• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical Direction

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학습성과중심교육과정에서의 교육과정 설계 탐색 (An Investigation on Curriculum Design in Outcome Based Curriculum)

  • 채수진
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2009
  • Outcome based education, a competence based approach at the cutting edge of curriculum development, offers a powerful and appealing way of reforming and managing medical education. The emphasis is on the product that is to say what sort of doctor will be producted rather than on the educational process. In outcome based education, the outcomes are clearly and unambiguously specified such as Tyler's curriculum design. The design of outcome based curriculum plans in the opposite direction, starting with the good doctor and working backwards. Outcome based curriculum offers many advantages as a way of achieving this. It emphasises relevance in the curriculum and accountability and can provide a clear and unambiguous framework for curriculum planning which has an intuitive appeal. It encourages the faculty and student to share responsibility for learning and it can guide the assessment.

경락(經絡)의 순환(循環)과 정기(精氣) 생성(生成)의 관계에 대한 연구 (A Study on the relation between Circulation of Meridians(經絡) and Generation of The essence Gi(精氣))

  • 백유상
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.37-56
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    • 2004
  • In the Circular flow of Meridians(經脈), the circulation of Nutrient Gi(營氣) is that the essence Gi(精氣) of food starts from Middle Cho(中焦), via heart and lung into the ring-type round of 12 Meridians(十二經脈) in turn of hand Meridians(水經) and foot Meridians(足經), Yang Meridians(陽經) and Eum Meridians(陰經). The circulation of Defensive Gi(衛氣) is that if going out from Eum part(陰分) into Yang part(陽分), is rounding on the Yang Meridians, if going out from Yang part into Eum part, is rounding on the five Jang(五臟) in order of Kidney(腎)-Heart(心)-Lung(肺)-Liver(肝)-Spleen(脾). Because the process of accumulating the essence Gi has a property of One-way flow, it flows from terminal to the direction of body trunk, has no distinct channel with its immaterial nature. and is concentrated on the lower part to that the five Jang belong.

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공간 점유 곡선을 이용한 의학 영상의 무손실 압축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Lossless Medical Image Compression using Space Filling Curve)

  • 지영준;김보연;박광석
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1991년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 1991
  • Many techniques have been used for medial image compression. Its first requirement is "Errorless" or, "Completely Reversible". Under this condition, we have increased the performance of compression using Space Filling Curve. This method converts source image in direction of Hilbert's curve path in order to ate average length longer thar in traditoinal horizental normal path. After that, we have applied RLC and reduced statistical redundancy by Huffman Coding. By this method, we have obtained more efficient results of RLC.

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상한(傷寒) 육경(六經)의 성립과 전변에 대한 이설 (Different Theories on Coming into Being and Transmutation of Six-meridian, Cold Damage)

  • 조원준
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • They have brought many inconsistencies by making much of Wang Sukhwa's six-meridian-transmutation-theory based on Yeollon, Somun in Oriental traditional medicine. On this many medical men such like Hwa Ta have raised objections to that or insisted on its repeal. Wang Geungdang and Yang Soi posed the problem of editing tables of contents, Bang Yujip and Ga Geum etc. gave explanations of fields of six-meridian, Un Cheolcho and Jang Gyeongak etc. presented cause and direction of transmutation. And Gilik Dongdong insisted on its repeal. Sanghannon was the theory that was arranged various experiences of acute epidemic diseases. But they didn't recognize the differences between analogous epidemic diseases, regarded as the same things in Oriental traditional medicine, and this made many inconsistencies. This is the reason why many medical men raised objections to Wang Sukhwa's six-meridian-transmutation-theory.

소리발생 근원지 방향을 탐지하는 임베디드 모듈 (Embedded Module for Searching Direction of Sounds)

  • 박진서;오세종
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 소리발생 근원지 방향을 탐지하는 임베디드 모듈을 제작하였다. 로봇에게 다양한 정보를 제공하여 더 많은 기능을 수행할 수 있도록 도와 로봇의 활용분야를 넓히고자 한다. 해당 모듈은 ATMega128 MCU(Micro Control Unit), 두 개의 소리센서 그리고 서보모터를 사용하여 제작되었다. 두개의 소리센서가 회전축을 중심으로 180도 반동운동을 하면서 주기적으로 발생한 소리에 대해서 이격되어있는 두 개의 센서가 시간차이를 두고 반응하게 된다. 이 시간차이를 이용하여 소리발생 근원지의 방향을 계산하게 된다.

