• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical History Information

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A Study on Emergency Medical Information Management Methods for Elderly Patients using QR code and Finger-print Recognition (QR 코드와 지문인식을 이용한 고령 환자의 응급 의료정보 관리 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-hyun;Cho, Myeon-gyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as elderly people suffering from chronic diseases have increased and disasters such as traffic accidents have increased, urgent rescue workers and doctors need to respond effectively to such emergencies. For elderly people, the difficulty in communicating their condition especially the health condition during disaster is one of the problems in which delay on immediate handling by rescue team can cause death. Providing a solution for this problem is one of the main issues in our research. In this paper, we use the QR code to communicate the minimum personal information and medical history needed for emergency medical treatment to emergency medical personnel, and to transmit the medical history and treatment data to the doctors of the hospital through QR code and fingerprint recognition, respectively. Especially, by using both QR code of smart phone and fingerprint of individual, we can protects personal information and strengthens privacy and security of medical information by allowing only authorized physicians to check medical records of the old patient.

Analysis of 『Jinguiyaolue』 Prescriptions using Database (데이터베이스를 이용한 『금궤요략』 처방(處方) 분석 연구)

  • Kim, SeongHo;Kim, SungWon;Kim, KiWook;Lee, ByungWook
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : The aim of this paper is to study the methodology for effectively analyzing the "Jinguiyaolue" prescriptions using database, and to explore possibilities of applying the data construction and query produced in the process to comparative research with other texts in the future. Methods : Using "Xinbianzhongjingquanshu(新編仲景全書)" as original script, the contents of "Jinguiyaolue" were entered into the database, in which one verse would be separated according to content for individual usage. Also, data with medicinal construction and disease pattern information of the previously constructed "Shanghanlun" database designed for comparison with other texts was applied for comparative analysis. Results : For input and analysis, 6 tables and 12 queries were made and used. Formulas were accessible by using herbal combinations, and applications of these formulas could be assembled for comparison. Formulas were also accessible by using disease pattern combinations, and combinations of herbs and disease pattern together were also applicable. In comparison with other texts, examples and frequency of usage of herbs could be relatively accurately compared, while disease patterns could not easily be compared. Conclusions : Herbal combinations, disease pattern combinations could yield related texts and herb/disease pattern combinations of the prescriptions in the "Jinguiyaolue", which shortened time needed for research among formulas in texts. However, standardization research for disease pattern is necessary for a more accurate comparative study that includes disease pattern information.

An Application Design for Emergency Medical System: A Software Engineering Approach

  • Choi, In-Lyeol;Huh, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.728-730
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    • 2017
  • The proposed application design for emergency medical system includes the functions that help securing the window of opportunity for the patients in an emergency situation and efficiently link rescue agency, emergency medical treatment center and patients together. First, the treatment time can be saved at the emergency room by understanding the patient's condition by entering his/her health information such as anamnesis, family history, social history and blood type together with an identification number. Also, if the siren function which signals whereabouts of patients to the rescue crew is used, it will be much easier to find the location of the patient in need. The design allows rescue crew to call the patient to check whether he/she is conscious or not. Just by receiving the call, he/she will be deemed conscious.

Analysis of direct medical control conducted to 119 emergency medical technicians in an emergency medical information center (119구급대원에게 시행한 일개 응급의료정보센터의 직접의료지도에 관한 분석)

  • Seo, Ha-Yan;Lee, Kyoung-Youl
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : The goal of the present study is to provide the basic information to medical control which is the most important improving factor of pre-hospital medical treatment. Method : A total of 749 records of direct medical control were collected from 119 EMTs in emergency medical information center of Daejeon, Chungcheongnam-do and Chungcheongbuk-do from March 1, 2010 to February 28, 2011. Results : The 119 EMTs should record the level of qualification of EMT and general patient history taking precisely when they receive direct medical controls. The doctors should take medical controls within the task range of qualification of EMTs. Conclusion : It is necessary to establish the guideline of medical direction and protocol of prehospital emergency care. The quality improvement of pre-hospital emergency services will be possible by the guideline and protocol.

