• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mediating effect

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The Moderated Mediating Effect of Organization Cultural unbalance on the relationship among the Protean Career Orientation, Continuous Learning Activity and Subjective Career Success (프로티언경력지향성, 지속학습활동, 주관적 경력성공의 관계에서 조직문화 불균형성의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Kim, Na-Young;Jung, Sung Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.477-489
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to confirm whether organization culture unbalance plays a role as a moderating variable on the mediation process that protean career orientation influences subjective career success through continuous learning activity. To this end, a survey was carried out on 276 office workers with more than 5 years of work experience in large companies, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 25 and Process Macro v3.5. The results showed that continuous learning activity mediates the relationship of protean career orientation affecting subjective career success, but moderating effect of organizational culture unbalance and the moderated mediation effect were not statistically significant. However, statistical significance was found on the moderating effect of organizational culture unbalance on the mediation process, that 'self-direction', protean career orientation's sub-factor, affects subjective career success and its' sub-factor 'employability', and 'career satisfaction' through continuous learning activity. The significance and limitations of our findings are also discussed.

The Effects of Thai Consumers' Attitudes of Korean-Wave on the Visit Intentions of Korean Restaurants-Focusing on the Mediation Effects of Perceived Consumption Value of Restaurant

  • Anuntapong, Napol;Kim, Hyung-Jun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - This study is an empirical study on the relationship of Thai consumers' attitude toward Korean Wave with the visit intention of Korean restaurants and a mediation effect of consumption value of Korean restaurants. Design/Methodology/Approach - Data were collected using a structured questionnaire of 245 Thai consumers and the hypotheses presented were verified by regression analysis and structural equation models. Findings - As a result of the empirical analysis, it was found that the higher the attractiveness and favorableness of Thai consumers for K-Wave, the higher the intention to visit Korean restaurants, and the Korean Wave attitude have a positive effect on the functional and symbolic values of Korean restaurants. In particular, the important result that can be presented in this study is that the better the attitude toward K-Wave, the higher the consumption value (functional/symbolic value) of Korean restaurants and the symbolic value plays a significant mediating effect on the relationship of the attitude of K-Wave and visiting intention, while the effect of functional value is not verified. Research Implication or Originality - These results means that in order to lead Thai consumers to a Korean restaurant using K-Wave, a strategy to make Thai ones perceive symbolic value of a Korean restaurant higher would be more effective. The main strategic implication of this study is that a high-end positioning strategy with a high symbolism, which make Korean restaurant as a suitable place as a means to show off one's value (or self) or as a means to show off one's social status (or role) to Thai consumers, will be relatively effective.

A Study on The Antecedent Factors Affecting The Self-Development Intention of Financial Industry Workers : Focusing on The Mediating Effect of Job-Stress (금융업 종사자의 자기개발의도에 영향을 미치는 선행요인에 관한 연구 : 직무스트레스의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sung-Mo;Park, Nam-Tae
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to provide strategic implications so that non-cognitive abilities such as personal and job characteristics can be used for human resource development of financial companies by identifying the effects of personal and job characteristics on self-development intentions. The results of this study are as follows. First, Intimacy was analyzed to have a positive (+) effect on self-development intention. Second, Job importance was found to have a positive (+) effect on self-development intention. Third, job stress, a moderating variable, had a significant negative (-) moderating effect on intimacy and self-development intention.

The Relationships between Rural Elderly's Suicide Literacy, Suicide Stigma and Coping Advice for Suicide Prevention: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Social Expectations for Experiencing Negative Emotions (일개 농촌 지역 노인의 자살 리터러시 수준과 자살 낙인 인식 및 자살 위기대처 능력의 관계: 부정적 정서 경험에 대한 사회적 기대의 조절된 매개 효과)

  • An, Soontae;Lee, Hannah;Cho, Jeonghee
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the rural elderly suicide literacy level upon suicide stigma and coping advice with suicidal crises (recommending professional help for a suicidal person). In particular, this study investigates the role of cultural norms (perceived social expectations for the experience of negative emotions) on suicide stigma and coping ability. Methods: A survey was conducted addressing elderly people (N=119) living in rural areas. Regression analysis using SPSS PROCESS macro was used to examine the relationships among the key variables. Results: Participants with higher suicide literacy showed lower suicide stigma, and this perception had a significant effect on enhancing their coping advice with suicidal crises. Also, perceived social expectations significantly influenced the relationship between suicide stigma and coping advice. With lower levels of social expectations, the mediating effect of suicide stigma on the relationship between suicide literacy and recommending professional help did not exist whereas the indirect effect was significant when it pertained to high levels of social expectations. Conclusion: This result signifies that suicide stigma serves as a barrier deterring Koreans from reaching out for professional help regarding their mental health. Moreover, these findings underscore the importance of cultural psychological factors such as perceived social expectations in terms of developing suicide prevention strategies.

