• 제목/요약/키워드: Medical Device Design

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Enhancement of Mass Transfer Using Piezoelectric Material in Fluid Flow System

  • Kim, Gi-Beum;Chong, Woo-Suk;Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Hong, Chul-Un;Kim, Nam-Gyun;Jheong, Gyeong-Rak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this work was to assess and quantify the beneficial effects of long-term gas exchange, at varying frequencies, for the development of a vibrating intravascular lung assistance device (VIVLAD), for patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The experimental design and procedure have been applied to the construction of a new device for assessing the effectiveness of membrane vibrations. An analytical solution has been developed for the hydrodynamics of flow through a bundle of sinusoidally vibrated hollow fibers, with the intention of gaining insight into how wall vibrations might enhance the performance of the VIVLAD. As a result, the maximum oxygen transfer rate was reached at the maximum amplitude and through the transfer of vibrations to the hollow fiber membranes. The device was excited by a frequency band of 7Hz at various water flow rates, as this frequency was the 2nd mode resonance frequency of the flexible beam. 675 hollow fiber membranes were also bundled, within the blood flow, into the device.

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Design of Continuous Passive Motion Medical Device System with Range of Motion Measurement Function (관절가동범위 측정 기능을 갖는 연속수동운동 의료기기 시스템 설계)

  • Kang Won Lee;Min Soo Park;Do Woo Yu;Oh Yang;Chang Ho Lee
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2023
  • As the elderly population increases, the number of patients with various joint diseases, including degenerative arthritis, is steadily increasing. CPM medical devices are needed to effectively treat degenerative arthritis that is common in the elderly population. Domestic CPM medical devices have limited functions and are highly dependent on imports for expensive imported medical devices. To solve this problem, we designed a ROM measurement function using a current sensor that is not present in existing composite joint CPM medical devices. The algorithm was designed using the fact that the force caused by joint stiffness greatly increases the current flowing through the DC motor. In addition, the need for digital healthcare in the medical field is gradually expanding as the proportion of chronically ill patients increases due to the spread of the non-face-to-face economy due to COVID-19 and the aging population. Therefore, this paper aims to improve the performance of CPM medical devices by allowing real-time confirmation of rehabilitation exercise information and operation range measurement results in accordance with digital healthcare trends through a Bluetooth application developed as an Android studio.

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Proposal of finger splint design using design guidelines to reflect user requirements - Using FDM 3D printing technology - (사용자의 요구조건을 반영 할 수 있는 디자인 가이드라인을 이용한 손가락 보조기 디자인 제안 - FDM 방식의 3D 프린팅 기술을 이용하여 -)

  • Shin, I Yeol;Oh, Kwang Myung
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2019
  • General finger splint manufactured and sold domestically could have been of great help to patients with disabilities due to damage to the body's. However, it reminded the wearer of his disability that he wanted to hide. This has had a negative effect on the psychological side of self-absorption and depression. If this avoids or rejects wearing, the role of ancillary rehabilitation is lost. This does not meet the user's requirements. Thus, in this study, 3D printing was used to better reflect user requirements. Next, the study examined existing prior studies to identify the characteristics and criteria of each study. It also examined medical finger aids that were being sold in the auxiliary device market. The assessment criteria were derived by compiling and interpreting user surveys of each finger splint device. Based on the evaluation criteria derived, the design guidelines for finger splint were presented using FDM-style 3D printers. Finally, we proposed a finger splint design according to the proposed design guideline.

Market in Medical Devices of Blockchain-Based IoT and Recent Cyberattacks

  • Shih-Shuan WANG;Hung-Pu (Hong-fu) CHOU;Aleksander IZEMSKI ;Alexandru DINU;Eugen-Silviu VRAJITORU;Zsolt TOTH;Mircea BOSCOIANU
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2023
  • The creativity of thesis is that the significance of cyber security challenges in blockchain. The variety of enterprises, including those in the medical market, are the targets of cyberattacks. Hospitals and clinics are only two examples of medical facilities that are easy targets for cybercriminals, along with IoT-based medical devices like pacemakers. Cyberattacks in the medical field not only put patients' lives in danger but also have the potential to expose private and sensitive information. Reviewing and looking at the present and historical flaws and vulnerabilities in the blockchain-based IoT and medical institutions' equipment is crucial as they are sensitive, relevant, and of a medical character. This study aims to investigate recent and current weaknesses in medical equipment, of blockchain-based IoT, and institutions. Medical security systems are becoming increasingly crucial in blockchain-based IoT medical devices and digital adoption more broadly. It is gaining importance as a standalone medical device. Currently the use of software in medical market is growing exponentially and many countries have already set guidelines for quality control. The achievements of the thesis are medical equipment of blockchain-based IoT no longer exist in a vacuum, thanks to technical improvements and the emergence of electronic health records (EHRs). Increased EHR use among providers, as well as the demand for integration and connection technologies to improve clinical workflow, patient care solutions, and overall hospital operations, will fuel significant growth in the blockchain-based IoT market for linked medical devices. The need for blockchain technology and IoT-based medical device to enhance their health IT infrastructure and design and development techniques will only get louder in the future. Blockchain technology will be essential in the future of cybersecurity, because blockchain technology can be significantly improved with the cybersecurity adoption of IoT devices, i.e., via remote monitoring, reducing waiting time for emergency rooms, track assets, etc. This paper sheds the light on the benefits of the blockchain-based IoT market.

