• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical Engineering

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Evolutionary Design of Morphology-Based Homomorphic Filter for Feature Enhancement of Medical Images

  • Hwang, Hee-Soo;Oh, Jin-Sung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new morphology-based homomorphic filtering technique is presented to enhance features in medical images. The homomorphic filtering is performed based on the morphological sub-bands, in which an image is morphologically decomposed. An evolutionary design is carried to find an optimal gain and structuring element of each sub-band. As a search algorithm, Differential Evolution scheme is utilized. Simulations show that the proposed filter improves the contrast of the interest feature in medical images.

The effect of plasma treatment to improve adhesion strength of parylene-C coated medical grade SUS304 (Parylene-C 코팅된 의료용 SUS304 소재의 결합력 향상을 위한 플라즈마 처리 효과)

  • Kim, Dong-Guk;Song, Tae-Ha;Jeong, Yong-Hoon;Kang, Kwan-Su;Yoon, Deok-kyu;Kim, Min-Uk;Woo, Young-Jae;Seo, Yo-Han;Kim, Kyung-Ah;Roh, Ji-hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.390-397
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    • 2022
  • Parylene-C which was mainly used for industries such as electronics, machinery and semiconductors has recently been in the spotlight in the medical field due to its properties such as corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. In this study we intend to derive a plan to improve the bonding strength of Parylene-C coating with the SUS304 base material for medical use which can be applied to various medical fields such as needles, micro needles and in vitro diagnostic device sensors. Through plasma pretreatment the bonding strength between Parylene-C and metal materials was improved. It was confirmed that the coated surface was hydrophobic by measuring the contact angle and the improvement of the surface roughness of the sample manufactured through CNC machining was confirmed by measuring the surface roughness with SEM. Through the above results, it is thought that it will be effective in increasing usability and reducing pain in patients by minimizing friction when inserting medical devices and in contact with skin. In addition it can be applied to various application fields such as human implantable stents and catheters, and is expected to improve the performance and lifespan of medical parts.

Development and Application of Porous Superelastic TiNi Materials for Medical Implants

  • Gjunter, V.E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 1998
  • Research activities of Russian Medical Engineering Center and Institute of Medical Materials of Shape Memory Alloys and Implants are presented as follows: ${\bullet}$ The direction of elaboration of porous shape memory alloys for medicine. ${\bullet}$ Medical and technical requirements and physical and mechanical criteria of porous shape memory implants elaboration. ${\bullet}$ Basic laws of heat-, stress- and strain-induced changes of mechanical properties, shape memory effect and superelasticity in porous TiNi-based alloys. ${\bullet}$ Methods of regulation of shape memory effect parameters in porous alloys and methods for controlling the regulation-induced changes of physical and mechanical properties. ${\bullet}$ Original technologies of elaboration of porous alloys In various fields of medicine. ${\bullet}$ Arrangement of serial production of shape memory porous implants and examples of their medical use.

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Development of Medical Picture Archiving and Communication System (의료용 화상정보의 저장 및 전송 시스템 개발)

  • 이태수;백승권
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.195-210
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    • 1988
  • We build up distributed database of medical picture and design and realize H/W & S/W of special image workstation. We build up high speed image transmission system for distributed database and retrieval of various medical pictures in w ard through image transmission system and realize integrated image diagnosis. This system improves medical service by speedy diagnosis and enables more precise diagnosis by integrated image diagnosis through distributed database. In economical view this system curtails huge cost of film processing and transmission, which make medical expense cheaf, because it does not use film. We built up PACS in pediatric hospital of Seoul National University Hopital and tested the system with various medical pictures and showed that speedy integrated image diagnosis is possible.