Pathway Analysis on the Effects of Nursing Informatics Competency, Nursing Care Left Undone, and Nurse Reported Quality of Care on Nursing Productivity among Clinical Nurses (간호정보역량, 미완료간호, 환자간호의 질이 간호생산성에 미치는 영향에 관한 경로분석)

  • Yu, Mi;Kim, Se Young;Ryu, Ji Min
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.236-248
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Nursing informatics competency is used to manage and improve the delivery of safe, high-quality, and efficient healthcare services in accordance with best practices and professional and regulatory standards. This study examined the relationship between nursing informatics competency (NIC), nursing care left undone, and nurse reported quality of care (NQoC) and nursing productivity. A path model for their effects on nursing productivity among clinical nurses was also established. Methods: Data were collected using structured questionnaires answered by 192 nurses working in a tertiary hospital located in J city, Korea, and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 and AMOS 21.0 program. Results: The fit indices of the alternative path model satisfied recommended levels χ2 = .11 (p = .741), normed χ22 /df) = .11, SRMR = .01, RMSEA = .00, GFI = 1.00, NFI = 1.00, AIC = 18.11. Among the variables, NIC (β = .44, p < .001), NQoC (β = .35, p < .001) had a direct effect on nursing productivity. Due to the mediating effect of NQoC on the relationship between NIC and nursing productivity, the effect size was .14 (95% CI .08~.24). Meanwhile, nursing care left undone through NQoC in the relationship between NIC and nursing productivity, has a significant mediation effect (estimate .01, 95% CI .00~.03). The explanatory power of variables was 44.0%. Conclusion: Education and training for enhancing NIC should be provided to improve nursing productivity, quality of care and to reduce missed nursing care. Furthermore, monitoring the quality of nursing care and using it as a productivity index is essential.

The Relationship between the Professionalism of Nail Technicians and Job Performance: Centered on the Mediating Effect of Customer Orientation. (네일리스트의 전문성과 업무성과 간 관계: 고객지향성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Su-Jeong Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this paper was to empirically verify the effect of nail list maturity on work performance and customer orientation, and analyzed 300 adult female nail beauty workers (nailists) working at nail salons across the country. As a result of investigating the research hypothesis, it was found that the maturity of the nail list had a significant effect on work performance, and the maturity of the nail list had a significant effect on customer orientation. Given the increasing number of novice nail artists, it is inferred that the maturity of a nail artist can directly manifest in procedural outcomes and revenue aspects. Consequently, strategies to enhance the maturity of nail artists are expected to profoundly influence customer orientation and job performance. There was a scarcity of prior research discussing maturity from the perspective of nail beauty or other beauty fields (skin, hair, etc.), which posed challenges in our discourse. We anticipate in-depmore th follow-up research in the future.

The Effect of Paternal and Maternal Helicopter Parenting on the Career Preparation Behavior of High-School Students: Sequential Mediation Effects of Academic Achievement Attribution and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy (아버지와 어머니의 헬리콥터 부모역할이 고등학생의 진로준비 행동에 미치는 영향: 학업성패귀인과 진로결정자기효능감의 순차적 매개효과)

  • Yoon Seo Kim;Min Ju Kang
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.401-414
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the sequential mediation effects of academic achievement attribution and career decision-making self-efficacy on the effect of paternal and maternal helicopter parenting on high-school students' career preparation behavior. A total of 285 (119 male and 166 female) Korean high-school students in the second grade participated in the study. Research variables were measured using the Career Preparation Behavior Scale (Kim, 1997), Helicopter Parenting Scale (LeMoyne & Buchanan, 2011), Attribution Questionnaire (Weiner, 1979), and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (Betz et al., 1996). To examine the sequential mediating effect, data analysis was performed using SPSS 29.0 and PROCESS MACRO (v4.2) Model 6. The results revealed no correlations between helicopter parenting and academic failure attribution. However, higher paternal and maternal helicopter parenting were found to indirectly reduce high-school students' career preparation behavior through lower internal academic success attribution (effort and ability) and higher external academic success attribution (task difficulty and luck), which reduced career decision-making self-efficacy. These findings can be employed to develop more effective intervention programs comprising career guidance for adolescents, which emphasizes the negative effect of helicopter parenting. This study expands the research field, as previous findings on helicopter parenting mostly focus on college students.

