• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Engineering

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Fungal Sterilization Using Microwave-Induced Argon Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure

  • Park, Jong-Chul;Park, Bong-Joo;Han, Dong-Wook;Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, In-Seop;Hyun, Soon-O.;Chun, Moon-Sung;Chung, Kie-Hyung;Maki Ahiara;Kosuke Takatori
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2004
  • The main aim of this study was to investigate the sterilization effects of microwave-induced argon plasma at atmospheric pressure on paper materials contaminated with fungi. Plasma-treated filter papers showed no evidence to an unaided eye of burning or paper discoloration due to the plasma treatment. All fungi were perfectly sterilized in less than 1 sec, regardless of strains. These results indicate that this sterilization method for paper materials is easy to use, requires significantly less time than other traditional methods and different plasma sterilization methods, and is also nontoxic.

The Volume Editor for the Virtual Surgery of Artificial Heart (인공심장 가상수술을 위한 체적 편집기)

  • Lee, D.H.;Kim, D.W.;Ahn, J.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, N.K.;Min, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.287-288
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    • 1998
  • The virtual surgery of Artificial Heart has focused on the simple fitting trial. But, as the processes of heart surgery being complex and detail, the requests of virtual surgery become more complex. One of the complex requests is volume editing. It may contain various editing functions: 3-dimensional cutting, registration, merging, splitting, inserting, deleting, translation and deformation. We have designed and implemented 3-dimensional volume editor that can be operated in Windows NT platform. With the results of this research, we can get convenient tools for the total virtual surgery system.

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Study of Medical Information Architecture based on OSGi Framework. (OSGi Framework 기반 의료정보 전달구조에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Hyun;Jeon, Jae-hwan;Oh, Am-suk;Kang, Sung-in;Kim, Gwan-hyung;Kwon, Oh-hyun;Choi, Sung-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2009
  • In this paper study is to present a framework for sharing medical information. information is generated on the basis of HL7 Messaging standards and shared between, message design on the Implementation of Medical Inform Based on HL7. Effective management control bundled with other devices.

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Predictors of Emergency Medical Transports Use Based on 2009 Korea Health Panel (응급환자 이송 서비스의 이용 특성과 예측 인자: 한국의료패널 2009년 데이터를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Kyunghee
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2014
  • Based on 2009 Korea Health Panel, this study investigated socio-economic and clinical characteristics associated with emergency medical transport use, and analyzed a simple predictive model of emergency medical transport use. Analysis results were summarized as follows: First, emergency medical transports such as 119 ambulance were more used than private cars, taxis, or walk-in. Second, between a user group and a non-user group of emergency medical transports, there were statistically significant differences in age, the level of education, family composition, house type, household income, the relationship with the head of household, insurance types, the presence of handicap, the presence of chronic disease, reasons to emergency medical service use, and treatment after emergency medical service completed. Third, age, household income, the presence of handicap, reasons to emergency medical service use, and treatment after emergency medical service completed were statistically significant predictors associated with emergency medical transports use. To improve emergency medical service system, the characteristics and predictors associated with emergency medical transports are more concerned.

The Development of a Theoretical Model of Integrated Medical Humanity Curriculum Using Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics Model (융합인재교육 이론모형 틀에 기반을 둔 통합의료인문학 교육과정 이론모형의 제안)

  • Kim, Jin Hee;Lee, Young Hwan;Park, Won Kyun;Park, Young Soon;Park, Hae Jin;Chun, Kyung Hee
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to propose a theoretical model for an integrated medical humanities curriculum based on a STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) education framework and to provide a guideline for curriculum integration. Three dimensions of integrated curriculum development are competencies, core contents, and elements of integration. Competencies imply the purpose of the medical humanities of a medical school and the exit outcomes of the curriculum. Core contents imply the goals and objectives of the curriculum. We compared the goals and themes of the medical humanities with core attributes of professionalism. Four elements of integration were proposed: units (cases, problem activities, core contents, disciplines/subjects), types (multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary), contexts of integration (life cycle of patients, scope of society), and stages of student development (from student to doctor). It is expected that this theoretical model for an integrated medical humanities curriculum can be used as a guideline for curriculum development and an evaluation criterion for instructional designers and subject matter experts.

A integration system of medical information using Web service (웹 서비스를 활용한 의료정보 통합 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Yoo-jun;Kwon, Hoon;Kwak, Ho-young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2007
  • Recently, Business of Hospital Computerizing by medical information system. Medical treatment information is computing. The history of a patient storing and management by medical information databases. The medical information system not standardization by each company and hospital. So a each hospital not shared information by medical information system. and this paper, proposed a design of standardization medical information database schema and transformation module for a each hospital medical information. also a proposed integration system using the Web service for reduce a time and a cost. A each other hospital medical information shared by integration system, efficiency of business.