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Time-Phased Implementation of a Large-Scale PACS at Samsung Medical Center

  • Ro, Duk-Woo;Choi, Hyung-Sik;Lim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Won-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 1994
  • The first step implementation of a hospital-wide Picture Archiving Communications System (PACS) at a newly built hospital Samsung Medical Center (SMC), is described. Current clinical operation encompasses the fiber optics delivery of direct-interfaced magnetic resonance imager (LRI), X-ray computed tomography (CT). digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and computed radiography (CR) digital images via high performance file server to the departments of radiology, neurosurgery, orthopedics surgery, neurology, emergency room and the surgical intensive care unit.

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Evaluation of Muscle Fatigue Recovery Effect and Meridian Potential Change using Magnetic Acupuncture System (자화침 시스템을 이용한 경락전위 유발효과 및 근피로 회복 평가)

  • Kim, Soo-Byeong;Park, Sun-Woo;Ahn, Soon-Jae;Lee, Na-Ra;Lee, Seung-Wook;Min, Se-Eun;Kim, Young-Ho;Lee, Yong-Heum
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this research was to develop the magnetic acupuncture system which used solenoid coil for magnetizing acupuncture needle. The system could generate the meridian electric potential (MEP) similar to the potential by manual acupuncture. Thus, we tried to confirm the therapeutic effect that is caused by the MEP generation. Methods : To confirm the MEP, we stimulated the magnetic acupuncture with at 2Hz, $92.7{\pm}2mT$, PEMFs (Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields) at ST37 and measured the evoked potential between ST36 and ST41. Also, we conducted a fatigue recovery test using isokinetic exercise in order to identify the therapeutic effect on musculoskeletal disorders. We chose LR9 as a stimulation point. To observe the state of fatigue, we measured the EMG and analyzed median frequency and peak torque for 20minutes. Results : We observed that MEP which incurred from magnetic acupuncture was higher than he reported MEP induced by manual acupuncture. Moreover, its modes were divided into two types by the direction of magnetic flux. When generating magnetic flux in the direction of acupoint, the positive peak voltage of the MEP was generated. In contrast, negative peak voltage of the MEP was generated whenever meganetic flux generated in the outward direction. As a result of fatigue recovery, the median frequency (MF) of the magnetic acupuncture group were recovered faster than that of the non-stimulation group. However, the peak torques of both groups were not restored until after 20 minutes. Conclusions : We confirmed that the magnetic acupuncture system can lead to the MEP similar to manual acupuncture. Moreover, the MEP had a therapeutic effect on the musculoskeletal disorders.

Production of Transgenic Mice Secreting a C. thermocellum Cellulase D in the Pancreas

  • Park, Jung-Ok;Lee, Eun-Ju;Kim, Myoung-Ok;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Park, Jun-Hong;Cho, Kyung-In;Nam, Myung-Su;Park, Hum-Dai;Ryoo, Zae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.94-94
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    • 2002
  • Increasing competition in the livestock industry has forced producers to cut costs by adopting new technologies aimed out increasing production efficiency. Non-ruminant livestock do not express fibrolytic enzymes. The major plant cell wall components of cereals, primarily β-glucans and arabinoxylans, form gel-like structures in the small intestines that trap nutrients. The viscous polysaccharides can also cause severe gastrointestinal disorders. (omitted)

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Design and Fabrication of a Multi-modal Confocal Endo-Microscope for Biomedical Imaging

  • Kim, Young-Duk;Ahn, Myoung-Ki;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2011
  • Optical microscopes are widely used for medical imaging these days, but biopsy is a lengthy process that causes many problems during the ex-vivo imaging procedure. The endo-microscope has been studied to increase accessibility to the human body and to get in-vivo images to use for medical diagnosis. This research proposes a multi-modal confocal endo-microscope for bio-medical imaging. We introduce the design process for a small endoscopic probe and a coupling mechanism for the probe to make the multi-modal confocal endo-microscope. The endoscopic probe was designed to decrease chromatic and spherical aberrations, which deteriorate the images obtained with the conventional GRIN lens. Fluorescence and reflectance images of various samples were obtained with the proposed endo-microscope. We evaluated the performance of the proposed endo-microscope by analyzing the acquired images, and demonstrate the possibilities of in-vivo medical imaging for early diagnosis.