Study on the effect of Service Quality of WPL on the Revisit Intention (현장실습농장(WPL) 서비스품질이 재방문의도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Hye-Eun;Jang, Dong-Heon;Moon, Soo-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.135-155
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the service quality of WPL (Work Place Learning) and the revisit intention through customer satisfaction, targeting users who use the WPL. Data to achieve the purpose of this study were conducted for trainees who had received on-the-job training at 4 selected WPL in Jeollabuk-do. Out of the 210 copies of questionnaires, 170 were picked up, and all of them were used for analysis. As a result of the analysis, First, as a result of analyzing the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in WPL, it was discovered that among the service quality components, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy had a substantial influence on customer satisfaction, while Tangibles and Reliability of service quality did not appear to have any significant effect. Second, it was discovered that customer contentment had a considerable influence on revisit intention after evaluating the link between customer satisfaction and revisit intention. It can be shown that the higher the level of client happiness, the greater the likelihood of returning. Third, as a result of analyzing the relationship between service quality and revisit intention of WPL, among service quality factors, Reliability, Responsiveness, and Empathy were found to have a significant effect on revisit intention. As a result of verifying the mediating effect of service quality at WPL on revisit intention through customer satisfaction, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy of service quality were found to be significant in their relationship with revisit intention.

Relationship Between Muscle Mass and Usual Walking Speed Mediated by Muscle Strength, Respiration and Depression in Elderly Female

  • Yun-jeong Baek;Chung-hwi Yi;Oh-yun Kwon;Sang-hyun Cho
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2023
  • Background: The elderly population is increasing rapidly worldwide. Muscle mass, usual walking speed (UWS), knee extension strength (KES), hand grip strength (HGS), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and depression is used for sarcopenia diagnosis. All four of these factors (KES, HGS, PEF, and depression) correlated with UWS and also to muscle mass. But, many studies have suggested that no correlation exists between muscle mass and UWS. Objects: This study aimed: 1) to investigate whether muscle mass reduction affected UWS, as mediated by KES, HGS, PEF and depression, and 2) to explored whether significant changes in these mediators varied by the body segment in which muscle mass evaluated in elderly female aged 65-80 years. Methods: A total of 100 female aged 65-80 years were surveyed. Muscle mass was measured by body segment (upper and lower segment), and KES, HGS, PEF, depression, and UWS were also assessed. Median analyses were progressed in IBM SPSS software (ver. 23.0, IBM Co.) using a downloaded INDIRECT macro. Results: The direct effect of the KES and PEF were significant, and the indirect effect of KES and PEF were not significant. Thus, KES and PEF served as full mediators of the effect of muscle mass on UWS. Regardless of bodily region, KES and PEF combined with muscle mass were significant mediators of UWS, with similar indirect effect sizes. Conclusion: KES and PEF are the only mediators regardless of body part. Therefore, mediating the KES and PEF may prevent sarcopenia progression in elderly female. Also, sarcopenia can be readily assessed by evaluating either the upper or lower body; it is not necessary to measure total muscle mass.

The causal relationship between exercise satisfaction and exercise continuity in the interaction of Pilates instructors and participants (필라테스 지도자와 참여자의 상호작용성이 운동만족 및 운동지속 간의 인과 관계)

  • Kim, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.324-334
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    • 2022
  • In this study, to analyze the relationship between exercise satisfaction and exercise continuity that occurs in the interaction between leaders and participants, non-probability sampling was performed on 232 individuals from January 17 to March 9, 2022, and a structural model of 187 effective samples was used. applied and analyzed. First, the reliability and intimacy of Pilates leader-participants were found to have a significant effect on exercise satisfaction. Second, significant results were derived between Pilates exercise satisfaction and exercise continuity. Third, Pilates reliability was found to have a significant effect on exercise continuity, but intimacy was partially adopted as not having a significant effect on exercise continuity. However, the indirect effect between the mediating effects of exercise satisfaction can be seen to be statistically significant, and it can be predicted that Pilates causes positive behavior in exercise satisfaction and further reduces avoidance or indirectly affects other exercises. In addition, these performances are considered to have an impact on business performance as well as mutual relationships.