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Evaluation of Significance & Development of Quantitative Measurement System for Acupoint Pigmentation by Cupping Therapy (부항요법에 의한 배수혈 혈색소 변화의 정량적 측정 시스템 개발 및 유의성 평가)

  • Kim, Soo-Byeong;Lee, Na-Ra;Jung, Byung-Jo;Lee, Yong-Heum
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is to develop the system and evaluate the optical analytical technique that reflects acupoint pigmentation and extravasated blood by cupping. Methods : We designed the system able to express XYZ coordinate on local skin color. To evaluate measurement-accuracy, we compared with 24 Color Checker Chart by standardized Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage. After confirming the performance of system, we experimented with cupping which was 80 kPa negative pressure for 1 minute on left/right BL13. The X, Y and Z values were converted to R, G and B, $L^*$, $a^*$ and $b^*$, Erythema Index (E.I.), and Melanin Index (M.I). We compared and analyzed two cases on before/after cupping. Results : The R, G and B values which were converted by X, Y and Z values had high linearity as a high level of R-square (R: 0.969, G: 0.996, and B: 0.992). Moreover, we confirmed that it was possible to quantitatively analyzed the change in skin color by cupping using R, G, B, $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$, E.I., and M.I. Conclusions : Therefore, we proposed the new analytical technique for objectifying the oriental medical diagnostic method using cupping and optical sensing technique.

Web based 3-D Medical Image Visualization System on the PC (웹 기반 3차원 의료모델 시각화 시스템)

  • Kim, Nam-Kug;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Hyo;Kang, Heung-Sik;Min, Byung-Goo;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 1997
  • With the recent advance of Web and its associated technologies, information sharing on distribute computing environments has gained a great amount of attention from many researchers in many application areas, such as medicine, engineering, and business. One basic requirement of distributed medical consultation systems is that geographically dispersed, disparate participants are allowed to exchange information readily with each other. Such software also needs to be supported on a broad range of computer platforms to increase the software's accessibility. In this paper, the development of world-wide-web based medical consultation system or radiology imaging is addressed to provide the platform independence and great accessibility. The system supports sharing of 3-dimensional objects. We use VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language), which is the de-facto standard in 3-D modeling on the Web. 3-D objects are reconstructed from CT or MRI volume data using a VRML format, which can be viewed and manipulated easily in Web-browsers with a VRML plug-in. A Marching cubes method is used in the transformation of scanned volume data set to polygonal surfaces of VRML. A decimation algorithm is adopted to reduce the number of meshes in the resulting VRML file. 3-D volume data are often very large-sized, and hence loading the data on PC level computers requires a significant reduction of the size of the data, while minimizing the loss of the original shape information. This is also important to decrease network delays. A prototype system has been implemented (http://netopia.snu.ac.kr/-cyber/). and several sessions of experiments are carried out.

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Study for Enhanced Skin Penetration of Cosmetics by Plasma-Sono Stimuli (플라즈마-초음파 자극에 의한 화장품의 피부 침투 증진 연구)

  • Yoonho Hwang;Hyeyoun Cho;Yujin Park;Hwijin Jang;Sanghyo Park;Jaehong Key
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2023
  • The demand for skincare has increased due to the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to a focus on skincare devices and technologies designed to improve the delivery of cosmetics. Among these technologies, skincare medical devices that utilize plasma therapy (Plasma) and sonophoresis (Sono) are commonly used in dermatology clinics. However, there is still a lack of quantitative analysis for transdermal absorption effects of Plasma and Sono skincare medical devices. In this study, we quantified enhanced transdermal absorption effects of Plasma and Sono devices through in-silico and ex-vivo studies. The Sono treatment demonstrated an increased transdermal absorption effect, showing a 10~13% difference in penetration compared to the control group in the in-silico experiment, and 159% and 184% increase in the ex-vivo experiment. The Plasma treatment revealed increased transdermal absorption effects, with a 1.0~2.5% penetration difference in the in-silico experiment, and a 124% increase in the ex-vivo experiment compared to the control group. We also observed a synergistic effect from the combined treatment of Plasma and Sono, as indicated by the highest increases of 197% and 242% in penetration. Furthermore, we have determined the optimal device settings and treatment conditions for Plasma-Sono skincare medical devices. Notably, higher on/off durations (Intensity levels) and longer Sono treatments resulted in greater transdermal absorption effects.

A Study on the Implementation of Wireless LAN BSS for patient condition monitoring system (환자 모니터링을 위한 무선 근거리 통신망의 BSS 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, S.I.;Kim, Y.K.;Lew, J.S.;Kim, Y.H.;Ki, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study are changing wired medical instrument's terminal into wireless and implementing BSS of Wireless Local Area Network. the wireless terminal using frequency hopping spread spectrum in ISM band transfers patients medical information data such as ECG data, Patient Disease Indication Message to AP(or Server) and it also performs that as a response of transmission request in server. we made Clinet-Server network structure support only BSS service and patient's terminal controlled by polling in server. Wireless Terminal will guarantee mobility and give doctors real time monitoring capability in office.

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