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경구강 레이저 및 로봇 수술 (Transoral Laser and Robotic Surgery)

  • 노종렬;유창환
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2011
  • Traditionally, the main strategy of treatment of the head and neck cancer was en bloc resection including adjacent normal tissues through wide incision. However, the procedures may leave severe functional deficit such as swallowing difficulty, aspiration, and wide neck scar. Therefore, many attempts have been made up to minimize these morbidities. Of them, the minimal invasive approach such as transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) and transoral robot surgery (TORS) have been spolighted as a sensible strategy for organ preservation of the head and neck cancer patients. Results of TLM are equivalent to those obtained by conventional surgery, with considerably less morbidity, less hospital time and better postoperative function. Oncologic results of TLM are equivalent to conventional surgery. TORS are safe, feasible, and promising but oncologic safety is not yet verified. This article covers to current application of TLM and TORS, their advantages and limitations, and future direction.

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한옥의 공간을 적용한 노인복지시설 유니트케어의 평면 유형 (The Elderly Welfare Facilities Unit-Care Type Development According to the Atmosphere of a Traditional Korean House)

  • 남윤철
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2012
  • After elderly long term care insurance implementation (July 1, 2008), the elderly medical and welfare facilities covered by medical insurance continuously increases 30 to 63% sanction annually. Rapid growth of senior citizen welfare facilities arises in a poor residential environment issues. In most cases, it is the legal minimum criteria tailored for 4 persons accommodated in nature, such as the hospital. Therefore, 'Hometown-style traditional Korean House' is needed to rest comfortable for elderly people. Research goal is to provide direction and design materials by developing a type of architectural planning for the elderly welfare facilities unit care of the atmosphere of a traditional Korean House. The following two elements are applied to the elderly welfare facilities. Senior citizen welfare facilities in the main living space are applied to modern residential space of the elderly-friendly atmosphere of a traditional Korean House. It is applied for the Korean lifestyle and residential culture are through an analysis of Japan's leading development unit care system.

병원감염 방지를 위한 중환자부의 건축계획적 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning for Prevention of Nosocomial Infection in Intensive Care Unit)

  • 김상복;양내원;김홍기
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2004
  • Recently the hospital infection with misappropriation of the antibiotic and absence of knowledge is aincreaseing trend. For this, medical treatment is confronting infection management guide. But so far there is no accurate standard or countermeasures. Since early 1990 Nosocomial Infection has not been looked over, although there is serious problem. After 90's understanding seriousness of Nosocomial Infection, many investigations have been done, but the relations of medical facilities were hardly investigated. This thesis shows the relation between facilities and Nosocomial Infection by documental references and the direction for intensive care unit through survey the recent general hospitals.

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염색체 영상의 재구성과 특징 파라메타 추출 (Chromosome images Reconstitution and Feature Parameter Extraction)

  • 장용훈;이권순;이영진;전계록;엄상희
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, We propose an algorithm for reconstitution of chromosome images to extract its morphological feature parameters. It is reconstituted from 460 chromosome images using the 32 direction line algorithm. We extract three morphological feature parameters such as centromeric index, relative length ratio, and relative area ratio. The experiment results show that our method is batter than that of other researchers comparing with the error of feature parameters.

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The Update of Treatment for Primary Intestinal Lymphangiectasia

  • Kwon, Yiyoung;Kim, Mi Jin
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2021
  • Intestinal lymphangiectasia is a rare disease which is causing protein-losing enteropathy. Treatment of intestinal lymphangiectasia can be a challenge for clinicians because of the lack of specific guidelines regarding pharmacological indications. We sought to introduce a diagnostic approach and suggest guidelines for treatment. After exclusion of secondary intestinal lymphangiectasia, magnetic resonance lymphangiography is a promising tool for the assessment of abnormal lymphatic lesions in primary intestinal lymphangiectasia. Determining the extent of the lesion provides direction for treatment options. Focal short-segment intestinal lymphangiectasia can be treated via intestinal resection or radiologic embolization after dietary therapy failure. Diffuse intestinal lymphangiectasia and extensive lymphangiectasia should be treated with several drugs with a full understanding of their mechanisms.