maintenance and stability of the denture was achieved.

The effect of peri-implant bone exposure on soft tissue healing and bone loss in two adjacent implants

  • Shin, Seung-Yun;Kye, Seung-Boem;Hong, Jong-Rak;Paeng, Jun-Young;Yang, Seung-Min
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the soft tissue and bone change around two adjacent implants in onestage implant surgery. Methods: Eleven subjects (7 males, 4 females) who were needed placement of 2 adjacent implants in the molar area were included. The two implants were placed with the platform at the level of the alveolar crest. The interproximal bone between the 2 implants was not covered with gingiva. After surgery, an alginate impression was taken to record the gingival shape and radiographs were taken to evaluate implant placement. Using a master cast, the gingival height was measured at baseline, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks. In the radiograph, the alveolar bone level was measured at the mesial and distal side of both implants at baseline and 12 weeks. Results: The exposed bone was covered with gingiva at both 4 and 12 weeks. Loss of alveolar bone around implants was found in all areas. The alveolar bone level in the exposed bone area did not differ from that in the non-exposed area. Conclusions: This study showed that the alveolar bone level and gingival height around 2 adjacent implants in the exposed bone area did not differ from that in unexposed bone area.

Vertical distraction osteogenesis of a reconstructed mandible with a free vascularized fibula flap: a report of two cases

  • Saito, Naoaki;Funayama, Akinori;Arai, Yoshiaki;Suda, Daisuke;Takata, Yoshiyuki;Kobayashi, Tadaharu
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.40
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    • pp.32.1-32.8
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    • 2018
  • Background: The free vascularized fibula flap presents many advantages such as sufficient length of the bony segment, good vascularization, better quality of the bone, and a long vascular pedicle, but it is also associated with some disadvantages with regard to prosthetic rehabilitation because of its limited height. Improvement in bone height is necessary for ideal dental implant treatment of reconstructed mandibles. Case presentation: For two squamous cell carcinoma patients, mandibular bone reconstruction was performed secondarily with the peroneal flap after tumor resection. Since the bone height was insufficient at the time of implant treatment, occlusion reconstruction by dental implant was performed after vertical distraction osteogenesis. Conclusions: Vertical distraction osteogenesis is a suitable treatment option for alveolar ridge deficiency resulting from fibula transplantation for mandibular reconstruction following tumor surgery.

Microbiological and clinical effects of enamel matrix derivative and sustained-release micro-spherical minocycline application as an adjunct to non-surgical therapy in peri-implant mucosal inflammation

  • Faramarzi, Masumeh;Goharfar, Zahra;Pourabbas, Reza;Kashefimehr, Atabak;Shirmohmmadi, Adileh
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the microbial and clinical effects of mechanical debridement (MD) alone or in combination with the application of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and sustained-release micro-spherical minocycline (MSM) for treatment of peri-implant mucosal inflammation (PIMI). Materials and Methods: Subjects with at least one implant with PIMI were included and divided into control and two different test groups. In all three groups, MD was performed. In the MSM group, following MD, MSM was placed subgingivally around the implants. In the EMD group, after MD, EMD was placed in the sulcus around the implants. Sampling of peri-implant crevicular fluid for microbial analysis with real-time polymerase chain reaction and recording of probing depth (PD) and bleeding on probing (BOP) were performed prior to as well as two weeks and three months after treatment. Median values and interquartile range were estimated for each variable during the various assessment intervals of the study. Results: In all groups, at two weeks and three months, the counts of Porphyromonas gingivalis decreased significantly compared to baseline. Levels of P. gingivalis were significantly reduced in MSM (P<0.001) and EMD (P=0.026) groups compared to the control group. Also, clinical parameters improved significantly at two weeks and three months. Reduction of PD was significant in MSM (P<0.001) and EMD (P<0.001) groups. The decrease in BOP in the MSM, EMD, and control groups was 60%, 50%, and 20%, respectively. Conclusion: The use of MSM and EMD can be an adjunctive treatment for management of PIMI and improves clinical parameters and reduces P. gingivalis burden three months after treatment.

Thermal changes during implant site preparation with a digital surgical guide and slot design drill: an ex vivo study using a bovine rib model

  • Choi, Yoon-Sil;Oh, Jae-Woon;Lee, Young;Lee, Dong-Woon
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the degree of heat generation when a novel drill design with an irrigation slot was used with metal sleeve-free (MF) and metal sleeve-incorporated (MI) surgical guides in an environment similar to that of the actual oral cavity. Methods: A typodont with a missing mandibular right first molar and 21 bovine rib blocks were used. Three-dimensional-printed MF and MI surgical guides, designed for the placement of internal tapered implant fixtures, were used with slot and non-slot drills. The following groups were compared: group 1, MI surgical guide with slot drill; group 2, MI surgical guide with a non-slot drill; and group 3, MF surgical guide with a slot drill. A constant-temperature water bath at 36℃ was used. The drilling was performed in 6 stages, and the initial, highest, and lowest temperatures of the cortical bone were measured at each stage using a non-contact infrared thermometer. Results: There were no temperature increases above the initial temperature in any drilling procedure. The only significant difference between the non-slot and slot groups was observed with the use of the first drill in the MI group, with a higher temperature in the non-slot group (P=0.012). When the heat generation during the first and the second drilling was compared in the non-slot group, the heat generation during the first drilling was significantly higher (P<0.001), and there was no significant difference in heat generation between the drills in the slot group. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, implant-site preparation with the surgical guide showed no critical increase in the temperature of the cortical bone, regardless of whether there was a slot in the drill. In particular, the slotted drill had a cooling effect during the initial drilling.

A case of treatment denture and implant-assisted removable partial denture in a patient with collapsed occlusion caused by partial loss of posterior and anterior teeth (편측 구치 및 전치 상실로 인한 교합 붕괴 환자에서 치료 의치와 임플란트 보조 국소의치를 이용한 수복 증례)

  • Ahn, Hye-Bin;Lee, Keun-Woo;Lee, Yong-Sang;Yim, Sun-Young;Kim, Sung Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2022
  • Multiple tooth loss can cause disharmonious occlusial plane, loss of vertical dimension and deflection of mandibular movement. Therefore, restoring proper vertical dimension and occlusion in the centric relation is an important treatment goal. Implant-assisted removable partial denture is a recently used clinical technique, because it increases patient satisfaction by improving retention, support, and stability of conventional denture. The objective of this article is to present a case report describing the fabrication of treatment denture and implant assisted removable partial denture using previously placed implants for a patient with partial loss of posterior support and anterior stop.

Full mouth rehabilitation on a bilateral condylar fractured patient using orthognathic surgery and dental implant

  • Park, Jee-Youn;Ahn, Kang-Min;Lee, Joo-Hee;Cha, Hyun-Suk
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2011
  • BACKGROUND. Mandibular displacement is a common complication of condylar fracture. In the mandibular displacement due to condylar fracture, it is difficult to restore both esthetics and function without using orthognathic surgery. CASE DESCRIPTION. This clinical report described a full mouth rehabilitation in the patient with bilateral condylar fractures and displaced mandible using bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSRO) and simultaneous dental implant surgery. Mandibular position was determined by model surgery through the diagnostic wax up and restoration of fractured teeth. The precise amount of the mandibular shift can be obtained from the ideal intercuspation of remaining teeth. CLINICAL IMPLICATION. Mandibular displacement by both condylar fractures can be successfully treated by orthognathic surgery. Determination of occlusal plane and visualization from diagnostic wax up are mandatory for mandibular repositioning of model surgery. Stable occlusion and regular recall check up are needed for long-term outcome.