Fabrication of Micro-reactor by 3D Printing Machine (3D 프린터를 이용한 마이크로 리액터 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hae Woon;Yoon, Sung Chul;Ma, Jae Kwon;Bang, Dae Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2014
  • A 3D printer was used to fabricate a micro-TAS system for biomedical applications. A polymeric medical device fabrication based on a 3D printer can be performed at atmospheric conditions. A CAD- and CAM-based system is a flexible method to design medical components, and a 3D printer is a suitable device to perform this task. In this research, a 100-micron-wide fluidic channel was fabricated with a high-aspect ratio. A cross-sectional SEM image confirmed its possible usage in a micro-reactor using 3D printers. CNC-machined samples were compared to 3D printer-fabricated samples, and the advantages and disadvantages were discussed. Based on the SEM images, the surface roughness of the 3D printed reactor was not affected by wet or dry conditions due to its manufacturing principle. An aspect ratio of 5 to 1 was achievable with 100-${\mu}$ m-wide fluid channels. No melting was found, and the shape of channels was straight enough to be used for micro reactors.

A Study on Accelerated Life Test of Halogen Lamps for Medical Device (의료용 할로겐램프의 가속수명시험에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae Han;Kim, Myung Soo;Lim, Heonsang;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.659-672
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to estimate life time of halogen lamps and acceleration factors using accelerated life test. Methods: Voltage was selected as an accelerating variable through the technical review about failure mechanism. The test was performed at 14.5V, 15.5V and 16.5 for 4,471 hours. It was assumed that the lifetime of Halogen lamps follow Weibull distribution and the inverse power life-stress relationship models. Results: Mean lifetimes of pin and screw types were 19,477 hours and 6,056 hours, respectively. In addition, acceleration factor of two items are calculated as 4.8 and 2.2 based on 15.5V, respectively. Conclusion: The life-stress relationship, acceleration factor, and MTTF at design condition are estimated by analyzing the accelerated life test data. These results suggest that voltage was very important factor to accelerate life time in the case of halogen lamps and the life time of pin type is three times longer than screw type lamps.

Design and Implementation of Bioluminescence Signal Analysis Tool

  • Jeong, Hye-Jin;Lee, Byeong-Il;Hwang, Hae-Gil;Song, Soo-Min;Min, Jung-Joon;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1580-1587
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    • 2006
  • The term molecular imaging can be broadly defined as the in vivo characterization and measurement of biologic processes at the cellular and molecular level. Optical imaging that has highly reproducibility and repetition used in molecular imaging research. In the bioluminescence imaging, animals carrying the luciferase gene are imaged with a cooled CCD(Charge-Coupled Device) camera to pick up the small number of photons transmitted through tissues. Molecular imaging analysis will allow us to observe the incipience and progression of the disease. But hardware device for molecular imaging and software for molecular image analysis were dependent on imports. In this paper, we suggest image processing methods and designed software for bioluminescence signal analysis. And we demonstrated high correlation(r=0.99) between our software's photon counts and commercial software's photon counts. ROI function and processing functions were accomplished without error. This study have the importance of the development software for bioluminescence image processing and analysis. And this study built the foundations for creative development of analysis methods. We expected this study lead the development of image technology.

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A Study on the Implementation of WBAN-Based Medical Gateway (WBAN 기반의 의료용 게이트웨이 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Min
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.640-647
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    • 2014
  • The WBAN technology means a short distance wireless network which provides each device's interactive communication by connecting devices inside and outside of body located within 3 meters. It is necessary to develop core technology that the WBAN middleware and application service for WBAN sensor network. A device for gathering patient's biometric information was used zigbex of Hanbaek electronics and we designed the message structure which is collected the biometric information. The gateway design and implementation for the WBAN environment. The embedded system was HBE-empos II of Hanbaek electronics and the WBAN network is implemented to BNC and BN that used for hbe-ubi-zigbex. It was confirmed that the proposed sensor gateway could be used for the interconnection of the proposed system with other networks.

A Design of High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilator Using Phase Lock Loop system (위상동기루프 방식을 이용한 고빈도 진동환기 장치의 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hag;Jeong, Dong-Gyo;Lee, Joon-Ha;Lee, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Young-Jo;Chung, Jae-Chun;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Suck-Kang;Lee, Tae-Sug
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 1989
  • In this study, high frequency oscillatory ventilator was designed and constructed. Using designed by phase-lock loop system, in order to accurately and easily treat both the outlet volume and rpm. A system has been designed and is being evaluated using CD4046A PLL IC. We use this PLL IC for the purpose of motor controls. The device consists of PLL system, pumping mechanism, piston, cylinder, and special crank shaft are required. This system characteristics were as follows : 1) Frequency : 20-1800rpm. 2) Outlet air volume : 1-50cc.

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Design of Interworking Technology for Heterogeneous Medical Device Networks in Smart Healthcare Environments (스마트 의료 환경에서 이기종 네트워크 간 연동 기술 설계)

  • Kim, Minjin;Lee, Seunghan;Kim, Jaesoo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2015
  • Smart healthcare environments which merge medical and IT technology are getting ready for the third generation centering EHR from current second generation. As a basic technology for the introduction and activation of EHR systems it requires heterogeneous network interworking techniques between various wired and wireless medical devices. Interworking technology for heterogeneous network among various medical devices is needed to introduce EHR system. The heterogeneous network interworking technology is needed for construction of a reliable data system to convert each of unstructured data into structured data. Therefore, in this paper, we identify the domestic and international trends of smart medical field and analyze the characteristics of wired and wireless communication technology that is used in a heterogeneous network. and also suggest requirements needed for interworking technology and provide interworking technology based on them. we expect that proposed method which is designed for smart healthcare environments would provide a basic architecture needed for third smart medical technology generation.