Physical Functions, Health-Related Outcomes, Nutritional Status, and Blood Markers in Community-Dwelling Cancer Survivors Aged 75 Years and Older

  • Ihira, Hikaru;Mizumoto, Atsushi;Makino, Keitarou;Yasuda, Keisuke;Miyabe, Yoko;Saitoh, Shigeyuki;Ohnishi, Hirofumi;Furuna, Taketo
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.3305-3310
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    • 2014
  • Background: A cancer survivor is defined as anyone who has been diagnosed with cancer, from the time of diagnosis through the rest of their life. The purpose of this study was to examine whether physical functions, health-related outcomes, nutritional status and blood markers in community-dwelling cancer survivors aged 75 years and older are different from those who do not have cancer Materials and Methods: Two hundred seventy-five participants were asked by physicians, nurses, and physical therapists, questions regarding cancer history in a face-to-face interview. Data were collected for demographic information, physical functions, such as handgrip strength, knee extension power, abdominal muscle strength, static standing balance, walking speed and the timed-up-and-go test, health-related outcomes, nutritional status, and blood markers. The measured parameters of survivor diagnosed with cancer were compared with those without a history of cancer. Results: Thirty-seven older adults were previously diagnosed with cancer. Female cancer survivors had lower knee extension power (p<0.05), abdominal muscle strength (p<0.05), walking speed (p<0.05), timed-up-and-go test score (p<0.05), and time to spend on walking per day (p<0.05) than older women without a history of cancer. In men, none of the measured parameters were significantly different between cancer survivors and older men with no history of cancer. Conclusions: The present study shows that partial physical function of women cancer survivors aged 75 years and older differs from that in women with no history of cancer.

Ancient Medical Personnels in the period of the Three Kingdoms (삼국시대(三國時代)의 의약인물(醫藥人物))

  • Shin, Soon-Shik;Yang, Young-Jun
    • Journal of The Association for Neo Medicine
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.253-295
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    • 1997
  • It is very critical to specify certain medical personnels in defining the history of certain era. Due to the limited source of information and lack of thorough research, there still aren't enough study grounded on concrete historical investigation. Authors attempted to investigate those medicinal personnels engaged in Three Kingdoms period in terms of the activity area, relation with religion and their role in medical system and medical exchange. The sum of recorded medical personnels in Three Kingdoms period numbers 50 of which 6 belonged to Kokooryo, 18 to Baekje, 7 to Shilla and 19 to Unified Shilla. There might existed far more medical personnels who tried to alleviate the suffering of the people and were not recorded in the documents. The more earlier in times, the more medicine gets the religious tinge. This is not the exception for the period of the Three Kingdoms and those medicine men, wizard doctors and priest doctors were playing important role in healing people and processing crude drugs. The system of royal physician and medical education facility were established and doctors and pharmacists, shamanic doctor, herb collectors, Kongbong's doctor(供奉醫師), Kongbong's diviners(供奉卜師) took leads in medicine in those times. Those folkloric healers also took part in. Korea imported chinese medicine and Japan employed chinese medicine via Korea or directly from China and developed into traditional japanese medicine. In this process those who emigrated from Baekje and Kogooryo and their offsprings took an active part. Since the limited source of information of Three Kingdoms, we only can infer the me야cal environment of those times by featuring the activities of medical personnels.

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Screening Colonoscopy Participation in Turkish Colorectal Cancer Patients and their First Degree Relatives

  • Kilickap, Saadettin;Arslan, Cagatay;Rama, Dorina;Yalcin, Suayib
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2829-2832
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    • 2012
  • Background: This study aimed to research the awareness of screening colonoscopy (SC) among patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and their relatives. Methodology: A questionnaire form including information and behavior about colonoscopic screening for CRCs of patients and their first-degree relatives (FDRs) was prepared. Results: A total of 406 CRC patients were enrolled into the study, with 1534 FDRs (siblings n: 1381 and parents n: 153). Positive family history for CRC was found in 12% of the study population. Previous SC was performed in 11% of patients with CRC. Mean age of the patients whose FDRs underwent SC was lower than the patients whose FDRs did not (52 vs 57 years; p<0,001). The frequency of SC in FDRs was 64% in patients diagnosed CRC under 35 years of age. Persons having a positive family history of CRC had SC more often (51 vs 22%, p<0,001). FDRs of patients having a higher educational level and income had SC more frequently. Conclusions: When screening for CRC is planned, elderly subjects, those with family history for CRC, and those with low educational and lower income should be given esspecial attention in order that they be convinced to undergo screening for CRC.

The Study on Pictures of Daoist exercises of Euibangyoochi (『의방유취』의 도인도(導引圖)에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ji-Hun;Han, Bong-Jae;Kim, Dong-Ryul
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2014
  • This article is about the study on pictures of Daoist exercises described in Euibangyoochi- which is the largest book in Joseon Dynasty. Daoist exercises are the active exercises to prevent disease by training their body. In Euibangyoochi, there are lots of information of Daoist exercises. Specially, pictures of Daoist exercises are from '$q{\acute{u}}xi{\bar{a}}nhu{\acute{o}}r{\acute{e}}$nxīnf$\bar{a}$ng'. There are movements of body, methods of respiration, tooth brushing, and hand clapping in Daoist exercises this book. On the other hand, the pictures of Daoist exercises were composed with simple explanations so that readers actually might follow the directions at ease. There are 8 pictures of Daoist exercises left in Euibangyoochi. Those are Daoist exercises tradition in the midium of Joseon Dynasty which led to Hwalinshimbang of Yi-hwang. Also with the trend of preventing disease in these days, the importance of Daoist exercises is emphasized and these pictures became a tool of teaching the old Daoist exercises.

A Mutual Reaction Between The Compilatory Course of 『Euibangyoochui』 and Other Medical Books in First Term of Chosun (『의방유취(醫方類聚)』의 편찬(編纂)과 조선전기(朝鮮前期) 의서(醫書))

  • Ahn, Sang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.59-82
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    • 2001
  • The book, "Euibangyoochui醫方類聚"(A.D. 1445) is called the treasure-house of the knowledge of medical science, due to the 50,000 prescriptions and an enormous amount of medical information that it contains. But in spite of the importance of this book, a convenient and efficient method to use the information in this book isn't developed yet and as a result the use of this book in a low state. Therefore before than anything else, there is necessity to establish the database on "Euibangyoochui". Before the establishment of database on "Euibangyoochui", there are basic works that should be preceded as follows; like the correction through investigating and comparing between the texts that are related with "Euibangyoochui", interpretation, proofread and translation to Korean of the original. And also bibliographical research on "Euibangyoochui". The compilatory course and transmissional system of the medical books in first term of Chosun(朝鮮) was able to apprehend through the bibliographical research about "Euibangyoochui". Also, many emergency medical books and books about the prevention of the infectious diseases mostly based on "Euibangyoochui" were wrote and put to practical use. And this fact, tells us that the compilation of "Euibangyoochui" was supported by the government of Chosun as means to accumulate the medical knowledge.

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Perception on Children in 15th Century Korean Medicine and Its Historical Meaning (15세기 한국의학의 소아(小兒)에 대한 인식과 의학사적 의의)

  • Shin, Haegue;Ahn, Sangwoo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2015
  • Historically, children have inevitably been under different treatments depending on their circumstances. In noble families, overprotection rather damaged children; in general, children undergoing important stages of life were exploited as laborers and not cared for. In order to help these children grow whole and healthy, pediatrics has provided information on the right environment and medical treatments for children. In traditional Korean medicine, it is said, "the reason I put gynecology and pediatrics in the first chapters $\cdots$ of this book (Chapter on Pediatrics, Euibangyoochui) is to show my intention of respecting the origin", emphasizing the significance of children as the basis of a person. This is distinguished not only by philosophical implication, but also by its practical contribution to children's health. Euibangyoochui 醫方類聚 is the major book of 15th-century Korean medicine, compiled medicine until Joseon. Through Chapter on pediatrics, which collected medical theories and treatments on children, this paper studies how children had been perceived in traditional Korean medicine, and how it was followed by corresponding medical treatments.